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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
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Far East
-
China
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Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Tarim Basin (1)
-
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Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (11)
-
Lhasa Block (15)
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Lhasa China (1)
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-
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Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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Mount Everest (4)
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Hindu Kush (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Bhutan (5)
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India
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Uttar Pradesh India (1)
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Uttarakhand India
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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-
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Nepal (6)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (12)
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Karakoram (2)
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Main Central Thrust (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Turkey (1)
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Zagros (1)
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Qiangtang Terrane (3)
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Tibetan Plateau (23)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Atlantis Massif (1)
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North Atlantic
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Atlantis Massif (1)
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Southwest Indian Ridge (1)
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commodities
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metal ores
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beryllium ores (1)
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copper ores (7)
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gold ores (3)
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lithium ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (4)
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silver ores (1)
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tin ores (1)
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tungsten ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (6)
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mineral exploration (3)
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elements, isotopes
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boron (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (7)
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organic carbon (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
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isotope ratios (20)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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U-238/Pb-206 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (7)
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D/H (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
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U-238/Pb-206 (1)
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Lu/Hf (2)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium
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U-238/Pb-206 (1)
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alkali metals
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lithium (1)
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potassium (1)
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sodium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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beryllium (1)
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (1)
-
strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
-
-
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chromium (2)
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hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
-
iron (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
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yttrium (1)
-
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titanium (3)
-
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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fossils
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Invertebrata
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Hippuritacea (1)
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Rudistae (1)
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-
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Gastropoda
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Pteropoda (1)
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-
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Miliolina
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Miliolacea
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Alveolinellidae
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Alveolina (2)
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-
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Globotruncanidae
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Globotruncana (1)
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-
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Orbitoidacea
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Discocyclina (1)
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-
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Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Orbitolinidae (1)
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Radiolaria (1)
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-
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microfossils (10)
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palynomorphs (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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Coccolithophoraceae
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Coccolithus (1)
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nannofossils (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (1)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (3)
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Ar/Ar (8)
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fission-track dating (5)
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Lu/Hf (2)
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Nd/Nd (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (1)
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paleomagnetism (2)
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Pb/Th (3)
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Re/Os (2)
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Sr/Sr (1)
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thermochronology (7)
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U/Pb (29)
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U/Th/Pb (3)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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middle Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (3)
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upper Miocene (1)
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene
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middle Eocene (1)
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upper Eocene
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Priabonian (1)
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-
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lower Paleogene (1)
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Oligocene
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upper Oligocene (1)
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-
Paleocene (6)
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (2)
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-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
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-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Aptian (1)
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Barremian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (2)
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Cenomanian
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upper Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Santonian (2)
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Senonian (2)
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Turonian
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lower Turonian (1)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic (3)
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Middle Jurassic (1)
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Triassic
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Upper Triassic (3)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (1)
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician (1)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic (2)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (3)
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diorites (1)
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gabbros (6)
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granites
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A-type granites (1)
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leucogranite (10)
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lamprophyres (2)
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pegmatite (2)
-
ultramafics
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peridotites
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dunite (1)
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harzburgite (2)
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-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
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adakites (2)
-
basalts
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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shoshonite (1)
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-
dacites (2)
-
pyroclastics
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tuff (1)
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rhyolites (2)
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trachyandesites (1)
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trachytes (2)
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-
-
ophiolite (8)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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eclogite (6)
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gneisses
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orthogneiss (3)
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paragneiss (1)
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granulites (3)
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marbles (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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serpentinite (3)
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metasedimentary rocks
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paragneiss (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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rodingite (1)
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serpentinite (3)
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migmatites (3)
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mylonites
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ultramylonite (1)
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schists (1)
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ophiolite (8)
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turbidite (1)
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minerals
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carbonates
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calcite (2)
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dolomite (1)
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oxides
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chrome spinel (2)
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spinel (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (6)
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monazite (5)
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xenotime (1)
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silicates
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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hornblende (2)
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-
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prehnite (1)
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene (1)
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orthopyroxene (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
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feldspar group
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plagioclase (1)
-
-
silica minerals
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quartz (2)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
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garnet group
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grossular (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (29)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
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vesuvianite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
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beryl (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
mica group
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biotite (3)
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muscovite (4)
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phlogopite (2)
-
-
-
-
sulfides
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chalcopyrite (1)
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molybdenite (1)
