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Format
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Journal
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Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Cuanza Basin (1)
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Congo Democratic Republic (1)
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East Africa
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Ethiopia
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Ethiopian Rift (1)
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Lake Natron (1)
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Mozambique (2)
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Tanzania
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East African Lakes
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Free State South Africa
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Gauteng South Africa
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West Africa
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Ghana
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Arctic Ocean
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Asia
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Australasia
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South Australia
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Tasmania Australia
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Victoria Australia
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Western Australia
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New Zealand
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Marlborough New Zealand
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Western Canada
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Canadian Cordillera (7)
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Kicking Horse River valley (1)
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Manitoba
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Northwest Territories
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Saskatchewan (8)
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Canterbury Basin (2)
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Virgin Islands
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-
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Cascade Range (12)
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Central America
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Russian Federation
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developing countries (1)
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Moine thrust zone (6)
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Fairweather Fault (3)
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Mediterranean Sea
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Denali Fault (2)
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Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (2)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (1)
-
Dinoflagellata (3)
-
megaspores (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (7)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (2)
-
-
diatoms (6)
-
Microcodium (1)
-
nannofossils (3)
-
Rhodophyta (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Alnus (1)
-
Betula (1)
-
Quercus (1)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae
-
Cyperaceae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Pinaceae
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
-
Cordaitales (1)
-
Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
tracks (5)
-
trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (17)
-
exposure age (4)
-
fission-track dating (1)
-
infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
-
K/Ar (2)
-
Lu/Hf (4)
-
optical dating (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (4)
-
paleomagnetism (15)
-
Pb/Pb (3)
-
racemization (2)
-
Rb/Sr (2)
-
Sm/Nd (2)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
Th/U (1)
-
thermochronology (7)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (37)
-
U/Th/Pb (6)
-
uranium disequilibrium (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (2)
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Anglian (1)
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Clovis (1)
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Cordilleran ice sheet (6)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
Medieval Warm Period (1)
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Middle Ages (1)
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middle Holocene (1)
-
Neoglacial (2)
-
Neolithic (1)
-
upper Holocene (13)
-
-
middle Quaternary (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (2)
-
Bishop Tuff (2)
-
Champlain Sea (2)
-
Lake Agassiz (1)
-
Lake Lahontan (1)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Calabrian (2)
-
Gelasian (2)
-
Jaramillo Subchron (1)
-
Olduvai Subchron (1)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (3)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
Riss (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian (2)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (3)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan
-
Fraser Glaciation (2)
-
-
-
Wurm (1)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (17)
-
-
Siwalik System (1)
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (1)
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (1)
-
lower Miocene (3)
-
middle Miocene
-
Badenian (1)
-
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (2)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
Gauss Chron (2)
-
lower Pliocene (3)
-
upper Pliocene (4)
-
-
upper Neogene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (1)
-
Duchesne River Formation (2)
-
Eocene
-
Bridger Formation (1)
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (3)
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Piney Point Formation (1)
-
Uinta Formation (1)
-
-
-
Hanna Formation (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (1)
-
-
Vicksburg Group (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
Lebo Member (1)
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
-
Ludlow Member (1)
-
middle Paleocene (1)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Tiffanian (1)
-
-
-
Refugian (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
Twin River Group (1)
-
upper Tertiary
-
Poznan Clays (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (5)
-
Yakataga Formation (2)
-
-
Coal Measures (5)
-
Lake Bonneville (2)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (5)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Bahariya Formation (1)
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian (1)
-
Barremian (3)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (2)
-
Clearwater Formation (1)
-
Cloverly Formation (1)
-
Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
-
McMurray Formation (1)
-
Mowry Shale (1)
-
Newcastle Sandstone (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (2)
-
Campanian
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Cenomanian (2)
-
Elkhorn Mountains Volcanics (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (2)
-
Frontier Formation (3)
-
Gulfian
-
Austin Chalk (1)
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (2)
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
Maestrichtian (2)
-
Milk River Formation (1)
-
Neuquen Group (1)
-
Pierre Shale (1)
-
Raritan Formation (1)
-
Senonian (4)
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (2)
-
Turonian (4)
-
Williams Fork Formation (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Aztec Sandstone (1)
-
Carmel Formation (2)
-
Lower Jurassic (5)
-
Middle Jurassic (3)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bossier Formation (1)
-
Cotton Valley Group (1)
-
Entrada Sandstone (1)
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
Morrison Formation (4)
-
Salt Wash Sandstone Member (1)
-
Schuler Formation (1)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
lower Mesozoic (3)
-
Navajo Sandstone (3)
-
Newark Supergroup (1)
-
Passaic Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Chanares Formation (1)
-
Hawkesbury Sandstone (3)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (2)
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Mole Granite (1)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Takla Group (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (4)
-
Chinle Formation (6)
-
Lockatong Formation (1)
-
Norian (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
Xujiahe Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic
-
Yixian Formation (1)
-
-
Yanshanian (2)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Brigham Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Antietam Formation (1)
-
Chilhowee Group (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Flathead Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian (3)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
Pennington Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (2)
-
-
-
Namurian (3)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (3)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (2)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan (1)
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
Staunton Formation (1)
-
-
Saginaw Formation (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Missourian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (1)
-
Talchir Series (1)
-
Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Gile Mountain Formation (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
