Search Results | GeoRef | GeoScienceWorld

Skip to Main Content

Close

Journals
Books
GeoRef
Publishers
OpenGeoSci
- About OpenGeoSci
- Explore OpenGeoSci
Citation Manager
Help

Sign In

header search

search input Search input auto suggest

filter your search

Search

Advanced Search

Menu

Skip Nav Destination

Update search

Querybuilder input 1 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 2 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 3 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 4 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 5 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 6 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (412)
Book Chapter (16)
Book (2)

Article Type

Facet list

Research Article (327)
Other (77)
Brief Report (5)
Announcement (1)
Article Commentary (1)
Letter (1)

Journal

Facet list

Russian Geology and Geophysics (87)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (50)
The Canadian Mineralogist (34)
European Journal of Mineralogy (33)
American Mineralogist (29)
Journal of Paleontology (26)
Geology (21)
Mineralogical Magazine (21)
Journal of the Geological Society (18)
Economic Geology (12)
AAPG Bulletin (10)
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (8)
Geological Magazine (8)
Petroleum Geoscience (7)
Seismological Research Letters (7)
GSA Bulletin (4)
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (4)
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (3)
Clay Minerals (3)
Clays and Clay Minerals (3)
Elements (3)
Lithosphere (3)
Palynology (3)
Geophysics (2)
Journal of Foraminiferal Research (2)
PALAIOS (2)
The Leading Edge (2)
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology (1)
Journal of Micropalaeontology (1)
Journal of Sedimentary Research (1)

Publisher

Facet list

Novosibirsk State University (87)
Seismological Society of America (57)
Geological Society of London (37)
Mineralogical Association of Canada (34)
E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers (33)
Geological Society of America (33)
Mineralogical Society of America (32)
Paleontological Society (27)
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (24)
Society of Economic Geologists (14)

Section

Facet list

Articles (42)
Article (2)
Short Notes (2)
Thematic set: Eclogite-facies rocks: a window into geodynamics and lithospheric evolution (2)
Letters to the Editor (1)
Micropalaeontological Notebook (1)
Original Article (1)
Regular Article (1)
Research Article (1)
SPECIAL (1)

GeoRef Subject

all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Congo Democratic Republic
      - Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
      - Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
    - Rwanda (1)
  - East Africa
    - Tanzania
      - Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
    - Zambia (1)
  - Kalahari Desert (1)
  - Madagascar (1)
  - North Africa
    - Egypt (1)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Sahara (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - South Africa
      - Cape Province region (1)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Postmasburg South Africa (1)
    - Zimbabwe (1)
- Alexander Terrane (3)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Alpha Cordillera (2)
  - Amerasia Basin (2)
  - Barents Sea
    - Pechora Sea (1)
  - Canada Basin (2)
  - Kara Sea (16)
  - Lomonosov Ridge (1)
  - Mendeleyev Ridge (1)
  - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
  - Norwegian Sea
    - Knipovich Ridge (1)
    - Mohns Ridge (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - East Greenland (1)
    - Northern Greenland (1)
  - Russian Arctic
    - Franz Josef Land (2)
    - Novaya Zemlya (39)
  - Svalbard
    - Spitsbergen (3)
- Asia
  - Altai Mountains
    - Gorny Altai (2)
    - Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
    - Mongolian Altai (2)
  - Altai Russian Federation
    - Gorny Altai (2)
  - Altai-Sayan region (2)
  - Amur River (1)
  - Anadyr Basin (1)
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Arabian Shield (1)
    - Oman (1)
    - Saudi Arabia (1)
  - Baikal region (1)
  - Brahmaputra River (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Aral region (1)
    - Aral Sea (3)
    - Caspian Depression (1)
    - Kazakhstan
      - Aktyubinsk Kazakhstan (2)
      - Central Kazakhstan (2)
      - Eastern Kazakhstan
        
        Chingis-Tau (1)
        
        Semipalatinsk Kazakhstan (4)
      - Karaganda Kazakhstan
        
        Dzhezkazgan Kazakhstan (1)
      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
        
        Kokchetav Massif (41)
      - Kustanay Kazakhstan (1)
      - Ulu-Tau (2)
    - Pamirs
      - Darvaz (1)
    - Turgay Basin (4)
  - Chukotka Russian Federation
    - Chukchi Peninsula (3)
  - Far East
    - Burma (3)
    - China
      - Inner Mongolia China (2)
      - South China Block (2)
      - Xinjiang China
        
        Tarim Basin (1)
      - Xizang China
        
        Lhasa Block (1)
      - Yunnan China (3)
    - Indochina (1)
    - Indonesia
      - Sumatra (1)
    - Japan
      - Sambagawa Belt (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea (1)
    - Laos (1)
    - Lesser Sunda Islands
      - Timor (1)
    - Malaysia (1)
    - Mongolia
      - Mongolian Altai (2)
    - Thailand (2)
    - Vietnam (1)
  - Himalayas (1)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - Afghanistan (2)
    - Bangladesh (1)
    - India (1)
    - Pakistan
      - Punjab Pakistan
        
