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Ainslie Formation

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Journal Article
Published: 01 December 1993
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (1993) 41 (4): 422–436.
.... Many wells were drilled in this area from 1869 to present and although most encountered oil shows, no commercial discoveries were made. The oil seeps are either associated with upper Horton Group (Ainslie Formation) or basal Windsor Group (Macumber Formation) sediments. The biomarker distributions...
Journal Article
Published: 01 March 1995
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (1995) 43 (1): 1–19.
...-Brunswick, et aux formations Horton Bluff et Strathlorne/Ainslie de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Les suintements d’huile rapportés plus tôt par d’autres travailleurs sont situés près de failles importantes, et sur des surfaces de joints dans des dolomies minces qui sont intercalées dans des pélites lacustres noires...
Image
Evaporite tectonics and stratigraphic gaps across the Ainslie Detachment. (A) Measured section locations and trace of the Ainslie Detachment after Lynch et al. (1998). (B) Sections from Lynch et al. (1998) showing stratigraphic omissions attributed to the Ainslie Detachment. (C) Terminology applied to salt welds, modified from Jackson and Hudec (2017). (D)Seismic profile from offshore Angola after Jackson and Hudec (2017), with reimagined legend showing how stratigraphic gaps in (B) can be explained by minibasin formation above a primary salt weld with modest extension. Reproduced with permission of the Licensor through PLSclear.
Published: 07 May 2024
Fig. 4. Evaporite tectonics and stratigraphic gaps across the Ainslie Detachment. (A) Measured section locations and trace of the Ainslie Detachment after Lynch et al. (1998) . (B) Sections from Lynch et al. (1998) showing stratigraphic omissions attributed to the Ainslie Detachment. (C
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 October 1998
Economic Geology (1998) 93 (6): 703–718.
... of a tectonically thinned crust. Earlier rift deposits consist of the nonmarine coarse clastic sediments of the underlying Tournaisian Horton Group, and the Horton to Windsor succession defines a typical rift and sag transgressive event. The Macumber and stratigraphically equivalent Gays River Formations...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 October 1998
Economic Geology (1998) 93 (6): 757–778.
... the deposit, where the Upper Windsor lies directly on the Lower Windsor Group. These unconformities are considered to be associated with the regional Ainslie detachment, which is consistently found on Cape Breton Island at the top of the Macumber Formation, i.e., at the limestone and evaporite contact...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 October 1998
Economic Geology (1998) 93 (6): 932–952.
... provide permissive support for either process, especially in the Walton and Gays River areas. Tectonic breccias, developed in Macumber Formation carbonates during movements associated with the Ainslie detachment, are the main host of the Jubilee deposit. In all three deposits, however, open-space filling...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 October 1998
Economic Geology (1998) 93 (6): 734–745.
...Denis Lavoie; D. F. Sangster; Martine M. Savard; Francine Fallara Abstract Base metal occurrences in the Mississippian Windsor Group (Nova Scotia, Canada) are commonly associated with carbonate breccias in the Macumber Formation. Based on sedimentologic, structural, and diagenetic data, three types...
Journal Article
Published: 01 December 1964
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1964) 1 (3): 159–166.
...R. F. Cormier; A. M. Kelly Abstract The Fisset Brook formation of sedimentary and volcanic rocks crops out in the Cheticamp area of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Its stratigraphic age has been determined as earliest Mississippian using spores contained in the sedimentary members. A rubidium...
Journal Article
Published: 01 February 1996
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1996) 33 (2): 169–181.
...Gregory Lynch; Peter S. Giles Abstract The Ainslie Detachment occurs near the base of the Carboniferous Windsor Group, forming a regional flat-lying extensional fault distributed across 10 000 km 2 . New mapping has delineated the structure through southwestern Cape Breton Island and into central...
Journal Article
Published: 07 May 2024
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2025) 62 (2): 131–151.
...Fig. 4. Evaporite tectonics and stratigraphic gaps across the Ainslie Detachment. (A) Measured section locations and trace of the Ainslie Detachment after Lynch et al. (1998) . (B) Sections from Lynch et al. (1998) showing stratigraphic omissions attributed to the Ainslie Detachment. (C...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 June 1998
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (1998) 46 (2): 189–209.
... a pronounced regional marine transgression in the Maritimes Basin. Macumber Formation is approximately 10 m thick and the upper contact (not shown) of the formation controls the Ainslie Detachment. B. Rare ripple structures in Macumber Formation, which was for the most part deposited below wave base, from...
Journal Article
Published: 19 April 2006
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2006) 43 (4): 405–419.
...) Borehole PCA D-2A (see Fig.  3 for location). Repetition of stratigraphic units attributable to folding is observed in this borehole. Note that bedding and schistosity in the borehole are subparallel. FM, Formation. The Penobsquis salt structure has been mined for potash and rock salt since 1983...
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Journal Article
Published: 11 August 2004
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2004) 41 (8): 987–996.
... it has been divided into the Creignish, Strathlorne, and Ainslie formations ( Williams et al. 1985 ). However, detailed stratigraphic correlations across the area remain uncertain because of major faults, including the Cobequid–Cheducto fault system between the Meguma and Avalon terranes, as well...
