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bitumens
-
asphalt (2)
-
-
brines (3)
-
clay deposits (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
cement materials (1)
-
-
diamond deposits (2)
-
energy sources (1)
-
evaporite deposits (2)
-
gems (10)
-
glass materials (2)
-
heavy mineral deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
arsenic ores (1)
-
base metals (1)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (25)
-
gold ores (35)
-
iron ores (5)
-
lead ores (8)
-
lead-zinc deposits (5)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (14)
-
nickel ores (8)
-
platinum ores (7)
-
polymetallic ores (5)
-
rare earth deposits (2)
-
silver ores (7)
-
tin ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (10)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (45)
-
mineral exploration (13)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
nonmetal deposits (2)
-
oil and gas fields (7)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (1)
-
-
shale oil (2)
-
-
placers
-
stream placers (1)
-
-
potash (2)
-
quartz crystal (1)
-
ruby (1)
-
tight sands (1)
-
vermiculite deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (2)
-
C-13/C-12 (22)
-
C-14 (10)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
chemical ratios (3)
-
halogens
-
bromine
-
bromide ion (1)
-
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (1)
-
-
fluorine (6)
-
iodine (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (9)
-
deuterium (2)
-
tritium (3)
-
-
isotope ratios (72)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (3)
-
C-14 (10)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (6)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (6)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
tritium (3)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (1)
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (4)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (3)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13 (2)
-
C-13/C-12 (22)
-
D/H (9)
-
deuterium (2)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (4)
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
Mg-26 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (6)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (6)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (14)
-
Si-30 (1)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (15)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
Xe-129 (1)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (2)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
uranium
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (7)
-
potassium (2)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (5)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
beryllium (1)
-
calcium (8)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (15)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (1)
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (4)
-
bismuth (1)
-
chromium (3)
-
copper (3)
-
gold (3)
-
hafnium (2)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (9)
-
ferrous iron (4)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (6)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (6)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
manganese (4)
-
mercury (1)
-
nickel (2)
-
niobium (2)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (3)
-
platinum ores (7)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (2)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium (2)
-
silver (3)
-
tantalum (1)
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (3)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (2)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (4)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (3)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (4)
-
-
krypton
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
-
xenon
-
Xe-129 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
-
silicon
-
Si-30 (1)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (2)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (14)
-
-
trace metals (2)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (6)
-
burrows (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves
-
Neornithes
-
Neognathae
-
Galliformes (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Cervidae
-
Cervus
-
Cervus elaphus (1)
-
-
Rangifer (1)
-
-
-
-
Lagomorpha
-
Leporidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ornithopoda (1)
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda
-
Camarasaurus (1)
-
Diplodocidae (1)
-
-
-
Theropoda (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (2)
-
cyanobacteria (2)
-
ichnofossils
-
Rhizocorallium (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (2)
-
Ostracoda (2)
-
-
Insecta (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (2)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia
-
Ammonia beccarii (1)
-
-
Elphidium
-
Elphidium excavatum (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Nematoida (1)
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
megaspores (2)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
diatoms (1)
-
nannofossils (2)
-
-
Pteridophyta (2)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
Gymnospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (49)
-
exposure age (2)
-
fission-track dating (2)
-
infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
-
K/Ar (6)
-
Lu/Hf (2)
-
optical mineralogy (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (3)
-
paleomagnetism (4)
-
Pb/Pb (5)
-
radiation damage (4)
-
Rb/Sr (3)
-
Re/Os (17)
-
Sm/Nd (5)
-
tephrochronology (5)
-
Th/U (3)
-
thermochronology (6)
-
U/Pb (81)
-
U/Th/Pb (2)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Irvingtonian (2)
-
Old Crow Tephra (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian
-
upper Devensian (1)
-
-
Rancholabrean (1)
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (2)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (2)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Cypress Hills Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Puerto Madryn Formation (1)
-
Topopah Spring Member (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (1)
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
upper Pliocene (2)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Bracklesham Group (1)
-
lower Eocene (2)
-
middle Eocene (2)
-
upper Eocene
-
Chadronian (1)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
Boom Clay (2)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Puercan (2)
-
Torrejonian (1)
-
-
Nacimiento Formation (1)
-
Ravenscrag Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Dalradian (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Barremian (1)
-
Clearwater Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (1)
-
Missisauga Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Campanian (3)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Coniacian (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (2)
-
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (2)
-
Ojo Alamo Sandstone (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (2)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (1)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
Nordegg Member (1)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Sinemurian (2)
-
Toarcian (2)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Opalinus Clay (2)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
-
-
Maiolica Limestone (1)
-
Moenave Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
-
Montney Formation (2)
-
Nicola Group (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (2)
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Yanchang Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
-
-
Moldanubian (4)
-
Paleozoic
-
Bowers Supergroup (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Uralian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (3)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (1)
-
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
-
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (5)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Minnelusa Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Winnipeg Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Leonardian (1)
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
Yeso Formation (1)
-
-
Shoo Fly Complex (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (2)
-
Middle Silurian
-
Rose Hill Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Amisk Group (1)
-
Fig Tree Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (2)
-
Neoarchean (4)
-
Taihua Group (1)
-
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Hamersley Group (1)
-
Kisseynew Complex (1)
-
Onverwacht Group (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (3)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Malmani Subgroup (2)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Helena Formation (1)
-
Stenian (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
Moinian (1)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Torridonian (1)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Michigamme Formation (1)
-
Orosirian (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Waterberg System (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (6)
-
feldspathoid rocks (2)
-
kimberlite (6)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (2)
-
tonalite (4)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
-
granites
-
adamellite (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (3)
-
granite porphyry (3)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
I-type granites (2)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (5)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (4)
-
pegmatite (23)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites
-
granosyenite (1)
-
nepheline syenite (3)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (3)
-
spinel peridotite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (3)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
