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lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (2)
-
Yanshanian (2)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Atdabanian (2)
-
Tommotian (5)
-
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (2)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (7)
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (3)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Red River Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitanian (1)
-
Roadian (1)
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (2)
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (2)
-
Wuchiapingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (2)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (6)
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (4)
-
Ediacaran (8)
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Sturtian (2)
-
Vendian (5)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
Yudomian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (5)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (4)
-
pegmatite (20)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
quartzolite (1)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
lherzolite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (3)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites
-
boninite (2)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
spilite (1)
-
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (4)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
glasses (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (4)
-
-
rhyolites
-
comendite (1)
-
pantellerite (2)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (8)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (5)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (6)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
migmatites (2)
-
mylonites (2)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (8)
-
turbidite (2)
-
-
minerals
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alloys
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carbides (1)
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silicides (1)
-
-
antimonides (1)
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arsenates (2)
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arsenides (1)
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borates (1)
-
carbonates
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bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (3)
-
dolomite (2)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
magnesite (1)
-
-
halides
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bromides (2)
-
chlorides (3)
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (1)
-
norbergite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (1)
-
native elements (1)
-
organic minerals
-
amber (2)
-
-
oxides
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (2)
-
chromite (1)
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goethite (1)
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hematite (1)
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hercynite (1)
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ilmenite (2)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnetite (3)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
columbite (3)
-
fergusonite (2)
-
pyrochlore (1)
-
-
rutile (5)
-
spinel (1)
-
tantalates
-
tantalite (3)
-
-
titanium oxides (1)
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uraninite (1)
-
wustite (1)
-
-
phosphates
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apatite (2)
-
britholite (1)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
lithiophilite (1)
-
monazite (4)
-
triphylite (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (3)
-
selenides (1)
-
silicates
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
rhonite (1)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
hornblende (3)
-
pargasite (1)
-
riebeckite (1)
-
tremolite (3)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
diopside (5)
-
omphacite (1)
-
spodumene (4)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
hyalophane (1)
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
hyalophane (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
bytownite (1)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
kalsilite (1)
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (3)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (6)
-
-
sodalite group
-
lazurite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
pollucite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
garnet group
-
andradite (1)
-
uvarovite (2)
-
-
norbergite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
kirschsteinite (1)
-
olivine (2)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (4)
-
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (42)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (2)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (4)
-
epidote (2)
-
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (2)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (10)
-
elbaite (2)
-
foitite (1)
-
schorl (4)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
mica group
-
biotite (4)
-
celadonite (1)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
muscovite (5)
-
paragonite (1)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
sericite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (1)
-
coquimbite (1)
-
lazurite (1)
-
voltaite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
galena (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
lazurite (1)
-
molybdenite (2)
-
pyrite (3)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (2)
-
tellurides
-
hessite (1)
-
-
vanadates (2)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (61)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania
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Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
-
-
Zambia (1)
-
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Nubian Shield (1)
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West Africa
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (1)
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-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland (2)
-
Svalbard
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Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (7)
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Mongolian Altai (13)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (7)
-
-
Amur region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (2)
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Oman (1)
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Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Baikal region (11)
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Baikal rift zone (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Alakol (1)
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Central Kazakhstan (1)
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Zaisan Basin (1)
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Pamirs (1)
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Chukotka Russian Federation
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Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
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Far East
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Burma (3)
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Cambodia (1)
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China
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Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
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Anhui China (1)
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Bohaiwan Basin (2)
-
Da Hinggan Ling (6)
-
Dongpu Depression (1)
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Gansu China (1)
-
Hebei China
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Yanshan Range (1)
-
-
Heilongjiang China
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Daqing Field (1)
-
-
Huang He (1)
-
Hubei China
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Jianghan Basin (2)
-
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (1)
-
Erlian Basin (8)
-
-
Liaohe Basin (1)
-
Loess Plateau (3)
-
Ningxia China (1)
-
North China Plain (1)
-
North China Platform (7)
-
Ordos Basin (6)
-
Qaidam Basin (4)
-
Qinghai China (2)
-
Shaanxi China (1)
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Songliao Basin (4)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Tarim Platform (5)
-
Tongling China (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Hami Basin (8)
-
Junggar (16)
-
Junggar Basin (42)
-
Taklimakan Desert (1)
-
Tarim Basin (11)
-
Turpan Basin (18)
-
Urumqi China (1)
-
-
Xizang China
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Lhasa Block (1)
-
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Yangtze River (2)
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Yunnan China (1)
-
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Indochina (2)
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Indonesia
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Sumatra (2)
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-
Japan (2)
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Korea (2)
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Laos (1)
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Lesser Sunda Islands
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Timor (1)
-
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Malaysia (2)
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Mongolia
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Hangay Mountains (1)
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Khubsugul Mongolia (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (13)
-
-
Thailand (3)
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Gobi Desert (31)
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Himalayas (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Afghanistan (1)
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India (2)
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Pakistan
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Punjab Pakistan
-
Salt Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
-
Slyudyanka Russian Federation (8)
-
-
Irtysh River (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Karakoram (1)
-
Khamar-Daban Range (1)
-
Kopet-Dag Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Igarka Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (1)
-
Lake Baikal (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iran (3)
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Turkey
-
East Anatolian Fault (1)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Ob River (1)
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
Salair Ridge (1)
-
Sayan
-
Western Sayan (2)
-
-
Siberia (23)
-
Siberian fold belt (11)
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tien Shan (26)
-
Transbaikalia (7)
-
Turkestan (1)
-
Turkmenia (1)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (8)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
Verkhoyansk region (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
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Chita Russian Federation (1)
-
Darasun Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Yilgarn Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
bibliography (1)
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biogeography (12)
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bitumens (1)
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brines (1)
-
Canada
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Western Canada
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Alberta (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (20)
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C-14 (1)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (5)
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (2)
-
-
upper Quaternary (2)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Florissant Lake Beds (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (4)
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Chadron Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (3)
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Brule Formation (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (1)
-
-
-
White River Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
-
Central America (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Acanthodii (1)
-
Chondrichthyes (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves
-
Archaeornithes
-
Archaeopteryx (1)
-
-
Neornithes (2)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (1)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Condylarthra (1)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Ceratomorpha (2)
-
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (2)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ankylosauria (2)
-
Ceratopsia
-
Ceratopsidae
-
Triceratops (1)
-
-
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (1)
-
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda (2)
-
-
Theropoda
-
Carnosauria (2)
-
Coelurosauria
-
Dromaeosauridae (1)
-
Tyrannosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Pterosauria (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Thelodonti (1)
-
-
-
clay deposits (1)
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (5)
-
coal deposits (3)
-
continental drift (1)
-
coprolites (1)
-
crust (29)
-
crystal chemistry (22)
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crystal growth (1)
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crystal structure (23)
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dams (2)
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data processing (5)
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deformation (14)
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diagenesis (10)
