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Archaeoglobigerina
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Book Chapter
Upper Cretaceous Stratigraphy of the Western Gulf Coast Area of México, Texas, and Arkansas
Emile A. Pessagno, Jr., Emile A. Pessagno, Jr.Series: GSA Memoirs
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1969
DOI: 10.1130/MEM111-p1
...) The Globotruncana fornicata—stuartiformis Assemblage Zone: Archaeoglobigerina blowi Subzone (Dictyomitra multicostata Zonule to Planoglobulina glabrata Zonule); Globotruncana elevata Subzone (Pseudotextularia elegans Zonule to Globotruncana calcarata Zonule); and Rugotruncana subcircumnodifer Subzone...
Abstract
The Upper Cretaceous strata of the Gulf Coast region of México, Texas, and southwestern Arkansas contain rich, abundant, well-preserved, and, hitherto, poorly studied assemblages of planktonic foraminifera. The rapid evolution and cosmopolitan nature of these planktonic microfossils make them an ideal biostratigraphic tool for the development of detailed, long-distance systems of zonation. In the present report, the planktonic foraminifera have been utilized to subdivide the Upper Cretaceous of the western Gulf Coast region into the following biostratigraphic units: (1) The Rotalipora s.s. Assemblage Zone: Rotalipora evoluta Subzone to Rotalipora cushmani-greenhornensis Subzone. Late Washitian to early Eagle-fordian (early to late Cenomanian). (2) The Marginotruncana helvetica Assemblage Zone: Marginotruncana sigali Subzone to Whiteinella archaeocretacea Subzone. Middle to late Eagle-fordian (early to late Turonian). (3) The Marginotruncana renzi Assemblage Zone: Early Austinian (Coniacian). (4) The Globotruncana bulloides Assemblage Zone: Marginotruncana concavata Subzone to Globotruncana fornicata Subzone. Middle to late Austinian (early to late Santonian). (5) The Globotruncana fornicata—stuartiformis Assemblage Zone: Archaeoglobigerina blowi Subzone (Dictyomitra multicostata Zonule to Planoglobulina glabrata Zonule); Globotruncana elevata Subzone (Pseudotextularia elegans Zonule to Globotruncana calcarata Zonule); and Rugotruncana subcircumnodifer Subzone (Globotruncana lapparenti s.s. Zonule to Rugotruncana subpennyi Zonule). Archaeoglobigerina blowi Subzone = early Taylorian (early Campanian); Globotruncana elevata Subzone = late Taylorian (late Campanian); and Rugotruncana subcircumnodifer Subzone = early Navarroan (early Maestrichtian). (6) The Globotruncana contusa—stuartiformis Assemblage Zone: Globotruncana gansseri Subzone to Abathomphalus mayaroensis Subzone. Middle to late Navarroan (middle to late Maestrichtian). This system of zonation is based (1) on the association of diagnostic taxa at given stratigraphic horizons; (2) the range zones and concurrent range zones of the various taxa; (3) the relative abundance of important taxa at various stratigraphic horizons; and (4) the phylogeny and evolution of Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera. It has become established through the analysis of more than 1000 fossiliferous samples from the surface and sub-surface in both the western part of the Gulf Coast region and in the Caribbean region. Where possible, samples were collected within the framework of measured sections of the lithic units under study. Samples for planktonic foraminifera were collected as far south in the western Gulf Coast region as the approximate latitude of Tampico, México (22° north latitude) and as far north as Brownstown, Sevier County, Arkansas (34° north latitude). At a given stratigraphic horizon, such as the Globotruncana elevata Subzone, there are few species of planktonic foraminifera that do not occur in both the Tethyan faunal province and southern part of the Boreal faunal province. In most cases planktonic species that do not occur in both areas are new species, whose stratigraphic and geographic distribution are yet unknown. The present study indicates that the above-mentioned system of zonation is applicable at the zonule level at least as far north as the latitude of Brownstown, Arkansas. Furthermore, Olsson’s (1964) work