Nahanni Formation (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Maroon Formation (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lexington Limestone (1)
-
Lower Ordovician (2)
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Winnipeg Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (3)
-
-
Permian
-
Cutler Formation (2)
-
Ecca Group (2)
-
Gharif Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Brushy Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Delaware Mountain Group (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Kungurian (2)
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
Leonardian (1)
-
Opeche Shale (1)
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Newcastle Coal Measures (1)
-
Park City Formation (2)
-
Phosphoria Formation (2)
-
Unayzah Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Petersburg Granite (1)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
Qalibah Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
Talchir Formation (4)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
Fountain Formation (1)
-
-
Waits River Formation (1)
-
Wissahickon Formation (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (3)
-
Neoarchean (6)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
Timiskaming Group (1)
-
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Luoquan Formation (1)
-
Nonesuch Shale (1)
-
Noonday Dolomite (1)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
-
Uinta Mountain Group (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Damara System (1)
-
Huronian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (2)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Ediacaran (6)
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (2)
-
Otavi Group (1)
-
Sturtian (3)
-
Tonian (1)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Oronto Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
-
Willyama Supergroup (2)
-
-
Pocatello Formation (1)
-
Sinian (1)
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (2)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (4)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (2)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (2)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
-
granodiorites (3)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
pegmatite (4)
-
syenites (2)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (5)
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (12)
-
tuffite (1)
-
-
rhyolites (4)
-
-
-
ophiolite (5)
-
volcanic ash (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
cataclasites (2)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (1)
-
jadeitite (1)
-
marbles (3)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metagranite (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
rodingite (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
skarn (2)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (2)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (8)
-
schists
-
greenschist (1)
-
tourmalinite (1)
-
-
slates (2)
-
-
ophiolite (5)
-
turbidite (9)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites
-
hexahedrite (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
awaruite (2)
-
hedleyite (1)
-
-
antimonites (1)
-
arsenates
-
beudantite (2)
-
haidingerite (1)
-
mimetite (1)
-
pharmacolite (1)
-
pharmacosiderite (1)
-
scorodite (2)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (6)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
-
arsenites (3)
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (2)
-
aragonite (1)
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (8)
-
cerussite (1)
-
dolomite (3)
-
magnesite (3)
-
siderite (1)
-
sphaerosiderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
mimetite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (2)
-
native elements
-
diamond (2)
-
graphite (3)
-
-
organic minerals
-
ozocerite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (1)
-
baddeleyite (2)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (1)
-
chromite (5)
-
corundum (1)
-
ferropericlase (1)
-
franklinite (1)
-
goethite (5)
-
hematite (4)
-
hydroxides
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (2)
-
iron oxides (4)
-
lepidocrocite (1)
-
limonite (1)
-
maghemite (1)
-
magnetite (8)
-
niobates
-
pyrochlore (1)
-
-
rutile (3)
-
senarmontite (2)
-
spinel (1)
-
thorianite (1)
-
uraninite (1)
-
valentinite (1)
-
zincite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (6)
-
monazite (7)
-
xenotime (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
-
asbestos (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
cummingtonite (2)
-
hornblende (1)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
gedrite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
augite (1)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
omphacite (1)
-
spodumene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (3)
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (3)
-
perthite (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
coesite (1)
-
jasper (1)
-
opal (1)
-
quartz (16)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
chabazite (1)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
braunite (1)
-
garnet group (8)
-
kyanite (2)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
olivine (4)
-
-
phenakite group
-
willemite (1)
-
-
sillimanite (3)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (3)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (32)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (1)
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
epidote (2)
-
piemontite (2)
-
zoisite (1)
-
-
melilite group
-
melilite (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (2)
-
cordierite (2)
-
emerald (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
elbaite (1)
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (3)
-
sudoite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
dickite (1)
-
halloysite (1)
-
kaolinite (8)
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
saponite (1)
-
smectite (8)
-
stevensite (3)
-
-
illite (6)
-
margarite (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (3)
-
celadonite (2)
-
glauconite (1)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
muscovite (10)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
sepiolite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (1)
-
berthierine (1)
-
lizardite (2)
-
serpentine (3)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (5)
-
anglesite (2)
-
barite (1)
-
beudantite (2)
-
celestine (1)
-
epsomite (1)
-
gypsum (4)
-
hexahydrite (1)
-
jarosite (4)
-
natroalunite (1)
-
pickeringite (1)
-
rozenite (1)
-
selenite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (6)
-
chalcopyrite (5)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
galena (2)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
joseite (1)
-
mackinawite (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
pentlandite (3)
-
pyrite (13)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
realgar (3)
-
sphalerite (7)
-
stibnite (2)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
ullmannite (1)
-
zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
jamesonite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
hedleyite (1)
-
joseite (1)
-
tellurobismuthite (1)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (2)
-
vanadates
-
carnotite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (93)
-
academic institutions (1)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cuanza Basin (1)
-
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia
-
Awash Valley (1)
-
Wallo Ethiopia (1)
-
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (2)
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
Lake Turkana (2)
-
Mozambique (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (11)
-
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
Lake Tanganyika (1)
-
Lake Turkana (2)
-
-
East African Rift (7)
-
Limpopo Belt (1)
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impact statements (1)
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fluid inclusions (18)
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Indian Ocean
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Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
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Expedition 313
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IODP Site M0027 (1)
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Expedition 341
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IODP Site U1419 (1)
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intrusions (31)
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Invertebrata
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (10)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Pentamerida (1)
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Spiriferida
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Cyrtospirifer (1)
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Cnidaria
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Echinodermata (1)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Hiatella arctica (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea (2)
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Dacryoconarida (1)
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Gastropoda (4)
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Porifera (2)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Radiolaria (2)
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isostasy (4)
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stable isotopes
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O-18/O-16 (30)