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earthquakes (14)
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economic geology (7)
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Eurasia (3)
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Europe
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Armenia (1)
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Central Europe
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Fichtelgebirge (1)
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Germany
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Eifel (1)
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Hesse Germany
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Messel Germany (1)
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Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
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Switzerland
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Valais Switzerland
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Binnental (1)
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-
-
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Jura Mountains (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (1)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
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Southern Europe
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Albania (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Northern Apennines (1)
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Transcaucasia (2)
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Vologda Russian Federation (1)
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Western Europe
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Scandinavia
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Sweden
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Varmland Sweden (1)
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explosions (3)
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faults (53)
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folds (14)
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foliation (1)
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fractures (3)
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geochemistry (44)
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geochronology (5)
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geodesy (1)
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geology (1)
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geomorphology (6)
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geophysical methods (27)
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glacial geology (3)
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Graptolithina
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Graptoloidea
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Monograptina
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Monograptus (1)
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-
-
-
ground water (4)
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heat flow (3)
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heavy mineral deposits (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (3)
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hydrogeology (1)
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hydrology (1)
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ichnofossils (7)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (3)
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plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
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diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (5)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (3)
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S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (4)
-
pegmatite (20)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
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quartzolite (1)
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syenites
-
alkali syenites (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
lherzolite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (3)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites
-
boninite (2)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
spilite (1)
-
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (4)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
glasses (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (4)
-
-
rhyolites
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comendite (1)
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pantellerite (2)
-
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (8)
-
-
intrusions (31)
-
Invertebrata
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Archaeocyatha (4)
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida (1)
-
-
-
Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Coleoptera (2)
-
Diptera (2)
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Hymenoptera (1)
-
Lepidoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (2)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Productida (1)
-
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Rugosa (1)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Blastoidea (1)
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Hexactinellida (2)
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
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Protista (1)
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isotopes
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Be-10 (3)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (20)
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D/H (3)
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (8)
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Li-7 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (17)
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (6)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (16)
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land use (1)
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Malay Archipelago
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mantle (17)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian (1)
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Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Djadokhta Formation (3)
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Hell Creek Formation (1)
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Saint Mary River Formation (1)
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Senonian (2)
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Turonian (1)
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Jurassic
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Middle Jurassic
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Callovian (2)
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Xishanyao Formation (2)
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Upper Jurassic
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Oxfordian (2)
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lower Mesozoic (1)
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Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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upper Mesozoic (2)
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metal ores
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metals
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cesium (3)
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Li-7 (1)
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potassium (1)
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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sodium (2)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (3)
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calcium
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Sr/Ca (1)
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magnesium (2)
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (16)
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aluminum (4)
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arsenic (1)
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chromium (4)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (8)
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iron
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ferric iron (3)
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ferrous iron (3)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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mercury (2)
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niobium (3)
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platinum group
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iridium (2)
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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platinum ores (1)
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ruthenium (2)
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precious metals (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (3)
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lutetium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
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yttrium (1)
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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tantalum (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphism (16)
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helium
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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nonmetal deposits (1)
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North America
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ocean basins (1)
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oxygen
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (17)
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Pacific Coast (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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West Pacific
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Okhotsk Sea (3)
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Yellow Sea
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Pacific region
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Circum-Pacific region (1)
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paleoclimatology (19)
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paleogeography (18)
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paleomagnetism (6)
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paleontology (7)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian
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Atdabanian (2)
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Tommotian (5)
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Upper Cambrian (1)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (2)
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Tournaisian (1)
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Middle Mississippian
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Pennsylvanian
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Upper Carboniferous (7)
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian (3)
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lower Paleozoic (2)
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Ordovician
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Upper Ordovician
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Red River Formation (1)
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Permian
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Guadalupian
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Capitanian (1)
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Wordian (1)
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Lower Permian
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Cisuralian
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Artinskian (1)
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Asselian (1)
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Kungurian (2)
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Sakmarian (1)
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Middle Permian (1)
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Upper Permian
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Lopingian
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Changhsingian (2)
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Wuchiapingian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian (2)
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Upper Silurian
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Ludlow
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Ludfordian (1)
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Pridoli (1)
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upper Paleozoic (6)
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palynomorphs
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pollen (2)
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paragenesis (10)
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petroleum
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petrology (5)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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phase equilibria (2)
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placers (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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Rhodophyta (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Cordaites (1)
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plate tectonics (47)
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pollution (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean (2)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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