in New Jersey and investigations in progress in California by the writer, Douglas, and others suggest that the system of zonation introduced here can be applied at the subzone level as far as 40° north latitude in eastern North America and as far as 34° north latitude in western North America. One of the chief by-products of this study is the creation of a regional correlation chart for the Upper Cretaceous of the western Gulf Coast region that is based on planktonic-foraminiferal zonation. Accurate biostratigraphic dating of lithic units in eastern México utilizing planktonic foraminifera indicates that a number of formational units are time transgressive from north to south. Units like the San Felipe Formation and Agua Nueva Formation are considerably older in northern México near Monterrey than they are in southern México near Tampico. The present study has yielded few radical changes in the dating of lithic units in Texas and Arkansas previously established on the basis of megafossils (Stephenson and others, 1942). Notable among these changes are Navarroan ages for the Upson Clay and San Miguel Formation of the Rio Grande area of Texas (approximate latitude of Eagle Pass) and all, but perhaps, the lowermost part of the Marlbrook Marl of Arkansas. Correlation with the type-European Upper Cretaceous stages is rendered difficult (1) by the imprecise and often obsolete definition of the stages in their type areas and (2) by a lack of accurate data concerning the stratigraphic distribution of planktonic foraminifera in the type sections of the stages. The first of these problems affects all Upper Cretaceous biostratigraphy irregardless of the group of organisms used for correlation. It can perhaps only be solved by an international stratigraphic commission chosen to modernize the definition of the European stages. The second problem can be solved by detailed sampling of strata included in the type sections of each European stage for planktonic foraminifera. Until a detailed reanalysis of the majority of the type-European stages is made, the writer prefers to use North American stage names — particularly those of the standard Gulf Coast section. European stage names are used in this report only in a tentative way. The Eaglefordian Stage of the standard Gulf Coast Upper Cretaceous section has been subdivided into 3 new substages: (1) the Lozierian; (2) the Bocian; and (3) the Sycamorian. The Boquillas Formation in Val Verde and Terrell Counties, Texas, has been subdivided into a lower unit termed the Rock Pens Member and an upper unit termed the Langtry Member. The terms Ateo Chalk and Bruceville Chalk Marl, first used informally by Durham (1957), have been formally introduced here.
Image
Globotruncanids and rugoglobigerinids of the Santonian–Campanian of the New...
Published: 02 March 2006
/116, RMC-S3/093, RMC-S3/079, and RMC-S2/55. (8.5–8.7) Marginotruncana sinuosa : early Campanian Woodbury Formation. Specimens RMC-S3/078, RMC-S5/188, and RMC-S4/151. (8.8–8.10) Archaeoglobigerina blowi : late Santonian Merchantville Formation. Specimens RMC-S3/102, RMC-S5/179, and RMC-S4/156
Image
Diagram presenting the three groups of whiteinellid species, their stratigr...
Published: 01 December 2010
) . Abbreviations: A ., Archaeoglobigerina ; D ., Dicarinella ; G ., Globotruncanita ; H ., Helvetoglobotruncana ; M ., Marginotruncana ; R ., Rotalipora ; T ., Thalmanninella ; W ., Whiteinella .
Image
Diagram presenting the three groups of whiteinellid species, their stratigr...
Published: 01 December 2010
) . Abbreviations: A ., Archaeoglobigerina ; D ., Dicarinella ; G ., Globotruncanita ; H ., Helvetoglobotruncana ; M ., Marginotruncana ; R ., Rotalipora ; T ., Thalmanninella ; W ., Whiteinella .
Image
Diagram presenting the three groups of whiteinellid species, their stratigr...
Published: 01 December 2010
) . Abbreviations: A ., Archaeoglobigerina ; D ., Dicarinella ; G ., Globotruncanita ; H ., Helvetoglobotruncana ; M ., Marginotruncana ; R ., Rotalipora ; T ., Thalmanninella ; W ., Whiteinella .
Image
Figure 1. Textural and visual preservation of microfossils and megafossils....