        Salt Range (1)
      - Sulaiman Range (1)
  - Irkutsk Basin (1)
  - Irtysh River (1)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula
      - Tolbachik (2)
  - Karakoram (1)
  - Kemerovo Russian Federation
    - Salair Russian Federation (1)
  - Khabarovsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Kolyma Uplift (1)
  - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
    - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Taymyr Peninsula (5)
  - Kurgan Russian Federation (2)
  - Kyrgyzstan (5)
  - Lake Baikal (1)
  - Magnitogorsk Russian Federation (3)
  - Middle East
    - Iran (3)
    - Israel (1)
    - Turkey
      - East Anatolian Fault (1)
  - Novosibirsk Russian Federation (2)
  - Okhotsk region (2)
  - Primorye Russian Federation (1)
  - Qiangtang Terrane (1)
  - Rudny Altai (3)
  - Russian Far East (3)
  - Russian Pacific region (3)
  - Sakhalin Russian Federation (1)
  - Salair Ridge (1)
  - Sayan
    - Western Sayan (1)
  - Siberia (14)
  - Siberian fold belt (2)
  - Siberian Platform
    - Yenisei Ridge (1)
  - Sikhote-Alin Range (1)
  - Tajikistan
    - Darvaz (1)
  - Tannu-Ola Range (1)
  - Tarbagatay Range (1)
  - Tien Shan (1)
  - Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Transbaikalia (1)
  - Turkmenia (2)
  - Tuva Russian Federation (4)
  - Tyumen Russian Federation
    - Khanty-Mansi Russian Federation
      - Salym Field (2)
      - Surgut Russian Federation (1)
    - Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Yamal (6)
  - Uzbekistan (7)
  - Verkhoyansk region (1)
  - West Siberia
    - Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
    - Siberian Lowland (1)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation
    - Mir Pipe (1)
    - Verkhoyansk Range (2)
  - Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
    - Chita Russian Federation (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - North Atlantic (1)
- Atlantic region (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - Amadeus Basin (1)
    - Georgina Basin (1)
    - New South Wales Australia (2)
    - South Australia
      - Flinders Ranges (1)
    - Tasmania Australia
      - Zeehan Australia (1)
    - Western Australia (1)
  - New Zealand (1)
- Azerbaijan region (1)
- Barents region (1)
- Caledonides (2)
- Canada
  - Arctic Archipelago (4)
  - Eastern Canada
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Newfoundland
        
        Avalon Peninsula (1)
    - Ontario
      - Algoma District Ontario
        
        Wawa Ontario (1)
  - Nunavut
    - Ellesmere Island (1)
    - Sverdrup Basin (1)
  - Queen Elizabeth Islands
    - Ellesmere Island (1)
    - Parry Islands (1)
    - Sverdrup Basin (1)
  - Western Canada
    - British Columbia
      - Guichon Creek Batholith (1)
    - Northwest Territories
      - Mackenzie Delta (1)
    - Yukon Territory (1)
- Caribbean region
  - West Indies
    - Antilles
      - Greater Antilles
        
        Cuba (1)
- Caspian Basin (7)
- Caspian Sea (3)
- Central America
  - Guatemala (2)
- Commonwealth of Independent States
  - Aral region (1)
  - Aral Sea (3)
  - Armenia (1)
  - Azerbaijan (1)
  - Caucasus
    - Lesser Caucasus (1)
  - Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
  - Donets Basin (2)
  - Kazakhstan
    - Aktyubinsk Kazakhstan (2)
    - Central Kazakhstan (2)
    - Eastern Kazakhstan
      - Chingis-Tau (1)
      - Semipalatinsk Kazakhstan (4)
    - Karaganda Kazakhstan
      - Dzhezkazgan Kazakhstan (1)
    - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Massif (41)
    - Kustanay Kazakhstan (1)
    - Ulu-Tau (2)
  - Kyrgyzstan (5)
  - Moscow-Pechora Syneclise (1)
  - Rudny Altai (3)
  - Russian Federation
    - Altai Russian Federation
      - Gorny Altai (2)
    - Anadyr Basin (1)
    - Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
      - Franz Josef Land (2)
      - Nenets Russian Federation (3)
      - Novaya Zemlya (39)
    - Baikal region (1)
    - Bashkortostan Russian Federation
      - Ufa Russian Federation (1)
    - Central Urals (39)
    - Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
      - Ilmen Mountains (11)
      - Magnitogorsk Russian Federation (3)
      - Ufaley Russian Federation (1)
    - Chukotka Russian Federation
      - Chukchi Peninsula (3)
    - Dagestan Russian Federation (1)
    - Irkutsk Basin (1)
    - Kama River (1)
    - Kamchatka Russian Federation
      - Kamchatka Peninsula
        
        Tolbachik (2)
    - Karelia Russian Federation (1)
    - Kemerovo Russian Federation
      - Salair Russian Federation (1)
    - Khabarovsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Kolyma Uplift (1)
    - Komi Russian Federation
      - Pechora Russian Federation (4)
      - Vorkuta Russian Federation (1)
    - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
      - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
        
