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Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt (1)
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Morocco
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Rif (1)
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Southern Africa
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Namibia
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Tsumeb Namibia (1)
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Antarctica
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East Antarctica (2)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Northern Greenland (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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Japan
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Honshu
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Korea (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Popigay Structure (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Reykjanes Ridge (1)
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South Atlantic
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Australasia
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New Zealand
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Caribbean region
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Central America
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Costa Rica (1)
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Chicxulub Crater (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Ukraine
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Uzbekistan (1)
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Elba (8)
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Europe
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Western Alps
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Dauphine Alps (2)
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Ligurian Alps (26)
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Maritime Alps
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Brianconnais Zone (4)
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Caucasus
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Central Europe
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Austria
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Czech Republic
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Germany
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Switzerland
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (1)
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Lovozero Massif (1)
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Pyrenees
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French Pyrenees (1)
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Spanish Pyrenees (2)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Southern Europe
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Albania
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Latium Italy
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Liguria Italy
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Genoa Italy (11)
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Ligurian Alps (26)
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Ligurian Apennines (12)
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Lombardy Italy
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Marches Italy
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Molise Italy
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Po River (18)
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Sicily Italy
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Tiber Valley (3)
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Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
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Tuscan Nappe (5)
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Tuscany Italy
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Apuane Alps (47)
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Macedonia (1)
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Thrace (1)
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Ukraine
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Variscides (1)
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Western Europe
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Cottian Alps
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Dora Maira Massif (2)
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France
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Alpes-Maritimes France
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Aquitaine (1)
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Corsica (2)
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Provence (1)
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Var France (1)
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Iceland (1)
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Maritime Alps
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Argentera Massif (3)
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Vestfold Norway (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Isle of Wight England (1)
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Somerset England (1)
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Mediterranean region
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Calabrian Arc (2)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Adriatic Sea (8)
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Ionian Sea (2)
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Strait of Sicily (1)
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West Mediterranean
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Gulf of Lion (1)
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Ligurian Sea (17)
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Tyrrhenian Sea (4)
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-
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Mexico
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Baja California (1)
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Puebla Mexico
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Los Humeros (1)
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Monte Rosa (1)
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North Island (1)
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Oceania
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Melanesia
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New Caledonia (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Manihiki Plateau (1)
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Nankai Trough (1)
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South Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Manihiki Plateau (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Nankai Trough (1)
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Ontong Java Plateau (1)
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Pacific region
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Circum-Pacific region (1)
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Santa Barbara Basin (1)
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Scotia Ridge (1)
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South America
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Argentina (1)
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Southern Alps (1)
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United States
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California
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Salton Trough (1)
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San Joaquin Valley (1)
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Colorado
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Eastern U.S. (1)
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USSR (1)
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Voltri Group (11)
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commodities
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barite deposits (2)
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brines (2)
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construction materials
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building stone (9)
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cement materials (1)
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dimension stone (2)
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energy sources (1)
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geothermal energy (5)
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glass materials (2)
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marble deposits (2)
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metal ores
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base metals (1)
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copper ores (6)
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iron ores (3)
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lead ores (5)
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lead-zinc deposits (3)
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manganese ores (4)
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pyrite ores (1)
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silver ores (4)
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tin ores (1)
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titanium ores (1)
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zinc ores (3)
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mineral deposits, genesis (7)
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mineral exploration (2)
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mineral resources (2)
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oil and gas fields (3)
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ornamental materials (4)
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petroleum
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natural gas (2)
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salt deposits (1)
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sulfur deposits (1)
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water resources (1)
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elements, isotopes
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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carbon
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C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (19)
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C-14 (4)
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chemical elements (1)
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halogens
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chlorine (1)
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fluorine (1)
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-
hydrogen
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D/H (5)
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deuterium (1)
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incompatible elements (1)
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isotope ratios (37)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Al-26 (1)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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Be-10 (3)
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C-14 (4)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
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stable isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (19)
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D/H (5)
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deuterium (1)
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He-3 (1)