mugearite (1)
-
-
flood basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
benmoreite (1)
-
dacites (3)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
volcanic glass (2)
-
-
komatiite (2)
-
phonolites (4)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (2)
-
pumice (2)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (3)
-
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (6)
-
volcanic ash (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (5)
-
gneisses
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
-
marbles (5)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagabbro (2)
-
metagranite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (1)
-
metapelite (2)
-
metasiltstone (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (6)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (5)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (2)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (6)
-
turbidite (2)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites (1)
-
-
-
chondrites
-
ordinary chondrites
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
kamacite (1)
-
taenite (1)
-
-
antimonides (1)
-
arsenates (2)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
lollingite (1)
-
sperrylite (2)
-
-
arsenites (1)
-
bismuthides (1)
-
borates
-
boracite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (3)
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (10)
-
dolomite (4)
-
hydrotalcite (1)
-
ikaite (1)
-
magnesite (4)
-
monohydrocalcite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (3)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
boracite (1)
-
carnallite (1)
-
halite (2)
-
kainite (1)
-
sylvite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (3)
-
humite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (2)
-
native elements
-
diamond (3)
-
graphite (3)
-
-
nitrates (1)
-
organic minerals
-
urea (1)
-
-
oxalates (2)
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (1)
-
baddeleyite (4)
-
bayerite (1)
-
birnessite (1)
-
brucite (1)
-
cassiterite (2)
-
chromite (2)
-
corundum (1)
-
cuprite (1)
-
ferrihydrite (2)
-
ferropericlase (1)
-
franklinite (1)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (6)
-
hydroxides
-
aluminum hydroxides (1)
-
iron hydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (3)
-
iron oxides (5)
-
maghemite (1)
-
magnetite (6)
-
manganese oxides (1)
-
niobates
-
betafite (1)
-
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periclase (3)
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rutile (2)
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tantalates
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titanium oxides (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (9)
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xenotime (5)
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platinum minerals (1)
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silicates
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aluminosilicates (1)
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asbestos (3)
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borosilicates (1)
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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glaucophane (1)
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hastingsite (4)
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hornblende (9)
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pargasite (1)
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richterite (1)
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tremolite (3)
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-
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astrophyllite (1)
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bavenite (1)
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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augite (3)
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diopside (7)
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hedenbergite (2)
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jadeite (3)
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pigeonite (3)
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spodumene (2)
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orthopyroxene
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enstatite (5)
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ferrosilite (3)
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protoenstatite (1)
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-
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rhodonite group
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rhodonite (1)
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wollastonite group
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wollastonite (2)
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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adularia (2)
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anorthoclase (1)
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hyalophane (1)
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K-feldspar (4)
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sanidine (4)
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barium feldspar
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hyalophane (1)
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plagioclase
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albite (3)
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anorthite (2)
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labradorite (1)
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-
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leucite (1)
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nepheline group
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kalsilite (2)
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nepheline (3)
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scapolite group
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scapolite (1)
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silica minerals
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amethyst (1)
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coesite (1)
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cristobalite (1)
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opal
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opal-A (4)
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opal-CT (5)
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quartz
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smoky quartz (1)
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-
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zeolite group
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clinoptilolite (2)
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erionite (1)
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heulandite (1)
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mesolite (1)
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-
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magnesian silicates (1)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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andalusite (2)
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garnet group
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grossular (2)
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pyrope (1)
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spessartine (2)
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humite (1)
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merwinite (2)
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mullite (1)
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olivine group
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fayalite (2)
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forsterite (5)
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monticellite (2)
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olivine (10)
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phenakite group
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willemite (1)
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sillimanite (1)
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staurolite (1)
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titanite group
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titanite (9)
-
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zircon group
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zircon (60)
-
-
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sorosilicates
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axinite group (1)
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epidote group
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allanite (1)
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epidote (1)
-
-
lawsonite (1)
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melilite group
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akermanite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
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aquamarine (1)
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beryl (7)
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cordierite (3)
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emerald (3)
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labuntsovite (1)
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tourmaline group
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dravite (2)
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elbaite (5)
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foitite (1)
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schorl (5)
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-
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sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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chlorite (5)