        Taymyr Peninsula (5)
    - Kurgan Russian Federation (2)
    - Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
    - Lake Baikal (1)
    - Leningrad Oblast Russian Federation
      - Saint Petersburg Russian Federation (2)
    - Maksyutov Complex (7)
    - Moscow Basin (1)
    - Moscow Russian Federation (1)
    - Murmansk Russian Federation
      - Khibiny Mountains (1)
      - Kola Peninsula (3)
      - Lovozero Massif (2)
    - Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Federation (1)
    - Northern Urals (17)
    - Novosibirsk Russian Federation (2)
    - Okhotsk region (2)
    - Orenburg Russian Federation (7)
    - Pechora Basin (4)
    - Perm Russian Federation (2)
    - Polar Urals
      - Pai-Khoi (6)
    - Primorye Russian Federation (1)
    - Russian Arctic
      - Franz Josef Land (2)
      - Novaya Zemlya (39)
    - Russian Far East (3)
    - Russian Fennoscandia (1)
    - Russian Pacific region (3)
    - Sakhalin Russian Federation (1)
    - Salair Ridge (1)
    - Siberian Platform
      - Yenisei Ridge (1)
    - Sikhote-Alin Range (1)
    - Sverdlovsk Russian Federation
      - Kushva Russian Federation (1)
      - Yekaterinburg Russian Federation (1)
    - Tatar Russian Federation (2)
    - Timan Ridge (5)
    - Timan-Pechora region (7)
    - Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
    - Transbaikalia (1)
    - Tuva Russian Federation (4)
    - Tyumen Russian Federation
      - Khanty-Mansi Russian Federation
        
        Salym Field (2)
        
        Surgut Russian Federation (1)
      - Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
        
        Yamal (6)
    - Ural region (3)
    - Uralian Foreland (3)
    - Verkhoyansk region (1)
    - Volga region (3)
    - Yakutia Russian Federation
      - Mir Pipe (1)
      - Verkhoyansk Range (2)
    - Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
      - Chita Russian Federation (1)
  - Tajikistan
    - Darvaz (1)
  - Timan Ridge (5)
  - Transcaucasia (1)
  - Turkmenia (2)
  - Ukraine
    - Crimea Ukraine (1)
  - Urals
    - Central Urals (39)
    - Northern Urals (17)
    - Novaya Zemlya (39)
    - Polar Urals
      - Pai-Khoi (6)
    - Southern Urals
      - Ilmen Mountains (11)
      - Maksyutov Complex (7)
    - Uralian Foreland (3)
  - Uzbekistan (7)
  - Volga-Ural region (2)
  - West Siberia
    - Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
    - Siberian Lowland (1)
- Cornwallis Island (1)
- Eurasia (4)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Eastern Alps (1)
    - Piedmont Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (1)
    - Western Alps
      - Cottian Alps
        
        Dora Maira Massif (1)
  - Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
    - Franz Josef Land (2)
    - Nenets Russian Federation (3)
    - Novaya Zemlya (39)
  - Armenia (1)
  - Azerbaijan (1)
  - Baltic region
    - Estonia (2)
  - Bashkortostan Russian Federation
    - Ufa Russian Federation (1)
  - Caucasus
    - Lesser Caucasus (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Austria (1)
    - Czech Republic
      - Bohemia (1)
    - Erzgebirge (4)
    - Germany
      - Eifel (2)
    - Poland (1)
    - Switzerland
      - Graubunden Switzerland
        
        Oberhalbstein (1)
      - Valais Switzerland
        
        Binnental (1)
  - Dagestan Russian Federation (1)
  - Danube Delta (1)
  - Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
  - Donets Basin (2)
  - Fennoscandia
    - Russian Fennoscandia (1)
  - Fennoscandian Shield (2)
  - Karelia (1)
  - Karelia Russian Federation (1)
  - Komi Russian Federation
    - Pechora Russian Federation (4)
    - Vorkuta Russian Federation (1)
  - Leningrad Oblast Russian Federation
    - Saint Petersburg Russian Federation (2)
  - Moscow Basin (1)
  - Moscow Russian Federation (1)
  - Murmansk Russian Federation
    - Khibiny Mountains (1)
    - Kola Peninsula (3)
    - Lovozero Massif (2)
  - Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Federation (1)
  - Orenburg Russian Federation (7)
  - Pechora Basin (4)
  - Perm Russian Federation (2)
  - Rhenish Schiefergebirge
    - Eifel (2)
  - Russian Plain (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Bulgaria (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Serrania de Ronda (1)
        
        Betic Cordillera
        
        Serrania de Ronda (1)
    - Italy
      - Apennines
        
        Apuane Alps (1)
      - Latium Italy (1)
      - Liguria Italy (1)
      - Piemonte Italy
        
        Dora Maira Massif (1)
      - Tuscany Italy
        
        Apuane Alps (1)
    - Rhodope Mountains (1)
    - Serbia (1)
    - Yugoslavia (1)
  - Tatar Russian Federation (2)
  - Timan Ridge (5)
  - Timan-Pechora region (7)
  - Transcaucasia (1)
  - Ukraine
    - Crimea Ukraine (1)
  - Western Europe
    - Ardennes (1)
    - Belgium (1)
    - Cottian Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (1)
    - France
      - Brittany (1)
      - Central Massif (1)
      - Oise France (1)
      - Seine-Maritime France (1)
      - Somme France (1)
    - Netherlands (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Finland (1)
      - Norway
        
        Finnmark Norway
        
        Varanger Peninsula (1)
        
        Kongsberg Norway (1)
        
        Southern Norway (1)
      - Sweden
        
        Dalarna Sweden
        
        Siljan (1)
      - Western Gneiss region (1)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England
        
        Kent England (1)
        
        Scotland (1)
        