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
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O-18/O-16 (21)
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Os-188/Os-187 (2)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium (1)
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uranium (2)
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alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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lithium (3)
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potassium (3)
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sodium (3)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (3)
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (3)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
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aluminum
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Al-26 (1)
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antimony (22)
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arsenic (15)
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bismuth (1)
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cadmium (1)
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chromium (1)
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cobalt (1)
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copper (7)
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gold (1)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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iron
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ferric iron (3)
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ferrous iron (1)
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lead (21)
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manganese (7)
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mercury (3)
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nickel (2)
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platinum group
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iridium (1)
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osmium
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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silver (8)
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helium
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (21)
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sulfur
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trace metals (2)
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Chordata
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Osteichthyes
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Tetrapoda
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Aves (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Carnivora
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Fissipeda
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Canidae (1)
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Ursidae
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Cetacea (2)
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Lagomorpha (1)
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Proboscidea
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Rodentia
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Myomorpha
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Cricetidae
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-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines (1)
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Diapsida
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Ichthyosauria (2)
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-
-
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ichnofossils
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Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
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Planolites (1)
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Thalassinoides (1)
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Zoophycos (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (2)
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-
-
-
Bryozoa (1)
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Echinodermata
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (1)
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-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida
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Lucinidae (1)
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Vesicomyidae (1)
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-
-
Solemyida (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (1)
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-
-
Gastropoda
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Neogastropoda (1)
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Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
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Globigerina
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Globigerina bulloides (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
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Rotalipora (1)
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Rotaliacea
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Ammonia (2)
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-
-
Textulariina (2)
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Radiolaria (2)
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Silicoflagellata
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Dictyocha (1)
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Vermes
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Annelida (2)
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Polychaeta
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Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
microfossils (50)
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (4)
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miospores
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pollen (4)
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Plantae
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algae
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Coccolithophoraceae
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Coccolithus (1)
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diatoms (2)
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nannofossils
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Discoasteridae (2)
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Helicopontosphaera (2)
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Sphenolithus (1)
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-
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Artemisia (1)
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Taxodium (1)
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problematic fossils (1)
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thallophytes (5)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (3)
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Ar/Ar (6)
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fission-track dating (8)
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optically stimulated luminescence (2)
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paleomagnetism (11)
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racemization (1)
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radiation damage (1)
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upper Quaternary (5)
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Stone Age
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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lower Miocene
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Aquitanian (6)
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middle Miocene
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upper Miocene
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Tortonian (7)
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene
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Zanclean (1)
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upper Pliocene
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Piacenzian (3)
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Paleogene
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middle Eocene
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lower Paleogene (1)
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lower Paleocene
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upper Cenozoic
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Upper Cretaceous
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upper Liassic (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Maiolica Limestone (7)
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Middle Triassic (2)
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Paleozoic
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Lower Carboniferous (1)
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middle Paleozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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pyroxenite
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volcanic rocks
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leucitite (1)
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pyroclastics (2)
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ophiolite (34)
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metamorphic rocks
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ophiolite (34)
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turbidite (27)
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meteorites
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meteorites
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micrometeorites (3)
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ordinary chondrites
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minerals
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antimonates (1)
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carbonates
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hydrates (2)
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phosphates
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tremolite (1)
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carpholite (2)
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ferrocarpholite (1)
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plancheite (1)
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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omphacite (1)
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rhodonite group
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wollastonite group
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pectolite (1)
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feldspathoids (1)
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (1)
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plagioclase (3)
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silica minerals
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quartz (6)
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zeolite group
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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chloritoid (1)
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garnet group
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olivine group
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zircon group
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zircon (3)
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sorosilicates
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chevkinite group
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epidote group
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allanite (1)
