Update search
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
East Africa
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Nile Delta (5)
-
-
Morocco
-
Bou Azzer (1)
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (1)
-
-
-
Alexander Terrane (1)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
South Shetland Islands
-
King George Island (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Alpha Cordillera (1)
-
Barents Sea (2)
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Canada Basin (1)
-
Lomonosov Ridge (1)
-
Makarov Basin (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (3)
-
Mongolian Altai (3)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Chuya Basin (1)
-
Gorny Altai (3)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula (2)
-
Central Asia
-
Caspian Depression (1)
-
Fergana Basin (1)
-
Kazakhstan
-
Almaty Kazakhstan (1)
-
Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Kyzylkum (1)
-
Pamirs (9)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Altun Mountains (5)
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (3)
-
Henan China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jilin China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (6)
-
North China Platform (3)
-
Qaidam Basin (2)
-
Qilian Mountains (3)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Tarim Platform (19)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (1)
-
Junggar Basin (3)
-
Tahe Field (3)
-
Tarim Basin (25)
-
Turpan Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China (4)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (3)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Indus Valley (1)
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus River (1)
-
Karakoram (3)
-
Kopet-Dag Range (1)
-
Kurama Range (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Bishkek Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Issyk-kul Lake (5)
-
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus
-
Troodos Massif (3)
-
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Dead Sea Rift (2)
-
Iran (1)
-
Iraq (1)
-
Israel
-
Mount Carmel (1)
-
-
Lebanon (5)
-
Syria (3)
-
Turkey
-
Adana Turkey (1)
-
Amanos Mountains (2)
-
Anatolia (23)
-
Ankara Turkey (1)
-
Antalya Turkey (2)
-
Bosporus (1)
-
East Anatolian Fault (9)
-
Eskisehir Turkey (1)
-
Hatay Turkey (1)
-
Istanbul Turkey (2)
-
Kocaeli Turkey
-
Izmit Turkey (3)
-
-
North Anatolian Fault (7)
-
Sea of Marmara (3)
-
Sea of Marmara region (4)
-
Taurus Mountains (7)
-
Tuz Golu (2)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Murgab Basin (1)
-
Omolon Block (1)
-
Omolon River (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Sayan
-
Western Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Tajikistan (7)
-
Tibetan Plateau (8)
-
Tien Shan
-
Alai Range
-
Hissar Range (1)
-
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
Turanian Platform (2)
-
Turkestan Range (1)
-
Turkmenia
-
Karakum (1)
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
Nura-Tau (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
Labrador Sea
-
Labrador Shelf (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic (6)
-
Reykjanes Ridge (1)
-
Scotian Shelf (1)
-
Scotian Slope (1)
-
-
-
Austral Basin (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Otway Basin (1)
-
South Australia
-
Gawler Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
Tasman orogenic zone (1)
-
-
Baffin Bay (6)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
Lancaster Sound (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Restigouche County New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland (8)
-
-
Quebec
-
Saint Lawrence Estuary (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Lancaster Sound (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Ungava (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Fraser River delta (1)
-
Vancouver Island (2)
-
-
Northwest Territories (3)
-
-
-
Caspian Basin (2)
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Central America
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Fergana Basin (1)
-
Hissar Range (1)
-
Kazakhstan
-
Almaty Kazakhstan (1)
-
Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Kurama Range (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Bishkek Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Issyk-kul Lake (5)
-
-
Kyzylkum (1)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Chuya Basin (1)
-
Gorny Altai (3)
-
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Omolon Block (1)
-
Omolon River (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
-
Scythian Platform (1)
-
Tajikistan (7)
-
Turanian Platform (2)
-
Turkestan Range (1)
-
Turkmenia
-
Karakum (1)
-
-
Urals
-
Southern Urals (1)
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
Nura-Tau (1)
-
-
-
Davis Strait (1)
-
Essaouira Basin (1)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Germany (1)
-
Upper Rhine Graben (1)
-
-
Danube River (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Scythian Platform (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Crete (1)
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Milos (1)
-
Thera (1)
-
-
Dodecanese
-
Rhodes (2)
-
-
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Vourinos (1)
-
-
Ionian Islands (1)
-
Sterea Ellas
-
Aegina (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain (1)
-
Ebro Basin (1)
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Apulia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy (1)
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy (1)
-
-
-
Macedonia
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Vourinos (1)
-
-
-
Romania (1)
-
-
Variscides (2)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Corsica (1)
-
Languedoc (1)
-
Rhone France (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway
-
Northern Norway (1)
-
Troms Norway (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Wales
-
Welsh Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grand Banks (1)
-