        Wales (2)
- Indian Ocean
  - Red Sea (1)
- Indian Ocean Islands
  - Kerguelen Islands (1)
  - Madagascar (1)
- Kings Bay (2)
- Malay Archipelago
  - Timor (1)
- McGrath Quadrangle (1)
- Mediterranean region (1)
- Mediterranean Sea
  - East Mediterranean
    - Aegean Sea (1)
    - Black Sea (2)
- Mexico (1)
- North America
  - Basin and Range Province (1)
  - North American Cordillera (1)
  - North American Craton (1)
- North Slope (1)
- Northern Hemisphere (1)
- Oceania
  - Melanesia
    - Fiji (1)
    - New Caledonia (1)
  - Polynesia
    - French Polynesia
      - Tuamotu Islands (2)
- Pacific Ocean
  - South Pacific (1)
- Pacific region
  - Circum-Pacific region (1)
- Roberts Mountains (1)
- Russian Platform
  - Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
  - Moscow-Pechora Syneclise (1)
  - Russian Fennoscandia (1)
  - Timan Ridge (5)
- San Andreas Fault (1)
- South America
  - Argentina (1)
  - Brazil
    - Minas Gerais Brazil (2)
  - Colombia (1)
  - Parana River (1)
  - Peru (1)
- United States
  - Alabama (1)
  - Alaska
    - Aleutian Islands
      - Amchitka Island (1)
    - Brooks Range (1)
    - Glacier Bay National Park (1)
    - Nixon Fork Terrane (1)
  - Arkansas (1)
  - California (3)
  - Midcontinent (1)
  - Nevada
    - Eureka County Nevada (1)
    - Nevada Test Site (8)
    - Nye County Nevada
      - Pahute Mesa (1)
  - New Jersey (1)
  - New Mexico (1)
  - North Carolina (1)
  - Oklahoma
    - Tulsa County Oklahoma (1)
  - Tennessee (1)
  - Texas
    - Brown County Texas (1)
    - West Texas (2)
  - Utah
    - Thomas Range (1)
  - Virginia (1)
  - Western U.S. (1)
- USSR (65)
- West Pacific Ocean Islands
  - Wake (1)
commodities
- asbestos deposits (1)
- barite deposits (1)
- bitumens (2)
- coal deposits (3)
- diamond deposits (9)
- evaporite deposits (1)
- gems (6)
- heavy mineral deposits (4)
- industrial minerals (1)
- metal ores
  - chromite ores (5)
  - cobalt ores (2)
  - copper ores (17)
  - gold ores (23)
  - iron ores (4)
  - lead ores (1)
  - lead-zinc deposits (2)
  - molybdenum ores (4)
  - nickel ores (1)
  - platinum ores (7)
  - polymetallic ores (2)
  - pyrite ores (1)
  - rare earth deposits (5)
  - silver ores (1)
  - tin ores (1)
  - zinc ores (5)
- mineral deposits, genesis (32)
- mineral exploration (9)
- mineral resources (2)
- nonmetal deposits (2)
- oil and gas fields (10)
- ornamental materials (1)
- petroleum
  - natural gas (12)
- phosphate deposits (1)
- placers (14)
- quartz crystal (1)
elements, isotopes
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- carbon
  - C-13/C-12 (15)
  - C-14 (4)
- chemical elements (1)
- halogens
  - fluorine (1)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (2)
- isotope ratios (30)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
    - C-14 (4)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - C-13/C-12 (15)
    - D/H (2)
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
    - N-15/N-14 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
    - O-18/O-16 (10)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (2)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (3)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
- metals
  - actinides
    - thorium (2)
  - alkali metals
    - cesium (1)
    - lithium (1)
    - potassium (1)
    - rubidium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
    - sodium (2)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - beryllium (2)
    - calcium (4)
    - magnesium (2)
    - strontium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
  - arsenic (1)
  - chromium (6)
  - cobalt (2)
  - copper (4)
  - gold (9)
  - hafnium
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
  - iron
    - ferric iron (4)
    - ferrous iron (2)
  - lead (3)
  - manganese (1)
  - mercury (1)
  - nickel (2)
  - niobium (3)
  - platinum group
    - iridium (6)
    - osmium
      - Os-188/Os-187 (2)
    - palladium (3)
    - platinum (5)
    - platinum ores (7)
    - rhodium (1)
    - ruthenium (3)
  - precious metals (5)
  - rare earths
    - cerium (5)
    - lanthanum (5)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
    - scandium (1)
    - terbium (1)
    - yttrium (2)
  - rhenium (3)
  - silver (2)
  - tantalum (2)
  - tin (1)
  - titanium (3)
  - tungsten (1)
  - zinc (1)
  - zirconium (2)
- nitrogen
  - N-15/N-14 (1)
- noble gases
  - argon
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
  - helium (1)
- oxygen
  - O-18/O-16 (10)
- selenium (1)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (3)
- trace metals (2)
fossils
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata
    - Pisces
      - Chondrichthyes (1)
      - Osteichthyes
        
        Actinopterygii
        
        Teleostei (1)
    - Tetrapoda
      - Mammalia
        
        Theria
        
        Eutheria
        
        Proboscidea
        
        Elephantoidea
        
        Elephantidae
        
        Mammuthus
        
        Mammuthus primigenius (1)
        
        Rodentia (1)
- cyanobacteria (2)
- fungi (1)
- Graptolithina
  - Graptoloidea (1)
- Invertebrata
  - Arthropoda
    - Mandibulata
      - Crustacea
        
        Branchiopoda (1)
        
        Ostracoda (3)
      - Insecta
        
        Pterygota
        
        Neoptera
        
        Exopterygota
        
        Thysanoptera (1)
    - Trilobitomorpha
      - Trilobita
        
        Lichida (2)
  - Brachiopoda
    - Articulata (1)
    - Inarticulata (1)
  - Bryozoa (2)
  - Cnidaria
    - Anthozoa
      - Zoantharia
        