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pyrite (1)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (39)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (11)
-
Lhasa Block (15)
-
Lhasa China (1)
-
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
Mount Everest (4)
-
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bhutan (5)
-
India
-
Uttar Pradesh India (1)
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
-
Nepal (6)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (12)
-
Karakoram (2)
-
Main Central Thrust (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (3)
-
Tibetan Plateau (23)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif (1)
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Atlantis Massif (1)
-
-
-
biogeography (2)
-
boron (1)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
Pleistocene (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
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middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
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Miocene
-
lower Miocene (3)
-
middle Miocene (3)
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upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
upper Eocene
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Priabonian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (6)
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (2)
-
-
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upper Cenozoic (1)
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climate change (2)
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crust (26)
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crystal chemistry (1)
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crystal growth (2)
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data processing (1)
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deformation (15)
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earthquakes (6)
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faults (23)
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folds (5)
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foliation (2)
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geochemistry (13)
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geochronology (8)
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geodesy (1)
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geomorphology (1)
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geophysical methods (3)
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ground water (2)
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heat flow (5)
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
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hydrology (2)
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (3)
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diorites (1)
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gabbros (6)
-
granites
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A-type granites (1)
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leucogranite (10)
-
-
lamprophyres (2)
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pegmatite (2)
-
ultramafics
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peridotites
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dunite (1)
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harzburgite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (2)
-
basalts
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (2)
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trachyandesites (1)
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trachytes (2)
-
-
-
inclusions (3)
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expeditions 304/305
-
IODP Site U1309 (1)
-
-
-
intrusions (15)
-
Invertebrata
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Hippuritacea (1)
-
Rudistae (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Pteropoda (1)
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea
-
Alveolinellidae
-
Alveolina (2)
-
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globotruncanidae
-
Globotruncana (1)
-
-
-
Orbitoidacea
-
Discocyclina (1)
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Orbitolinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
D/H (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
-
O-18/O-16 (7)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
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U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
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lava (1)
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magmas (6)
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mantle (10)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
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Aptian (1)
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Barremian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (2)
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Cenomanian
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upper Cenomanian (1)
-
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Coniacian (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Santonian (2)
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Senonian (2)
-
Turonian
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lower Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (3)
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic (3)
-
-
-
metal ores
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beryllium ores (1)
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copper ores (7)
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gold ores (3)
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lithium ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (4)
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silver ores (1)
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tin ores (1)
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tungsten ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
potassium (1)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium (1)
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
-
-
-
chromium (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
-
iron (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
titanium (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (6)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (3)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
rodingite (1)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
migmatites (3)
-
mylonites
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
schists (1)
-
-
metamorphism (18)
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metasomatism (4)
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mineral deposits, genesis (6)
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mineral exploration (3)
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mineralogy (1)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
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nuclear facilities (1)
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ocean floors (1)
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orogeny (12)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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paleoclimatology (5)
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paleoecology (1)
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paleogeography (7)
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paleomagnetism (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (1)
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician (1)
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palynomorphs (1)
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paragenesis (1)
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petrology (3)
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phase equilibria (3)
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Plantae
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algae
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Coccolithophoraceae
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Coccolithus (1)
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nannofossils (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (1)
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-
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plate tectonics (38)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic (2)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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remote sensing (2)
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sea water (1)
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sea-floor spreading (3)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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limestone (4)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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conglomerate (6)
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sandstone (7)
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shale (1)
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sedimentary structures
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secondary structures
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concretions (2)
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soft sediment deformation
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sedimentation (3)
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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springs (2)
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structural analysis (5)
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tectonics
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neotectonics (2)
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thermal waters (1)
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weathering (3)
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sedimentary rocks
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flysch (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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limestone (4)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (1)
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clastic rocks
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conglomerate (6)
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graywacke (1)
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mudstone (1)
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sandstone (7)
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shale (1)
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siliciclastics (1)
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turbidite (1)
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volcaniclastics (1)
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sedimentary structures
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channels (1)
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sedimentary structures
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planar bedding structures
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bedding (1)
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secondary structures
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concretions (2)
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-
soft sediment deformation
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clastic dikes (1)
-
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
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colluvium (1)
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sand (1)
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siliciclastics (1)
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turbidite (1)
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volcaniclastics (1)
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soils
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paleosols (3)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
An asymmetric Late Cretaceous back-arc basin south of Tibet? Open Access
Himalayan Leucogranites: Rare-metal Resources Available to Purchase
Seawater retreated from the Tethyan Himalaya of south Tibet at ca. 49 Ma, not ca. 34 Ma Available to Purchase
Indian Crustal Front beneath Tibet Inferred from Seismic Anisotropy Available to Purchase
Ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism revealed by felsic granulite xenoliths in southern Tibet Available to Purchase
Crustal Deformation in Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis Constrained by Ambient Noise Tomography Available to Purchase
Late Cenozoic Cooling History of the Xigaze Fore-Arc Basin along the Yarlung–Zangbo Suture Zone (Southern Tibet): New Insights from Low-Temperature Thermochronology Open Access
Kinetic controls on the thermometry of mantle rocks: A case study from the Xigaze Ophiolites, Tibet Open Access
Temperature-dependent equilibrium partitioning of elements between different mineral (or melt/glass) phases forms the basis of geothermometry. In natural rock systems it is necessary to determine whether equilibrium partitioning of a given element was obtained between two phases before calculating temperatures using the tool. With the improvement of spatial resolution of analytical tools and our understanding of solidstate kinetics it has become clear that compositional heterogeneities on different scales exist in mantle rocks because of incomplete equilibration, and a kinetic evaluation is necessary before application of geothermometers. This work summarizes the kinetic situations that may arise and provides some guidelines and criteria for testing whether partitioning equilibrium was obtained. A suite of dunites and harzburgites from an ophiolite suite in the Himalaya (Xigaze, Tibet) is used to illustrate the application of some of these concepts. It is shown that when compositions used for geothermometry are chosen bearing these kinetic considerations in mind, a systematic pattern of freezing temperatures is obtained from the geothermometers. These data provide insights into the cooling histories of these rocks with complex, multistage (e.g. melt percolation) histories. Some potential pitfalls for geospeedometry are also illustrated along the way.