Grand Canyon (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Indus Fan (1)
-
Persian Gulf (2)
-
-
-
International Ocean Discovery Program
-
Expedition 349 (1)
-
-
Kos (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Milos (1)
-
Thera (1)
-
-
Dodecanese
-
Rhodes (2)
-
-
-
-
Ionian Islands (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Adriatic Sea (1)
-
Aegean Sea (5)
-
Black Sea (4)
-
Eratosthenes Seamount (4)
-
Florence Rise (1)
-
Ionian Sea (1)
-
Levantine Basin (6)
-
-
Hellenic Trench (1)
-
West Mediterranean
-
Gulf of Lion (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Williston Basin (1)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea
-
Qiongdongnan Basin (1)
-
Yinggehai Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea
-
Qiongdongnan Basin (1)
-
Yinggehai Basin (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
Permian Basin (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (2)
-
San Jacinto Fault (1)
-
Santa Rosa Mountains (1)
-
Scotia Sea Islands
-
South Shetland Islands
-
King George Island (1)
-
-
-
South America
-
Argentina (1)
-
Chile (1)
-
-
United States
-
Alabama (1)
-
Alaska
-
Chugach Mountains (1)
-
Valdez Quadrangle (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Pima County Arizona (1)
-
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
Coachella Valley (1)
-
Monterey County California
-
Parkfield California (1)
-
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Cedar Creek Anticline (1)
-
Chesapeake Bay (1)
-
Florida (1)
-
Mississippi (1)
-
Montana
-
Richland County Montana (1)
-
-
North Carolina (1)
-
Texas
-
Midland Basin (1)
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
Virginia (1)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
coal deposits (1)
-
geothermal energy (2)
-
metal ores
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (3)
-
gold ores (3)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (2)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
tin ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (4)
-
mineral exploration (3)
-
oil and gas fields (9)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (5)
-
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
vermiculite deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
C-14 (11)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
chemical ratios (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (24)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
C-14 (11)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
D/H (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (6)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (10)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (8)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (4)
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
-
-
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (6)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
-
rare earths
-
lutetium (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (10)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (8)
-
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
-
fossils
-
burrows (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
-
Sauropterygia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
fungi (1)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (4)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (3)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (3)
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Hiatella
-
Hiatella arctica (1)
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (3)
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (3)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
nannofossils (4)
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (5)
-
Ar/Ar (10)
-
exposure age (1)
-
fission-track dating (8)
-
Lu/Hf (4)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (8)
-
Pb/Th (2)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
Th/U (1)
-
thermochronology (7)
-
U/Pb (35)
-
U/Th/Pb (1)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (10)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
-
Aquitanian (1)
-
Burdigalian (2)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Serravallian (1)
-
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (8)
-
Tortonian (2)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene
-
Akchagylian (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene (3)
-
upper Paleogene (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (5)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous (4)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (3)
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (5)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
Middle Devonian (2)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (6)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Kungurian (1)
-
-
Leonardian (1)
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Tatarian (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
-
Chuar Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (3)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (2)
-
Ediacaran (3)
-
Marinoan (3)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
Tonian (3)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Orosirian (1)
-
Rhyacian (1)
-
Siderian (1)
-
-
Sinian (1)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites (4)
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (4)
-
flood basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
ocean-island basalts (2)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
dacites (2)
-
komatiite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (8)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (5)
-
gneisses
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metabasite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
blueschist (4)
-
greenschist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (8)
-
turbidite (12)
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (1)
-
calcite (3)
-
dolomite (1)
-