        Rugosa (2)
        
        Tabulata (1)
    - Hydrozoa (1)
  - Echinodermata
    - Crinozoa
      - Crinoidea (3)
  - Mollusca
    - Bivalvia (1)
    - Cephalopoda
      - Ammonoidea
        
        Ammonites (2)
        
        Goniatitida (1)
      - Coleoidea
        
        Belemnoidea
        
        Belemnitidae (2)
  - Porifera
    - Calcarea
      - Sphinctozoa (2)
  - Protista
    - Foraminifera
      - Fusulinina
        
        Fusulinidae (3)
      - Textulariina
        
        Lituolacea (1)
    - Radiolaria
      - Spumellina (1)
    - Silicoflagellata (2)
    - Thecamoeba (1)
    - Tintinnidae (1)
  - Vermes
    - scolecodonts (1)
- lichens (1)
- Metazoa (1)
- microfossils
  - Chitinozoa (1)
  - Conodonta
    - Idiognathodus (1)
    - Streptognathodus (2)
  - Fusulinina
    - Fusulinidae (3)
  - scolecodonts (1)
- palynomorphs
  - acritarchs (2)
  - Chitinozoa (1)
  - Dinoflagellata (5)
  - miospores
    - pollen (4)
- Plantae
  - algae
    - Coccolithophoraceae (1)
    - diatoms (1)
    - Epiphyton (1)
    - nannofossils (1)
    - Rhodophyta (1)
  - Bryophyta (1)
  - Pteridophyta
    - Sphenopsida
      - Equisetales (1)
  - Spermatophyta
    - Angiospermae
      - Dicotyledoneae
        
        Betula (1)
    - Gymnospermae
      - Coniferales
        
        Picea (1)
- problematic fossils (1)
- thallophytes (1)
geochronology methods
- Ar/Ar (8)
- fission-track dating (2)
- K/Ar (1)
- paleomagnetism (6)
- Rb/Sr (1)
- Re/Os (2)
- Sm/Nd (7)
- tephrochronology (1)
- thermochronology (1)
- U/Pb (18)
- U/Th/Pb (1)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - Medieval Warm Period (1)
      - Middle Ages (1)
      - Neoglacial (1)
    - Pleistocene
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Weichselian
        
        upper Weichselian (1)
        
        Wurm (1)
    - upper Quaternary (2)
  - Tertiary
    - lower Tertiary (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene (1)
      - Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene (3)
      - Paleocene
        
        upper Paleocene (4)
      - Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Aptian
        
        lower Aptian (1)
      - Berriasian (1)
      - Neocomian (1)
      - Valanginian (1)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Turonian (1)
  - Jurassic
    - Bazhenov Formation (2)
    - Middle Jurassic
      - Aalenian (1)
      - Callovian (1)
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Oxfordian (1)
      - Volgian (2)
  - lower Mesozoic (1)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic (1)
    - Upper Triassic
      - Carnian (1)
      - Norian (1)
- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian
    - Lower Cambrian (2)
    - Upper Cambrian (3)
  - Carboniferous
    - Lower Carboniferous
      - Dinantian (3)
    - Middle Carboniferous (4)
    - Mississippian
      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Tournaisian (2)
      - Middle Mississippian
        
        Visean (3)
      - Upper Mississippian
        
        Serpukhovian (1)
    - Namurian (1)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Lower Pennsylvanian
        
        Bashkirian (2)
        
        Morrowan (1)
      - Middle Pennsylvanian
        
        Atokan (1)
        
        Moscovian (1)
      - Upper Pennsylvanian
        
        Gzhelian (2)
        
        Kasimovian (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous
      - Uralian (3)
  - Devonian
    - Lower Devonian (4)
    - Middle Devonian
      - Eifelian (1)
      - Givetian (2)
    - Upper Devonian
      - Domanik Formation (1)
      - Famennian (1)
      - Frasnian (1)
      - Kellwasser event (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Cape Phillips Formation (1)
  - middle Paleozoic (2)
  - Ordovician
    - Lower Ordovician
      - Arenigian (5)
    - Middle Ordovician
      - Llandeilian (1)
      - Llanvirnian (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Ashgillian (1)
      - Caradocian (1)
  - Permian
    - Guadalupian
      - Capitanian (2)
      - Roadian (4)
      - Ufimian (2)
      - Wordian (4)
    - Lower Permian
      - Cisuralian
        
        Artinskian (3)
        
        Asselian (2)
        
        Kungurian (5)
        
        Sakmarian (4)
    - Middle Permian (2)
    - Upper Permian
      - Kazanian (2)
      - Lopingian
        
        Changhsingian (3)
        
        Wuchiapingian (2)
      - Tatarian (1)
  - Silurian
    - Lower Silurian
      - Wenlock (1)
    - Upper Silurian
      - Ludlow (2)
  - upper Paleozoic (3)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Neoarchean (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Mesoproterozoic (3)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Cryogenian (1)
        
        Ediacaran (2)
        
        Riphean
        
        Taratash Complex (1)
        
        upper Riphean (1)
        
        Tonian (1)
        