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clinochlore (1)
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cookeite (1)
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clay minerals
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beidellite (2)
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kaolinite (7)
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vermiculite (3)
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corrensite (1)
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illite (6)
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mica group
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biotite (11)
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glauconite (1)
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lepidolite (1)
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muscovite (11)
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phengite (2)
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phlogopite (4)
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palygorskite (2)
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sericite (2)
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serpentine group
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talc (2)
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-
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sulfates
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alum (1)
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sulfides
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bornite (1)
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chalcopyrite (4)
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galena (2)
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sulfosalts
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freibergite (1)
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-
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tungstates
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wolframite (1)
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ultrabasite (1)
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vanadates (2)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (130)
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Africa
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Asia
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Japan
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associations (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
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North Atlantic
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New Zealand
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bacteria (6)
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Nunavut
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carbon
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catalogs (1)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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upper Devensian (1)
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-
-
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upper Quaternary (2)
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Tertiary
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Cypress Hills Formation (1)
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Neogene
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Puerto Madryn Formation (1)
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upper Miocene
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Pliocene
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upper Pliocene (2)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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Bracklesham Group (1)
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Oligocene
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Boom Clay (2)
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upper Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Puercan (2)
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Torrejonian (1)
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Nacimiento Formation (1)
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upper Paleocene (1)
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Central America
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chemical analysis (4)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Osteichthyes (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Galliformes (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Artiodactyla
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Rangifer (1)
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Lagomorpha
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Reptilia
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs
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Theropoda (1)
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-
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clay deposits (1)
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Mesozoic
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upper Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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lower Turonian (1)
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Two Medicine Formation (1)
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Franciscan Complex (1)
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Jurassic
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upper Liassic (1)
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Opalinus Clay (2)
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Morrison Formation (1)
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Maiolica Limestone (1)
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Moenave Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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Doig Formation (1)
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Montney Formation (2)
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Yanchang Formation (1)
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upper Mesozoic (1)
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Mexico
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nonmetal deposits (2)
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North America
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Basin and Range Province
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Western Overthrust Belt (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 165
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ODP Site 1001 (1)
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Leg 190
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ODP Site 1177 (1)
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ODP Site 1173 (1)
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ocean floors (3)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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paleoclimatology (7)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Atoka Formation (1)
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Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
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Upper Carboniferous
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Devonian
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Old Red Sandstone (2)
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Upper Devonian
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Frasnian
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Nisku Formation (1)
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Leinster Granite (1)
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lower Paleozoic (5)
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middle Paleozoic (1)
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Minnelusa Formation (1)
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Ordovician
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Winnipeg Formation (1)
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Permian
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Lower Permian
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Abo Formation (1)
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Leonardian (1)
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Upper Permian
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Lopingian
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Changhsingian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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Zechstein (1)
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Yeso Formation (1)
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Shoo Fly Complex (1)
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Silurian
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Rose Hill Formation (1)
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Plantae
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plate tectonics (27)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Malmani Subgroup (2)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic
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Michigamme Formation (1)
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Orosirian (1)
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Sinian
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Dengying Formation (1)
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Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
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Waterberg System (1)
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South America
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1-20 OF 510 RESULTS FOR
Acetone to determine content of well cuttings
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Journal Article
Acetone for Determining Oil Content of Well Cuttings: GEOLOGICAL NOTES
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 January 1944
AAPG Bulletin (1944) 28 (1): 124.