hydrotalcite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
birnessite (1)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
hydroxides (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (9)
-
monazite (2)
-
montebrasite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (2)
-
glaucophane (1)
-
pargasite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
orthoclase (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
quartz (4)
-
-
zeolite group
-
natrolite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (2)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (34)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
tourmaline group
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals (1)
-
mica group
-
phengite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfides
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (51)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
East Africa
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Nile Delta (5)
-
-
Morocco
-
Bou Azzer (1)
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
South Shetland Islands
-
King George Island (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Alpha Cordillera (1)
-
Barents Sea (2)
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Canada Basin (1)
-
Lomonosov Ridge (1)
-
Makarov Basin (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (3)
-
Mongolian Altai (3)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Chuya Basin (1)
-
Gorny Altai (3)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula (2)
-
Central Asia
-
Caspian Depression (1)
-
Fergana Basin (1)
-
Kazakhstan
-
Almaty Kazakhstan (1)
-
Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Kyzylkum (1)
-
Pamirs (9)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Altun Mountains (5)
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (3)
-
Henan China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jilin China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (6)
-
North China Platform (3)
-
Qaidam Basin (2)
-
Qilian Mountains (3)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Tarim Platform (19)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (1)
-
Junggar Basin (3)
-
Tahe Field (3)
-
Tarim Basin (25)
-
Turpan Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China (4)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (3)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Indus Valley (1)
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus River (1)
-
Karakoram (3)
-
Kopet-Dag Range (1)
-
Kurama Range (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Bishkek Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Issyk-kul Lake (5)
-
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus
-
Troodos Massif (3)
-
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Dead Sea Rift (2)
-
Iran (1)
-
Iraq (1)
-
Israel
-
Mount Carmel (1)
-
-
Lebanon (5)
-
Syria (3)
-
Turkey
-
Adana Turkey (1)
-
Amanos Mountains (2)
-
Anatolia (23)
-
Ankara Turkey (1)
-
Antalya Turkey (2)
-
Bosporus (1)
-
East Anatolian Fault (9)
-
Eskisehir Turkey (1)
-
Hatay Turkey (1)
-
Istanbul Turkey (2)
-
Kocaeli Turkey
-
Izmit Turkey (3)
-
-
North Anatolian Fault (7)
-
Sea of Marmara (3)
-
Sea of Marmara region (4)
-
Taurus Mountains (7)
-
Tuz Golu (2)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Murgab Basin (1)
-
Omolon Block (1)
-
Omolon River (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Sayan
-
Western Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Tajikistan (7)
-
Tibetan Plateau (8)
-
Tien Shan
-
Alai Range
-
Hissar Range (1)
-
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
Turanian Platform (2)
-
Turkestan Range (1)
-
Turkmenia
-
Karakum (1)
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
Nura-Tau (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
Labrador Sea
-
Labrador Shelf (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic (6)
-
Reykjanes Ridge (1)
-
Scotian Shelf (1)
-
Scotian Slope (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Otway Basin (1)
-
South Australia
-
Gawler Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
Tasman orogenic zone (1)
-
-
biogeography (3)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
Lancaster Sound (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Restigouche County New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland (8)
-
-
Quebec
-
Saint Lawrence Estuary (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Lancaster Sound (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Ungava (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Fraser River delta (1)
-
Vancouver Island (2)
-
-
Northwest Territories (3)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
C-14 (11)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
catalogs (3)
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (10)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
-
Aquitanian (1)
-
Burdigalian (2)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Serravallian (1)
-
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (8)
-
Tortonian (2)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene
-
Akchagylian (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene (3)
-
upper Paleogene (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (5)
-
-
Central America
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
-
Sauropterygia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
continental drift (1)
-
continental shelf (9)
-
continental slope (7)
-
crust (16)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (1)
-
dams (2)
-
data processing (4)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
Leg 12
-
DSDP Site 111 (1)
-
DSDP Site 112 (1)
-
DSDP Site 113 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (27)
-
diagenesis (5)
-
earthquakes (30)
-
economic geology (1)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Germany (1)
-
Upper Rhine Graben (1)
-
-
Danube River (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Scythian Platform (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Crete (1)