        Vendian (5)
- Rhenohercynian (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (3)
  - feldspathoid rocks (1)
  - kimberlite (3)
  - plutonic rocks
    - diabase
      - tholeiitic dolerite (1)
    - diorites
      - plagiogranite (1)
      - quartz diorites (1)
      - tonalite
        
        enderbite (1)
      - trondhjemite (1)
    - gabbros (7)
    - granites
      - granosyenite (1)
    - granodiorites (3)
    - lamprophyres (1)
    - pegmatite (6)
    - quartzolite (1)
    - syenites
      - alkali syenites (2)
      - granosyenite (1)
      - nepheline syenite (1)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (14)
      - hornblendite (2)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (13)
        
        garnet peridotite (1)
        
        harzburgite (6)
        
        lherzolite (4)
        
        spinel lherzolite (1)
      - pyroxenite
        
        clinopyroxenite (5)
        
        garnet pyroxenite (1)
  - porphyry (1)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites
      - boninite (1)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts (2)
      - flood basalts (1)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
      - ocean-island basalts (2)
      - tholeiite (1)
    - glasses (2)
    - pyroclastics
      - rhyolite tuff (1)
    - rhyodacites (1)
    - rhyolites (1)
- ophiolite (12)
- wehrlite (1)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (1)
  - cataclasites (1)
  - eclogite (19)
  - gneisses
    - granite gneiss (1)
    - orthogneiss (1)
    - paragneiss (1)
  - granulites (1)
  - impactites
    - impact breccia
      - suevite (2)
  - jadeitite (2)
  - marbles
    - ophicalcite (1)
  - metacarbonate rocks (1)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metagabbro (2)
    - metaperidotite (1)
    - serpentinite (5)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metapelite (2)
    - paragneiss (1)
    - shungite (1)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - apogranite (1)
    - rodingite (1)
    - serpentinite (5)
    - skarn (3)
  - metavolcanic rocks (1)
  - mylonites
    - blastomylonite (2)
  - quartzites
    - ferruginous quartzite (1)
  - schists
    - blueschist (2)
    - glaucophane schist (3)
    - greenschist (1)
- ophiolite (12)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - stony meteorites
    - chondrites
      - ordinary chondrites
        
        LL chondrites (2)
minerals
- alloys
  - carbides
    - moissanite (2)
- antimonides (3)
- arsenates
  - beudantite (1)
- arsenides
  - arsenopyrite (1)
  - cobaltite (1)
  - sperrylite (1)
- borates (4)
- carbonates
  - aragonite (3)
  - bastnaesite (6)
  - calcite (4)
  - cancrinite (1)
  - dolomite (3)
  - magnesite (1)
  - siderite (1)
- chromates (1)
- halides
  - chlorides (1)
  - fluorides
    - bastnaesite (6)
    - clinohumite (1)
- manganese minerals (1)
- minerals (5)
- native elements
  - carbonado (1)
  - diamond
    - microdiamond (19)
  - fullerene (1)
  - graphite (5)
- oxides
  - baddeleyite (1)
  - cassiterite (1)
  - chrome spinel (6)
  - chromite (7)
  - diaspore (1)
  - hematite (2)
  - hercynite (1)
  - heterogenite (1)
  - hydroxides
    - iron hydroxides (1)
  - ilmenite (2)
  - lithiophorite (1)
  - magnetite (6)
  - niobates
    - aeschynite (1)
    - columbite (3)
    - fergusonite (1)
  - rutile (6)
  - sapphire (1)
  - spinel (2)
  - spinel group (1)
  - tantalates
    - tantalite (1)
  - thorianite (1)
  - uraninite (2)
- phosphates
  - apatite (5)
  - britholite (1)
  - florencite (1)
  - monazite (6)
- platinum minerals (9)
- selenides (1)
- selenites (1)
- silicates
  - asbestos (2)
  - borosilicates (1)
  - chain silicates
    - aenigmatite group
      - rhonite (1)
      - sapphirine (1)
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        hornblende (1)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        diopside (6)
        
        jadeite (2)
        
        omphacite (2)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (1)
    - tobermorite (1)
    - wollastonite group
      - wollastonite (1)
  - feldspathoids (1)
  - framework silicates
    - cancrinite (1)
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        K-feldspar (1)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (2)
        
        anorthite (2)
    - scapolite group
      - scapolite (1)
    - silica minerals
      - coesite (7)
      - cristobalite (1)
      - keatite (1)
      - quartz (6)
      - tridymite (1)
    - zeolite group (1)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - britholite group
        
        britholite (1)
      - clinohumite (1)
      - garnet group
        
        andradite (1)
        
        grossular (1)
        
        spessartine (1)
        
        uvarovite (1)
      - kyanite (4)
      - larnite (1)
      - mullite (1)
      - olivine group
        
        fayalite (1)
        
        kirschsteinite (1)
        
        olivine (3)
      - staurolite (1)
      - titanite group
        
        titanite (1)
      - zircon group
        
        thorite (1)
        
        zircon (28)
    - sorosilicates
      - chevkinite group
        
        chevkinite (1)
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (6)
        
        clinozoisite (1)
        
        epidote (1)
        