Published: 01 February 2003
. Scale bar represents 100 μm. C: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of nacreous layer of Eupachydiscus sp. (ammonoid). Scale bar represents 2 μm. D: SEM of shell fragment of Archaeoglobigerina blowi (planktonic foraminifera). Scale bar represents 10 μm.
Image
Foraminiferal distributions at Tanzania Drilling Project (TDP) Site 31. (A)...
Published: 01 May 2017
and “affinis” forms that are morphologically transitional from ancestral taxa. For full biostratigraphy of non-biserial planktic foraminifera for TDP Site 31, refer to Huber et al. (2017). Abbreviations are as follows: A. — Archaeoglobigerina , D. — Dicarinella , F. — Falsotruncana , H
Image
Foraminiferal distributions at Tanzania Drilling Project (TDP) Site 31. (A)...
Published: 01 May 2017
and “affinis” forms that are morphologically transitional from ancestral taxa. For full biostratigraphy of non-biserial planktic foraminifera for TDP Site 31, refer to Huber et al. (2017). Abbreviations are as follows: A. — Archaeoglobigerina , D. — Dicarinella , F. — Falsotruncana , H
Image
Relative abundance and species diversity for planktonic foraminifera in the...
Published: 01 July 2015
sections. The percentage of more r-selected r/k-intermediates includes species of Archaeoglobigerina, Pseudoguembelina, Globigerinelloides, Globotruncanella, Rugoglobigerina and Rugotruncana ; whilst the percentage of more k-selected r/k-intermediates includes species of Gansserina, Planoglobulina
Image
Figure 2. Calculated temperatures of analyzed specimens compared with origi...
Published: 01 February 2003
— Margarites sp.; Gsp— Gyroidinoides sp.; Lspp— Lenticulina spp.; Na— Nodogenerina alexanderi ; Ab— Archaeoglobigerina blowi ; Ac— A. cretacea ; Ga— Globotruncana arca ; Gl— G. linneiana ; Hs— Hypophylloceras subramosum ; Pe— Phyllopachyceras ezoense ; Tg— Tetragonites glabrus ; Gt— Gaudryceras
Image
SEM images of calcareous dinoflagellates and planktic foraminiferal specime...
Published: 01 January 2003
from core 20–6 32–33cm.
8 Archaeoglobigerina australis (Huber), detailed surface ornamentation and pores of a specimen from core 20–6 32–33cm.
9 Heterohelix globulosa (Ehrenberg), wall structure of a specimen from core 20–6 32–33cm.
10 Hedbergella monmouthensis (Olsson), wall structure
Journal Article
Evolutionary classification of the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian–lower Campanian) planktic foraminifera with incipient meridional ornamentation
Journal: Journal of Micropalaeontology
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 December 2010
Journal of Micropalaeontology (2010) 29 (2): 149-161.
...) . Abbreviations: A ., Archaeoglobigerina ; D ., Dicarinella ; G ., Globotruncanita ; H ., Helvetoglobotruncana ; M ., Marginotruncana ; R ., Rotalipora ; T ., Thalmanninella ; W ., Whiteinella . ...
Journal Article
Demersal habitat of Late Cretaceous ammonoids: Evidence from oxygen isotopes for the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) northwestern Pacific thermal structure
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 February 2003
Geology (2003) 31 (2): 167-170.
... . Scale bar represents 100 μm. C: Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of nacreous layer of Eupachydiscus sp. (ammonoid). Scale bar represents 2 μm. D: SEM of shell fragment of Archaeoglobigerina blowi (planktonic foraminifera). Scale bar represents 10 μm. ...
Journal Article
A NEW PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFER (FAMILY HEDBERGELLIDAE LOEBLICH AND TAPPAN, 1961) FROM THE LOWER CAMPANIAN SEDIMENTS OF THE FALKLAND PLATEAU, SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN (DSDP SITE 511)
Journal: Journal of Foraminiferal Research
Published: 01 April 2008
Journal of Foraminiferal Research (2008) 38 (2): 157-161.