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Milos (1)
-
Thera (1)
-
-
Dodecanese
-
Rhodes (2)
-
-
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Vourinos (1)
-
-
Ionian Islands (1)
-
Sterea Ellas
-
Aegina (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain (1)
-
Ebro Basin (1)
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Apulia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy (1)
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy (1)
-
-
-
Macedonia
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Vourinos (1)
-
-
-
Romania (1)
-
-
Variscides (2)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Corsica (1)
-
Languedoc (1)
-
Rhone France (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway
-
Northern Norway (1)
-
Troms Norway (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Wales
-
Welsh Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (71)
-
folds (9)
-
foundations (3)
-
fractures (4)
-
fungi (1)
-
geochemistry (18)
-
geochronology (11)
-
geodesy (2)
-
geomorphology (10)
-
geophysical methods (56)
-
geothermal energy (2)
-
glacial geology (4)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
ground water (2)
-
heat flow (4)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
hydrogeology (1)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites (4)
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (4)
-
flood basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
ocean-island basalts (2)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
dacites (2)
-
komatiite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (4)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Indus Fan (1)
-
Persian Gulf (2)
-
-
-
intrusions (16)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (4)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (3)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (3)
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Hiatella
-
Hiatella arctica (1)
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
isostasy (2)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
C-14 (11)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
D/H (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (6)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (10)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (8)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
-
-
-
lava (1)
-
magmas (8)
-
mantle (13)
-
marine geology (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Milos (1)
-
Thera (1)
-
-
Dodecanese
-
Rhodes (2)
-
-
-
-
Ionian Islands (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Adriatic Sea (1)
-
Aegean Sea (5)
-
Black Sea (4)
-
Eratosthenes Seamount (4)
-
Florence Rise (1)
-
Ionian Sea (1)
-
Levantine Basin (6)
-
-
Hellenic Trench (1)
-
West Mediterranean
-
Gulf of Lion (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous (4)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (3)
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (3)
-
gold ores (3)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (2)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
tin ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
-
-
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (6)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
-
rare earths
-
lutetium (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (10)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (5)
-
gneisses
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metabasite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
blueschist (4)
-
greenschist (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (13)
-
metasomatism (4)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (4)
-
mineral exploration (3)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
mud volcanoes (1)
-
nitrogen (1)
-
North America
-
Williston Basin (1)
-
-
ocean basins (3)
-
ocean circulation (2)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 160
-
ODP Site 967 (1)
-
-
Leg 164
-
ODP Site 994 (1)
-
-
Leg 184 (1)
-
Leg 210
-
ODP Site 1276 (1)
-
ODP Site 1277 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (25)
-
ocean waves (2)
-
oceanography (2)
-
oil and gas fields (9)
-
orogeny (14)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (8)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea
-
Qiongdongnan Basin (1)
-
Yinggehai Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea
-
Qiongdongnan Basin (1)
-
Yinggehai Basin (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (11)
-
paleoecology (1)
-
paleogeography (28)
-
paleomagnetism (8)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (5)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
Middle Devonian (2)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (6)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Kungurian (1)
-
-
Leonardian (1)
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Tatarian (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (3)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (5)
-
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
phase equilibria (1)
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
nannofossils (4)
-
-
-
plate tectonics (59)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
-
Chuar Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (3)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (2)
-
Ediacaran (3)
-
Marinoan (3)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
Tonian (3)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Orosirian (1)
-
Rhyacian (1)
-
Siderian (1)
-
-
Sinian (1)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
reclamation (1)
-
reefs (1)
-
remote sensing (3)
-
rock mechanics (2)
-
sea-level changes (14)
-
sedimentary petrology (2)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (2)
-
grainstone (1)
-
limestone
-
dolomitic limestone (1)
-
-
packstone (1)
-
wackestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
tufa (2)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (2)