        zoisite (1)
      - lawsonite (1)
      - melilite group
        
        akermanite (1)
      - pumpellyite group
        
        pumpellyite (3)
  - ring silicates
    - cordierite (3)
    - emerald (3)
    - milarite group
      - osumilite (2)
    - tourmaline group
      - dravite (2)
      - schorl (1)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chlorite (7)
      - clinochlore (2)
      - sudoite (2)
    - clay minerals
      - kaolinite (3)
      - montmorillonite (1)
      - saponite (1)
      - vermiculite (1)
    - cymrite (1)
    - illite (2)
    - mica group
      - biotite (1)
      - glauconite (1)
      - muscovite (4)
      - phengite (4)
      - phlogopite (1)
    - palygorskite (1)
    - pyrophyllite (2)
    - sepiolite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - chrysotile (2)
      - serpentine (2)
    - talc (2)
- sulfates
  - beudantite (1)
  - gypsum (1)
  - jarosite (1)
- sulfides
  - alabandite (1)
  - arsenopyrite (1)
  - betekhtinite (1)
  - chalcocite (1)
  - chalcopyrite (3)
  - cobaltite (1)
  - copper sulfides (1)
  - digenite (1)
  - galena (2)
  - heazlewoodite (1)
  - laurite (4)
  - metacinnabar (2)
  - molybdenite (3)
  - orpiment (1)
  - pentlandite (1)
  - pyrite (6)
  - pyrrhotite (3)
  - sphalerite (4)
  - stibnite (1)
- sulfosalts
  - sulfantimonites
    - tetrahedrite (1)
  - sulfarsenites
    - jordanite (1)
- tellurides
  - coloradoite (1)
- tungstates
  - scheelite (1)
- wehrlite (1)
Primary terms
- absolute age (35)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Congo Democratic Republic
      - Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
      - Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
    - Rwanda (1)
  - East Africa
    - Tanzania
      - Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
    - Zambia (1)
  - Kalahari Desert (1)
  - Madagascar (1)
  - North Africa
    - Egypt (1)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Sahara (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - South Africa
      - Cape Province region (1)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Postmasburg South Africa (1)
    - Zimbabwe (1)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Alpha Cordillera (2)
  - Amerasia Basin (2)
  - Barents Sea
    - Pechora Sea (1)
  - Canada Basin (2)
  - Kara Sea (16)
  - Lomonosov Ridge (1)
  - Mendeleyev Ridge (1)
  - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
  - Norwegian Sea
    - Knipovich Ridge (1)
    - Mohns Ridge (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - East Greenland (1)
    - Northern Greenland (1)
  - Russian Arctic
    - Franz Josef Land (2)
    - Novaya Zemlya (39)
  - Svalbard
    - Spitsbergen (3)
- asbestos deposits (1)
- Asia
  - Altai Mountains
    - Gorny Altai (2)
    - Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
    - Mongolian Altai (2)
  - Altai Russian Federation
    - Gorny Altai (2)
  - Altai-Sayan region (2)
  - Amur River (1)
  - Anadyr Basin (1)
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Arabian Shield (1)
    - Oman (1)
    - Saudi Arabia (1)
  - Baikal region (1)
  - Brahmaputra River (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Aral region (1)
    - Aral Sea (3)
    - Caspian Depression (1)
    - Kazakhstan
      - Aktyubinsk Kazakhstan (2)
      - Central Kazakhstan (2)
      - Eastern Kazakhstan
        
        Chingis-Tau (1)
        
        Semipalatinsk Kazakhstan (4)
      - Karaganda Kazakhstan
        
        Dzhezkazgan Kazakhstan (1)
      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
        
        Kokchetav Massif (41)
      - Kustanay Kazakhstan (1)
      - Ulu-Tau (2)
    - Pamirs
      - Darvaz (1)
    - Turgay Basin (4)
  - Chukotka Russian Federation
    - Chukchi Peninsula (3)
  - Far East
    - Burma (3)
    - China
      - Inner Mongolia China (2)
      - South China Block (2)
      - Xinjiang China
        
        Tarim Basin (1)
      - Xizang China
        
        Lhasa Block (1)
      - Yunnan China (3)
    - Indochina (1)
    - Indonesia
      - Sumatra (1)
    - Japan
      - Sambagawa Belt (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea (1)
    - Laos (1)
    - Lesser Sunda Islands
      - Timor (1)
    - Malaysia (1)
    - Mongolia
      - Mongolian Altai (2)
    - Thailand (2)
    - Vietnam (1)
  - Himalayas (1)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - Afghanistan (2)
    - Bangladesh (1)
    - India (1)
    - Pakistan
      - Punjab Pakistan
        
        Salt Range (1)
      - Sulaiman Range (1)
  - Irkutsk Basin (1)
  - Irtysh River (1)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula
      - Tolbachik (2)
  - Karakoram (1)
  - Kemerovo Russian Federation
    - Salair Russian Federation (1)
  - Khabarovsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Kolyma Uplift (1)
  - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
    - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Taymyr Peninsula (5)
  - Kurgan Russian Federation (2)
  - Kyrgyzstan (5)
  - Lake Baikal (1)
  - Magnitogorsk Russian Federation (3)
  - Middle East
    - Iran (3)
    - Israel (1)
    - Turkey
      - East Anatolian Fault (1)
  - Novosibirsk Russian Federation (2)
  - Okhotsk region (2)
  - Primorye Russian Federation (1)
  - Qiangtang Terrane (1)
  - Rudny Altai (3)
  - Russian Far East (3)
  - Russian Pacific region (3)
  - Sakhalin Russian Federation (1)
  - Salair Ridge (1)
  - Sayan
    - Western Sayan (1)
  - Siberia (14)
  - Siberian fold belt (2)
  - Siberian Platform
    - Yenisei Ridge (1)
  - Sikhote-Alin Range (1)
  - Tajikistan
    - Darvaz (1)
  - Tannu-Ola Range (1)
  - Tarbagatay Range (1)
  - Tien Shan (1)
  - Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Transbaikalia (1)
  - Turkmenia (2)
  - Tuva Russian Federation (4)
  - Tyumen Russian Federation
    - Khanty-Mansi Russian Federation
      - Salym Field (2)
      - Surgut Russian Federation (1)
    - Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Yamal (6)
  - Uzbekistan (7)
  - Verkhoyansk region (1)
  - West Siberia
    - Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
    - Siberian Lowland (1)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation
    - Mir Pipe (1)
    - Verkhoyansk Range (2)
  - Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
    - Chita Russian Federation (1)
- associations (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - North Atlantic (1)
- Atlantic region (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - Amadeus Basin (1)
    - Georgina Basin (1)
    - New South Wales Australia (2)
    - South Australia
      - Flinders Ranges (1)
    - Tasmania Australia
      - Zeehan Australia (1)
    - Western Australia (1)
  - New Zealand (1)
- barite deposits (1)
- biogeography (16)
- biography (1)
- bitumens (2)
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- Canada
  - Arctic Archipelago (4)
  - Eastern Canada
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Newfoundland
        