...Leland W. Jones 1 Manuscript received, November 12, 1943. 2 Geologist, Anderson-Prichard Oil Corporation. © 1944 American Association of Petroleum Geologists 1944 American Association of Petroleum Geologists The following method for determining the oil content of well...
Journal Article
Colloidal Method for Concentration of Carbonaceous Matter from Rocks
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 May 1956
AAPG Bulletin (1956) 40 (5): 909–917.
.... After dewatering, the mineral fraction as well as the organic fraction obtained at the end of step 2 are ready for final treatment in step 5. The kerosene must be removed completely from both fractions. This is accomplished by thoroughly mixing each fraction with acetone and centrifuging...
Journal Article
Stratigraphy of Lake Deposits in Central and Northern Minnesota
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 April 1956
AAPG Bulletin (1956) 40 (4): 600–653.
... in the wet state with a mixture of benzene (70%), methanol (15%), and acetone (15%) in Soxhlet extractors for an 8-hour period, followed by drying at 50°C., grinding, and a second 8-hour extraction. As no differences, except in quantity, could be determined between the results of the wet and dry extractions...
Journal Article
Studies on Origin of Petroleum: Occurrence of Hydrocarbons in Recent Sediments
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 March 1954
AAPG Bulletin (1954) 38 (3): 377–404.
... of benzene, methanol, and acetone. Extraction of organic matter from sediments .—Considerable effort was expended in determining the solvents and conditions which permitted extraction of the largest percentage of the organic content of the sediments. Several hundred experiments were run using various...
Journal Article
Preservation of Chlorophyll Derivatives in Sediments Off Southern California
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 May 1958
AAPG Bulletin (1958) 42 (5): 925–962.
... with acetone and concentration of the pigments by transfer to chloroform for spectral measurements in a Beckman D.U. spectrophotometer. The content of pigments as pheophytin was calculated from the absorbance at the maximum at 668 m μ after applying a base-line correction for background absorbance of other...
Journal Article
THE ORGANIC PETROLOGY OF THE UPPER CRETACEOUS BOUNDARY CREEK FORMATION, BEAUFORT-MACKENZIE BASIN
Publisher: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 March 1980
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (1980) 28 (1): 112–129.
...) and Louth K-45 (cuttings) The locations of these boreholes are shown in Figure 1. All the samples have been used to provide an over-all description of the organic matter present in the shale. In addition, a detailed study of variation through the shale has been performed on the Kugpik O-13 and L-24 wells...
Journal Article
Oil and Organic Matter in Source Rocks of Petroleum
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 March 1956
AAPG Bulletin (1956) 40 (3): 477–488.
... from several places in this section and analyzed for their hydrocarbon, asphalt, and kerogen content. Average values were computed, and the distribution of these types of organic matter through the entire section was determined. Most of the organic matter is in the form of kerogen in the shale...
Journal Article
An Imaging Method for the Porosity of Sedimentary Rocks: Adjustment of the PMMA Method—Example of a Characterization of a Calcareous Shale
Journal: Journal of Sedimentary Research
Publisher: SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
Published: 01 November 2002
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2002) 72 (6): 937–943.
... of calibration must also be well defined, as already shown in Figure 3B . Average Porosity of the Image. —Average porosity on the image is the mean porosity that can be determined by an arithmetic average, taking into account the mean porosity of each pixel over the whole numerical image...
Journal Article
Viscosities of granitic ( sensu lato ) melts: Influence of the anorthite component
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 October 2000
American Mineralogist (2000) 85 (10): 1342–1348.
... of the viscosity-temperature relationships of the combined high- and low-viscosity data ranges have been fitted to the VFT relationship and the coefficients as well as the standard errors of the fit are included in Table 4 . In addition, the absolute water contents of the hydrous samples was determined using...
Journal Article
Pyrene Sorption to Water-Dispersible Colloids: Effect of Solution Chemistry and Organic Matter
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 May 2004
Vadose Zone Journal (2004) 3 (2): 451–461.
... material depends mainly on the organic matter content of the soil material ( f oc ) ( Means et al., 1980 ). The quality of the organic matter is a secondary determinant for the amount of HOC sorbed to the soil material ( Chiou et al., 1998 ; Gauthier et al., 1987 ; Xing and Pignatello, 1997 ). Bed...
Journal Article
An FTIR study of hydrogen in anorthoclase and associated melt inclusions
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2006
American Mineralogist (2006) 91 (1): 12–20.