-
conglomerate (2)
-
diamictite (4)
-
marl (1)
-
mudstone (4)
-
sandstone (15)
-
shale (4)
-
siltstone (3)
-
-
coal (1)
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
banks (1)
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
laminations (1)
-
sand bodies (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
stylolites (1)
-
-
seismites (2)
-
soft sediment deformation
-
olistoliths (1)
-
olistostromes (1)
-
-
turbidity current structures (2)
-
-
sedimentation (27)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (4)
-
clay (2)
-
colluvium (1)
-
dust (1)
-
gravel (1)
-
loess (1)
-
mud (1)
-
pebbles (1)
-
till (3)
-
-
marine sediments (16)
-
-
seismology (2)
-
shorelines (4)
-
silicon (1)
-
slope stability (3)
-
soil mechanics (1)
-
soils
-
laterites (1)
-
-
South America
-
Argentina (1)
-
Chile (1)
-
-
springs (1)
-
stratigraphy (7)
-
structural analysis (6)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
symposia (1)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (14)
-
salt tectonics (4)
-
-
tectonophysics (2)
-
thermal waters (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama (1)
-
Alaska
-
Chugach Mountains (1)
-
Valdez Quadrangle (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Pima County Arizona (1)
-
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
Coachella Valley (1)
-
Monterey County California
-
Parkfield California (1)
-
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Cedar Creek Anticline (1)
-
Chesapeake Bay (1)
-
Florida (1)
-
Mississippi (1)
-
Montana
-
Richland County Montana (1)
-
-
North Carolina (1)
-
Texas
-
Midland Basin (1)
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
Virginia (1)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
-
vermiculite deposits (1)
-
weathering (3)
-
-
rock formations
-
Troodos Ophiolite (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
contourite (1)
-
floatstone (1)
-
molasse (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (2)
-
grainstone (1)
-
limestone
-
dolomitic limestone (1)
-
-
packstone (1)
-
wackestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
tufa (2)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (2)
-
conglomerate (2)
-
diamictite (4)
-
marl (1)
-
mudstone (4)
-
sandstone (15)
-
shale (4)
-
siltstone (3)
-
-
coal (1)
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
siliciclastics (2)
-
turbidite (12)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
burrows (1)
-
channels (6)
-
mounds (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
banks (1)
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
laminations (1)
-
sand bodies (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
stylolites (1)
-
-
seismites (2)
-
soft sediment deformation
-
olistoliths (1)
-
olistostromes (1)
-
-
turbidity current structures (2)
-
-
striations (1)
-
-
sediments
-
contourite (1)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (4)
-
clay (2)
-
colluvium (1)
-
dust (1)
-
gravel (1)
-
loess (1)
-
mud (1)
-
pebbles (1)
-
till (3)
-
-
marine sediments (16)
-
-
siliciclastics (2)
-
turbidite (12)
-
-
soils
-
soils
-
laterites (1)
-
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Aksu Fault
LANDSLIDES AND SURFACE BREAKS OF THE 1911 M s 8.2 KEMIN EARTHQUAKE ( Kyrgyzstan )
Paleoseismological studies in the epicentral area of the 1911 Kemin earthquake ( northern Tien Shan )
—Tectonic scheme of the northern margin of the Tarim basin. Along the Aheqi...
(a) Location of Kyrgyzstan. (b) Map showing the morphology of the central-e...
Simplified geological map of NW Anatolia showing the distribution of the su...
Fault scarp across Chon-Aksu River. View to northwest.
Fragments of a fault scarp rejuvenated by 1911 Kemin earthquake, on a step ...
Shadow elevation model of model area, with active faults, modified after ( ...
The Late Cenozoic evolution of the Aksu basin (Isparta Angle; SW Turkey). New insights
a) Tectonics of the Eastern Mediterranean and fundamental features in the s...
Main deep faults. Circled numbers stand for fault names, keyed as: 1 – Kara...
Panoramic view (and interpretative diagramme from Flecker et al . [2005] ...
Structural scheme of Anatolia and surrounding regions with location of the ...
Surface ruptures of the 1887 Verny and 1911 Kemin earthquakes, compiled fro...
Exploration plays in the Mersin Basin, Turkish Mediterranean Sea
Western wall of trench in Chon-Aksu valley near lower lake. 1 , largest an...
Active faults of northern Tien Shan. Numerals in circles stand for names of...
Topography and major faults (after Kuzikov and Mukhamediev (2010) ) of the...
Surface rupture of the 1911 Kebin (Chon–Kemin) earthquake, Northern Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan
Abstract The 1911 Chon–Kemin (Kebin) earthquake culminated c. 30 years of remarkable earthquakes in the northern Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan). Building on prior mapping of the event, we traced its rupture in the field and measured more than 50 offset landforms. Cumulative fault rupture length is >155–195 km along 13 fault patches comprising six sections. The patches are separated by changes of dip magnitude or dip direction, or by 4–10 km-wide stepovers. One <40 km section overlaps and is parallel to the main north-dipping rupture but is 7 km north and dips opposite (south). Both ends of the rupture are along mountain front thrust faults demonstrating late Quaternary activity. We computed the moment from each fault patch using the surface fault traces, dip inferred from the traces, 20 km seismogenic thickness, rigidity of 3.3×10 10 N m −2 and dip slip converted from our observations of the largely reverse sense of motion vertical offsets. The discontinuous patches with c. 3–4 m average slip and peak slip of <14 m yield a seismic moment of 4.6×10 20 Nm ( M w 7.78) to 7.4×10 20 Nm ( M w 7.91). The majority of moment was released along the inner eastern rupture segments. This geological moment is lower by a factor of 1.5 from that determined from teleseismic data.