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Journal Article
Published: 26 August 2002
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2002) 39 (8): 1219–1237.
... sequence differs from that in the Fisset Brook Formation of the Cheticamp and Lake Ainslie – Gillanders Mountain areas, where rhyolite is at the top of the section. The Lowland Cove sequence contains palynomorphs most recently interpreted as latest Famennian (Strunian) by Martel et al. ( 1993 ). A Rb–Sr...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2022
American Mineralogist (2022) 107 (7): 1325–1340.
..., preserved due to polymorphic transformation to α-cristobalite at low temperature. Formation mechanisms for β-cristobalite in high-silica rocks are difficult to discern, as superheating, supercooling, bulk composition, and trace element abundance all influence whether cristobalite crystallizes from melt...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 October 2024
Geochemical Perspectives (2024) 13 (2): 339–342.
... Harrison, Ainslie 228, 230, 300, 319 Harrison, Matthew (Matt) 321 Harrison, Susan (Sue) V, 206-208, 214, 215, 222, 230, 298, 301, 319, 320 Heinrich Event 287 Heizler, Matt 237, 238, 242, 290, 291, 308 hellscape 295, 315-317 High Himalayan leucogranites (HHL) 275 Himalaya 198, 244, 261, 267, 273, 275, 277...
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 May 2013
GSA Bulletin (2013) 125 (5-6): 945–960.
... withdrawal structures on passive continental margins, where expulsion of evaporites below localized depocenters, known as minibasins, leads eventually to the formation of salt welds, at which strata originally above and below an evaporite layer come into contact (e.g., Jackson and Cramez, 1989 ; Jackson...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 March 2020
South African Journal of Geology (2020) 123 (1): 105–116.
... ( C ) being beyond the extent of this map (adapted after Van Blerk, 2006 ). The choice of the site for the Vaalputs facility was based on the following criteria ( Andreoli et al., 1986 ; Levin, 1988 ; Ainslie et al., 2003 ): very low population density and no discernible prospect...
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Image
(a). Map of Atlantic Canada, showing the extent of the Maritimes basin, which is filled by Middle Devonian to Lower Permian sedimentary rocks. The depocenter of the basin is beneath the Magdalen Islands. The dashed line shows the offshore extent of these rocks, whereas the solid lines are major fault structures. Areas of mineralization (boxes hosted by terrestrial clastic, circles hosted by carbonate, i.e., Macumber Formation, and triangle other) around the Maritimes basin are shown (references provided where available, but see text for 1–6): (1) Gays River Zn-Pb, (2) Kinsac (hosted by granite), (3) Cheverie Zn-Pb, (4) Walton Ba-Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag, (5) Brookfield Ba, (6) Smithfield Zn-Pb, (7) red-bed Cu-Ag(-U) throughout area (Ryan et al., 1989), (8) Antigonish basin Cu (Bourque, 1980; Kirkham, 1985), (9) Jubilee Zn-Pb (Fallara et al., 1998), (10) Lake Enon Sr as celestite (Felderhof, 1978), (11) Pine Brook Ba (Felderhof, 1978), (12) Yava Pb (Sangster and Vaillancourt, 1990), (13) Lake Ainslie Ba-F veins hosted by deformed basement and Horton Group sediments (Kontak and Macdonald, 1995), (14) Newfoundland carbonate platform Zn-Pb-Ba (Kirkham, 1985; Saunders and Strong, 1986), (15) Dorchester Cu, many occurrences in this area (Ruitenberg et al., 1977), (16) Peekaboo Corner Zn-Pb. (b). Regional geology of southern Nova Scotia with inset showing the extent of the subbasins of southern Nova Scotia that comprise the larger Maritimes Basin: K = Kennetcook, MB = Musquodoboit, S = Shubenacadie, SM = St. Mary’s. The Brookfield deposit is located at the north end of the Shubenacadie subbasin just south of the West River St. Mary’s fault (WRSMF), a splay of the terrane-bounding Cobequid-Chedabucto fault system (CCFS), which separates the Meguma terrane to the south and the Avalon terrane to the north. (c). Geologic setting of the Brookfield deposit, showing extent of the Horton and Windsor Group rocks. Note that the Windsor Group rocks are in fault contact with these formations and out of stratigraphic sequence. Geology modified after Stevenson (1954). The numbers (1–8) refer to areas discussed in the text and illustrated in the schematic stratigraphic section in Figure 2.
Published: 01 March 2006
are major fault structures. Areas of mineralization (boxes hosted by terrestrial clastic, circles hosted by carbonate, i.e., Macumber Formation, and triangle other) around the Maritimes basin are shown (references provided where available, but see text for 1–6): (1) Gays River Zn-Pb, (2) Kinsac (hosted
Journal Article
Published: 27 May 2014
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2014) 51 (7): 701–714.
... with extensive evaporite outcrop in gypsum mines have contributed new insights into the development of dissolution karst and collapse breccias in the near surface. These also provide evidence of the genetic connection to gypsum deposit formation, saline evaporite dissolution, and karst breccia formation...
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