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epidote (2)
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piemontite (1)
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lawsonite (3)
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pumpellyite group
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pumpellyite (1)
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ring silicates
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beryl (2)
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tourmaline group
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schorl (2)
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sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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chlorite (10)
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clay minerals
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corrensite (2)
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illite (9)
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mica group
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sepiolite (1)
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talc (2)
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sulfates
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gypsum (5)
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sulfides
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sulfosalts
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zinckenite (2)
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tellurates (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (19)
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Africa
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Antarctica
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Asia
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atmosphere (1)
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carbon
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Caribbean region
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catalogs (2)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene
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upper Quaternary (5)
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Stone Age
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian
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Tortonian (7)
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene
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Zanclean (1)
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upper Pliocene
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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middle Eocene
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Bartonian (1)
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upper Eocene (4)
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lower Paleogene (1)
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Oligocene
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upper Oligocene
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Chattian (2)
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-
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (2)
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K-T boundary (2)
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-
-
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upper Cenozoic
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Villafranchian (2)
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-
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Central America
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Costa Rica (1)
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chemical analysis (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii (1)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Aves (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Cervidae (1)
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Carnivora
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Fissipeda
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Canidae (1)
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Ursidae
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Cetacea (2)
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Proboscidea
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Mastodontoidea (1)
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Rodentia
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Castoridae (1)
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Myomorpha
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Cricetidae
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Mimomys (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
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Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines (1)
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Diapsida
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Ichthyosauria (2)
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clay mineralogy (7)
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climate change (8)
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continental drift (1)
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dams (2)
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data processing (20)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
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Leg 74
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DSDP Site 525 (1)
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deformation (31)
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diagenesis (16)
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Europe
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Western Alps
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Dauphine Alps (2)
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Maritime Alps
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Brianconnais Zone (4)
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Caucasus
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Central Europe
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Austria
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Germany
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Switzerland
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Southern Europe
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy (1)
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Lombardy Italy
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Po River (18)
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Umbria Italy
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Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
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Macedonia (1)
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Ukraine
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Variscides (1)
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France
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United Kingdom
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explosions (2)
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ichnofossils
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Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
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Planolites (1)
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Thalassinoides (1)
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Zoophycos (1)
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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gabbros
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troctolite (1)
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granites (9)
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ultramafics
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lherzolite (2)
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pyroxenite
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websterite (1)
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-
-
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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flood basalts (2)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (6)
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shoshonite (1)
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leucitite (1)
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (7)
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intrusions (8)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (2)
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-
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Bryozoa (1)
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Echinodermata
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Veneroida
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Vesicomyidae (1)
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Solemyida (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Gastropoda
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Neogastropoda (1)
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Scaphopoda (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina
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Globigerina bulloides (1)
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Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
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Rotalipora (1)
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Rotaliacea
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Ammonia (2)
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-
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Textulariina (2)
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Radiolaria (2)
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Silicoflagellata
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Joint Inversion of Noise Horizontal‐to‐Vertical Spectral Ratio and Multimode Dispersion Curves: Method and Verification Available to Purchase
Fossil abalones of Europe and their relationships with modern Haliotis (Haliotidae, Gastropoda): a multivariate analysis Open Access
Reproducing Experimental H/V Spectral Ratios of Ambient Vibrations: Empirical Testing of Current Numerical Models Available to Purchase
Stratigraphic evidence of glacier interactions in the Isarco-Pusteria valley junction (Italian Alps): unraveling the Late Pleistocene landscape evolution Available to Purchase
The Volterra cliff in the mind of philosophers, savants and geologists (1282–1830) Available to Purchase
Abstract The Pliocene fossiliferous succession of the Volterra hill, a prominent place in Tuscany, Italy and, since the Renaissance, the site of important archaeological finds of the ancient Etruscan civilization, has formed the object of enquiry over six centuries of research on the inner nature of the Earth system. The works of Restoro d'Arezzo, Leonardo da Vinci, Nicolaus Steno, Giovanni Targioni, Nicolas Desmarest, Giambattista Brocchi, Alexandre Brongniart and Charles Lyell testify to the early recognition through fieldwork that those strata with seashells had formed at the bottom of the sea. This interpretation served different approaches to knowledge. Restoro, Leonardo and Steno, spanning nearly four centuries in the history of science (1282–1669), including the ‘Copernican Revolution’ and the start of the Modern Age, relied also on textual sources and trusted a speculative model of the Earth's interior, so that at Volterra they focused on vertical movements of the earth–water system. The authors of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries abandoned pre-built young-Earth models and emphasized the geography of ancient Tuscany. Brocchi, Brongniart and Lyell promoted the taxonomic use of seashells to correlate rocks across Europe. This place deserves higher standards of valorization to promote understanding of the history and sociology of ideas.