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S-33 (2)
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S-33/S-32 (2)
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S-34/S-32 (14)
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Mediterranean region
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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West Mediterranean
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Gulf of Lion (3)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Bahariya Formation (1)
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Dakota Formation (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
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Aptian (1)
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Barremian (3)
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Cedar Mountain Formation (2)
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Clearwater Formation (1)
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Cloverly Formation (1)
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Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
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McMurray Formation (1)
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Mowry Shale (1)
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Newcastle Sandstone (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (2)
-
Campanian
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
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Cenomanian (2)
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Elkhorn Mountains Volcanics (1)
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Ferron Sandstone Member (2)
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Frontier Formation (3)
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Gulfian
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Austin Chalk (1)
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Eagle Ford Formation (1)
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-
Hell Creek Formation (2)
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Judith River Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (3)
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Maestrichtian (2)
-
Milk River Formation (1)
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Neuquen Group (1)
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Pierre Shale (1)
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Raritan Formation (1)
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Senonian (4)
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (2)
-
Turonian (4)
-
Williams Fork Formation (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Aztec Sandstone (1)
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Carmel Formation (2)
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Lower Jurassic (5)
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Middle Jurassic (3)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bossier Formation (1)
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Cotton Valley Group (1)
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Entrada Sandstone (1)
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
Morrison Formation (4)
-
Salt Wash Sandstone Member (1)
-
Schuler Formation (1)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
lower Mesozoic (3)
-
Navajo Sandstone (3)
-
Newark Supergroup (1)
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Passaic Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Chanares Formation (1)
-
Hawkesbury Sandstone (3)
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Lower Triassic
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Bunter (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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-
Middle Triassic
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Anisian (2)
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Muschelkalk (1)
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-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
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Mole Granite (1)
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Sherwood Sandstone (1)
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Takla Group (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (4)
-
Chinle Formation (6)
-
Lockatong Formation (1)
-
Norian (1)
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Shinarump Member (1)
-
Xujiahe Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic
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Yixian Formation (1)
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Yanshanian (2)
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metal ores
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metals
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Pa-231 (1)
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thorium
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Th-230 (2)
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uranium
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U-234 (1)
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alkali metals
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cesium
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Cs-137 (2)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (2)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (6)
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Be-7 (1)
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calcium
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Mg/Ca (1)
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magnesium
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Mg/Ca (1)
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radium
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Ra-226 (1)
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-
strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
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-
-
aluminum
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Al-26 (1)
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antimony (11)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
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indium (2)
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iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
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Fe-57 (1)
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lead
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Pb-210 (3)
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precious metals (3)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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terbium (1)
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silver (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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Mexico
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Moon (1)
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noble gases
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argon
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helium
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He-3 (2)
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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neon
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Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
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Ne-22/Ne-21 (1)
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radon
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Rn-222 (1)
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nodules (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (2)
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Appalachians
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Piedmont (4)
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Valley and Ridge Province (4)
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (4)
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Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province (3)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (2)
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Swayze greenstone belt (1)
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Denali Fault (2)
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Disturbed Belt (1)
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Great Lakes
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Saint Elias Mountains (4)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (2)
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Williston Basin (5)
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ocean basins (2)
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ocean circulation (2)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 145
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ODP Site 883 (1)
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ODP Site 884 (1)
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Leg 174AX (2)
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Leg 184
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ODP Site 1146 (1)
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Leg 198
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ODP Site 1208 (1)
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-
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ocean floors (8)
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ocean waves (3)
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Oceania
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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (1)