        Avalon Peninsula (1)
    - Ontario
      - Algoma District Ontario
        
        Wawa Ontario (1)
  - Nunavut
    - Ellesmere Island (1)
    - Sverdrup Basin (1)
  - Queen Elizabeth Islands
    - Ellesmere Island (1)
    - Parry Islands (1)
    - Sverdrup Basin (1)
  - Western Canada
    - British Columbia
      - Guichon Creek Batholith (1)
    - Northwest Territories
      - Mackenzie Delta (1)
    - Yukon Territory (1)
- carbon
  - C-13/C-12 (15)
  - C-14 (4)
- Caribbean region
  - West Indies
    - Antilles
      - Greater Antilles
        
        Cuba (1)
- Caspian Sea (3)
- catalogs (2)
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - Medieval Warm Period (1)
      - Middle Ages (1)
      - Neoglacial (1)
    - Pleistocene
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Weichselian
        
        upper Weichselian (1)
        
        Wurm (1)
    - upper Quaternary (2)
  - Tertiary
    - lower Tertiary (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene (1)
      - Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene (3)
      - Paleocene
        
        upper Paleocene (4)
      - Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
- Central America
  - Guatemala (2)
- chemical analysis (2)
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata
    - Pisces
      - Chondrichthyes (1)
      - Osteichthyes
        
        Actinopterygii
        
        Teleostei (1)
    - Tetrapoda
      - Mammalia
        
        Theria
        
        Eutheria
        
        Proboscidea
        
        Elephantoidea
        
        Elephantidae
        
        Mammuthus
        
        Mammuthus primigenius (1)
        
        Rodentia (1)
- clay mineralogy (5)
- climate change (2)
- coal deposits (3)
- continental drift (1)
- continental shelf (6)
- core (3)
- crust (28)
- crystal chemistry (37)
- crystal growth (8)
- crystal structure (47)
- crystallography (1)
- data processing (9)
- deformation (14)
- diagenesis (5)
- diamond deposits (9)
- earthquakes (22)
- ecology (1)
- economic geology (5)
- Eurasia (4)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Eastern Alps (1)
    - Piedmont Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (1)
    - Western Alps
      - Cottian Alps
        
        Dora Maira Massif (1)
  - Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
    - Franz Josef Land (2)
    - Nenets Russian Federation (3)
    - Novaya Zemlya (39)
  - Armenia (1)
  - Azerbaijan (1)
  - Baltic region
    - Estonia (2)
  - Bashkortostan Russian Federation
    - Ufa Russian Federation (1)
  - Caucasus
    - Lesser Caucasus (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Austria (1)
    - Czech Republic
      - Bohemia (1)
    - Erzgebirge (4)
    - Germany
      - Eifel (2)
    - Poland (1)
    - Switzerland
      - Graubunden Switzerland
        
        Oberhalbstein (1)
      - Valais Switzerland
        
        Binnental (1)
  - Dagestan Russian Federation (1)
  - Danube Delta (1)
  - Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
  - Donets Basin (2)
  - Fennoscandia
    - Russian Fennoscandia (1)
  - Fennoscandian Shield (2)
  - Karelia (1)
  - Karelia Russian Federation (1)
  - Komi Russian Federation
    - Pechora Russian Federation (4)
    - Vorkuta Russian Federation (1)
  - Leningrad Oblast Russian Federation
    - Saint Petersburg Russian Federation (2)
  - Moscow Basin (1)
  - Moscow Russian Federation (1)
  - Murmansk Russian Federation
    - Khibiny Mountains (1)
    - Kola Peninsula (3)
    - Lovozero Massif (2)
  - Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Federation (1)
  - Orenburg Russian Federation (7)
  - Pechora Basin (4)
  - Perm Russian Federation (2)
  - Rhenish Schiefergebirge
    - Eifel (2)
  - Russian Plain (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Bulgaria (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Serrania de Ronda (1)
        
        Betic Cordillera
        
        Serrania de Ronda (1)
    - Italy
      - Apennines
        
        Apuane Alps (1)
      - Latium Italy (1)
      - Liguria Italy (1)
      - Piemonte Italy
        
        Dora Maira Massif (1)
      - Tuscany Italy
        
        Apuane Alps (1)
    - Rhodope Mountains (1)