The ‘ gigantic boulders ’ of the Torino Hill (NW Italy): geohistorical significance and geoheritage value Available to Purchase
Abstract Large boulders, up to several metres in diameter and mainly made up of metamorphic rocks, are scattered throughout the Torino Hill in NW Italy. These boulders were originally included in Oligocene–Miocene conglomerate beds and were released by alteration of the host rock at the surface. In the past two centuries, their origin and mechanisms of emplacement in the conglomerate bodies were largely debated by both Italian and foreign geologists. Some of the boulders had been given proper names by the local people and had become the object of legends and rituals. Moreover, in the past, the boulders had an economic value, being used as construction stones or exploited to produce aggregates, lime and millstones. This, together with the progressive urbanization of the area, caused the disappearance of many of the large boulders once present on the Torino Hill. The remaining ones are presently not appreciated and are almost forgotten, even though they represent an invaluable geoheritage and deserve rediscovery and protection.
The Early-Middle Miocene marly-siliceous and siliciclastic sedimentation of the Tuscan Domain along the Mugello-Casentino-Arezzo alignment (Northern Apennines, Italy) Available to Purchase
Significance of the Calcare Cavernoso: stratigraphic-structural setting and role as tectonic chaotic unit in the evolution of the Northern Apennines (Italy) Available to Purchase
The stratigraphy of seep-impacted sediment in the Verghereto marls (Santa Sofia, Italy): insights into the Late Miocene evolution of the Romagna foredeep Available to Purchase
ARTURO ISSEL (1842–1922): THE MAN FROM GENOA BEHIND THE TYRRHENIAN STAGE OF THE PLEISTOCENE Available to Purchase
Perchiazziite, Co 2 (CO 3 )(OH) 2 , a New Member of the Rosasite–Malachite Group from the Monte Ramazzo Mine, Italy Available to Purchase
The Alpi Apuane and their surroundings: a tale of the origins of modern Italian geological maps and of a missed ‘early recognition’ of nappes in the Apennines Available to Purchase
Abstract The northernmost coastal sector of the Italian peninsula from the La Spezia Gulf to Monte Pisano, including the Alpi Apuane mountain range, represents a special morpho-structural domain of the inner northwestern Apennines. Described by naturalists since the Roman age, its location on the land and sea track of the Italian Grand Tour makes it a special zone in the Italian peninsula that was visited by some of the most eminent European geologists of the nineteenth century, including Brongniart, Buckland, De la Beche, Hoffman, Escher von der Linth, Murchison and Lyell. The area has been also the homeland of naturalists and scientists who played a significant role during the nineteenth century in the advancement of geological studies in Italy. Thanks to Capellini's ‘Geological map of the La Spezia Gulf and surroundings’ (1863) and Zaccagna's ‘Geological maps of the Alpi Apuane’ (1879–97), the area became central in the history of the foundations of modern Italian geological maps. However, the opportunities provided by early mapping and palaeontological discoveries for developing tectonic concepts were squandered by Italian Apennines geologists, who remained stuck on explanations of autochthonism, thus missing an early recognition of nappe tectonics that was only accepted in the middle of the twentieth century.