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oceanography (1)
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orogeny (22)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (30)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Campbell Plateau (1)
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-
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West Pacific
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Emperor Seamounts
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South China Sea
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Southwest Pacific
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Campbell Plateau (1)
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paleobotany (2)
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paleoclimatology (61)
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paleoecology (21)
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paleogeography (52)
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paleomagnetism (15)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Brigham Group (1)
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Lower Cambrian
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Antietam Formation (1)
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Chilhowee Group (1)
-
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Middle Cambrian
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Flathead Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian (3)
-
-
Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Barnett Shale (1)
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Upper Mississippian
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Chesterian (1)
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Pennington Formation (1)
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Serpukhovian (2)
-
-
-
Namurian (3)
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Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (3)
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Lower Pennsylvanian (2)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Atokan (1)
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Carbondale Formation (1)
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Staunton Formation (1)
-
-
Saginaw Formation (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
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Missourian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (1)
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Talchir Series (1)
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Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
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Gile Mountain Formation (1)
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Lower Devonian
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Emsian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Marcellus Shale (1)
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Nahanni Formation (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
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Maroon Formation (2)
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Ordovician
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Eureka Quartzite (1)
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Lexington Limestone (1)
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Lower Ordovician (2)
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Meguma Group (1)
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Middle Ordovician
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Darriwilian (1)
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Winnipeg Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (3)
-
-
Permian
-
Cutler Formation (2)
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Ecca Group (2)
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Gharif Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
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Brushy Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Delaware Mountain Group (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
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Kungurian (2)
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Sakmarian (1)
-
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Leonardian (1)
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Opeche Shale (1)
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Wolfcampian (1)
-
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Middle Permian (1)
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Newcastle Coal Measures (1)
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Park City Formation (2)
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Phosphoria Formation (2)
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Unayzah Formation (1)
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Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Petersburg Granite (1)
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Sauk Sequence (1)
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Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
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Llandovery
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Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
Qalibah Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
Talchir Formation (4)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
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Fountain Formation (1)
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Waits River Formation (1)
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Wissahickon Formation (1)
-
-
palynology (1)
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (3)
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-
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Plantae
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Spermatophyta
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Monocotyledoneae
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Pinaceae
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Pinus (1)
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Cordaitales (1)
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-
-
-
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plate tectonics (58)
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pollution (35)
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Precambrian
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Mesoarchean (3)
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Neoarchean (6)
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Timiskaming Group (1)
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Central Rand Group (1)
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Luoquan Formation (1)
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Nonesuch Shale (1)
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Noonday Dolomite (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Damara System (1)
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Neoproterozoic
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Tonian (1)
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Oronto Group (1)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
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Willyama Supergroup (2)
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Pocatello Formation (1)
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Sinian (1)
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Windermere System (1)
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-
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Ventersdorp Supergroup (2)
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (4)
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reclamation (3)
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Red Sea region (1)
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GeoRef Categories
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Ashley River
(a) Ashley River west of Colonial Dorchester (1 m digital elevation model [... Open Access
(a) Seismic reflection profile C2 along the south side of the Ashley River ... Available to Purchase
COCORP profile C2, along Ashley River Road (upper panel). The J and B refl... Available to Purchase
Gravel coast of northern Pegasus Bay. a) Ashley River with spit across th... Available to Purchase
Internally consistent pattern of seismicity near Charleston, South Carolina Available to Purchase
Paleontology of the “Ashley Phosphate Beds” of Charleston: Insights from Northbridge Park, Charleston, South Carolina Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT A man-made deposit at Northbridge Park near Charleston, South Carolina, consists of phosphatic nodules, fossils, and mud dredged from the bottom of the Ashley River; nodules and fossils lay strewn across the banks of the river. This artificial deposit is likely representative of deposits mined extensively in the late nineteenth century and widely referred to as the “Ashley Phosphate Beds.” Many of the taxa discovered at Northbridge Park were historically reported from the phosphate beds, and include sharks, rays, bony fish, sea turtles, giant birds, whales, dolphins, sea cows, and land mammals. Some of these bear adhering matrix indicating origin from the Oligocene Ashley Formation. Others lack matrix but have short geochronologic ranges and are derived from the Ashley Formation, Lower Miocene Marks Head Formation, Lower Pliocene Goose Creek Limestone, and Pleistocene Wando Formation.