... keels, is not plausible (Fig. 2 ). Lower Campanian (upper part of the Marginotruncana marginata Biozone and lower part of the Archaeoglobigerina cretacea Biozone). Biostratigraphic zonation (Table 1 ) after Huber (1992) and Huber and others (1995) . South Atlantic Ocean, Falkland Plateau. Liuella...
Journal Article
Santonian–Campanian planktonic foraminifera in the New Jersey coastal plain and their distribution related to the relative sea-level changes
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 02 March 2006
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2006) 43 (1): 101-120.
.../116, RMC-S3/093, RMC-S3/079, and RMC-S2/55. (8.5–8.7) Marginotruncana sinuosa : early Campanian Woodbury Formation. Specimens RMC-S3/078, RMC-S5/188, and RMC-S4/151. (8.8–8.10) Archaeoglobigerina blowi : late Santonian Merchantville Formation. Specimens RMC-S3/102, RMC-S5/179, and RMC-S4/156...
Journal Article
Stable isotopic indication for the cyst formation depth of Campanian/Maastrichtian calcareous dinoflagellates
Journal: Micropaleontology
Publisher: Micropaleontology Press
Published: 01 January 2003
Micropaleontology (2003) 49 (4): 375-380.
... from core 20–6 32–33cm.
8 Archaeoglobigerina australis (Huber), detailed surface ornamentation and pores of a specimen from core 20–6 32–33cm.
9 Heterohelix globulosa (Ehrenberg), wall structure of a specimen from core 20–6 32–33cm.
10 Hedbergella monmouthensis (Olsson), wall structure...
Journal Article
UPPER CRETACEOUS MERIDIONALLY COSTELLATE HEDBERGELLIDS: THE GENUS MERIDIONALLA VS. THE GENUS COSTELLAGERINA
Journal: Journal of Foraminiferal Research
Published: 01 October 2000
Journal of Foraminiferal Research (2000) 30 (4): 306-309.
... to globular chambers and a generally smooth surface. Wall surface ornamentation constitutes a significant departure from these basic hedbergellid features. That is, several Cretaceous globigerinid species possess a surface texture that is fully covered by single isolated pustules (i.e., Archaeoglobigerina...
Journal Article
Campanian to Palaeocene biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments in the Foula Sub-basin, west of the Shetland Islands, UK
Journal: Journal of Micropalaeontology
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 May 2000
Journal of Micropalaeontology (2000) 19 (1): 23-43.
...), Laeviheterohelix glabrans (Cushman, 1938), Globigerinelloides volutus (White, 1928), Globotruncanella petaloidea (Gandolfi, 1955), Archaeoglobigerina blowi (Pessagno, 1967), and Hedbergella holmdelensis (Olsson, 1964). The consistent occurrence of Remesella varians (Glaessner, 1937) below...
Series: SEPM Special Publication
Publisher: SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
Published: 01 January 2011
EISBN: 9781565763098
... Brönnimann. Mullinax-1, sample 105, 5–2, 10.78 m. 12–16. Trinitella scotti Brönnimann. Mullinax-1, sample 105, 5–2, 10.78 m (13–14). Specimens with early chambers covered with spines. Plate 6. Plummerita, Rugoblobigerina, Archaeoglobigerina, Hedbergella and Globotruncanella in the late...
Journal Article
Pyritized microfossils in palynological slides from the Late Cretaceous of Colombia
Journal: Journal of Micropalaeontology
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 May 2009
Journal of Micropalaeontology (2009) 28 (1): 45-52.
... foraminifera with conical elements, ventral view?; cf. Archaeoglobigerina sp. (38-98.8); 3, 4, Nassellarian radiolaria (39.9-104.5); 5, 6, 7, pyritized inner medullary shell of a spumellarian radiolaria (40-101.1); 8, Heterohelix sp. cf. Heterohelix globulosa biserial foraminifera, a broken chamber...