... is valid as well for analyses of feldspars and similarly anhydrous minerals with variability in spectra associated with compositional and structural variety. The error in determining total integrated area has been estimated to be less than 10%, and the possible error in the absorption coefficient ( Johnson...
Journal Article
Organic Materials of Early Middle Devonian, Mt. Union Area, Pennsylvania
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 December 1958
AAPG Bulletin (1958) 42 (12): 2858–2891.
... content. Crystals of gypsum, partly altered to sulphur, occur on distorted bedding surfaces of the mainly unweathered shale in the Newton Hamilton railroad cut one mile west of town. The crystals are in radiating clusters 1–2 mm. in diameter. The bed in which they occur is 2 feet thick and the shale...
Journal Article
An experimental baseline for ice-till strain indicators
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 09 January 2023
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2023) 60 (5): 537–549.
... in certain cases upended prevailing theories in glaciology. Glacial geologists, for example, supposed that many fast-moving glaciers were underlain by deformable beds based on their observations of subglacial till well before it was an accepted fact in glaciology ( Alley et al. 1986 ; see Boulton (1986...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Fe and Mg local environment in the synthetic enstatite-ferrosilite join : an experimental and theoretical XANES and XRD study
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 March 2002
European Journal of Mineralogy (2002) 14 (2): 429–436.
... of the two octahedral sites M1 and M2 as determined by Rietveld refinement: the data suggest that Fe located in M1 and in M2 contributes in a different way to the XANES spectrum. Fig. 5. Correlation between enstatite content (En mole %) and peaks B and A intensity ratio (I B /I A ) in the Fe K -edge...
Journal Article
Age and Geologic Setting of Quartz Vein-Hosted Gold Mineralization at Curraghinalt, Northern Ireland: Implications for Genesis and Classification
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 January 2016
Economic Geology (2016) 111 (1): 127–150.
... generations of gold mineralization can be obtained. During the petrographic study we searched for minerals with which to directly date the gold mineralization. The only possibilities found were pyrite and chalcopyrite but their Re contents were too low (<0.5 ppb) for determination of precise Re...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Al diffusion in quartz
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 June 2018
American Mineralogist (2018) 103 (6): 839–847.
... calculations incorporating time and cooling rates to determine when the geometric center of a domain within a zoned crystal changes by 0.1%, in essence a center or core-retention calculation. The retention of domain-core Al content is an important consideration for the analysis of magmatic quartz...
Journal Article
Lenticular Shale Fabrics Resulting from Intermittent Erosion of Water-Rich Muds—Interpreting the Rock Record in the Light of Recent Flume Experiments
Journal: Journal of Sedimentary Research
Publisher: SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
Published: 01 January 2010
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2010) 80 (1): 119–128.
..., respectively. Samples were taken from both clay beds and the water content was determined gravimetrically. Multiple samples from both beds showed their water content to be approximately 70% by weight (~ 85% by volume) in both cases. Following consolidation we stepped up flow velocity until erosion of the mud...
Journal Article
Cyanobacterial blooms as the cause of a Pleistocene large mammal assemblage
Journal: Paleobiology
Publisher: Paleontological Society
Published: 01 January 2002
Paleobiology (2002) 28 (1): 139–154.
... eucaryotic algae. In addition, Microcystis is typified by a high content of zeaxanthin This paper provides detailed petrographic observations, as well as results of chemical analyses, showing the importance of microbial activity in the lake. The data support the initial hypothesis of toxic...
Journal Article
Re-Os Age of Polymetallic Ni-Mo-PGE-Au Mineralization in Early Cambrian Black Shales of South China—A Reassessment
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 May 2011
Economic Geology (2011) 106 (3): 511–522.
...°C to dryness to erase acetone. Several drops of concentrated HNO 3 and 30 percent H 2 O 2 were added to dissolve Re and the solution was then evaporated to dryness and picked up in 2 percent HNO 3 for ICP-MS determination of the Re isotope ratio. Cation-exchange resin was used to remove Na...
Journal Article
Age Dating of Muscovites from Pennsylvanian Sandstones near Wamego, Kansas: GEOLOGICAL NOTES
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 February 1970
AAPG Bulletin (1970) 54 (2): 353–356.
... muscovite for age determinations was extracted. 2 Fine-dirty phase of channel sandstone. Although relative percentages are not given in Table 1 , the following comments can be made: (1) the kaolinite in the sheet sandstone is not as well crystallized or as abundant as that in the channel...
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