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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
The crystal structure of mineral magadiite, Na 2 Si 14 O 28 (OH) 2 ∙8H 2 O Available to Purchase
Orbital control of Pleistocene euxinia in Lake Magadi, Kenya Available to Purchase
Labyrinth patterns in Magadi (Kenya) cherts: Evidence for early formation from siliceous gels Available to Purchase
The Oltulelei Formation of the southern Kenyan Rift Valley: A chronicle of rapid landscape transformation over the last 500 k.y. Available to Purchase
Evolution of upper crustal faulting assisted by magmatic volatile release during early-stage continental rift development in the East African Rift Open Access
ULTRAFINE CLAY MINERALS OF THE PLEISTOCENE OLORGESAILIE FORMATION, SOUTHERN KENYA RIFT: DIAGENESIS AND PALEOENVIRONMENTS OF EARLY HOMININS Available to Purchase
Comparing Species Diversity in the Modern and Fossil Record of Lakes Available to Purchase
Potassic glass and calcite carbonatite in lapilli from extrusive carbonatites at Rangwa Caldera Complex, Kenya Available to Purchase
Response of the East African climate to orbital forcing during the last interglacial (130–117 ka) and the early last glacial (117–60 ka) Available to Purchase
Incremental caldera collapse of Suswa volcano, Gregory Rift Valley, Kenya Available to Purchase
Generation of compositionally atypical hydrocarbons in CO 2 -rich geologic environments Available to Purchase
Laminated deposits from Lake Magadi (Kenya); climatic contrast effect during the maximum wet period between 12,000-10,000 yrs BP Available to Purchase
Petrography and diagenesis of cherts from Lake Magadi, Kenya Available to Purchase
Globule ignimbrite of Mount Suswa, Kenya Available to Purchase
The uppermost of the globule ignimbrite sheets of Mount Suswa in Kenya covers an area of about 300 km 2 and ranges in thickness from 25 cm to 2.5 m. It is welded and devitrified and exhibits gas-phase crystallization to an extent that is unusual for a sheet as thin as this. Most of the ignimbrite is composed of rounded ash particles, and the fine-ash fraction consists largely of ovoid and spherical globules. In the basal vitrophyric zone the globules are mostly nonvesicular and 20 to 75 μm in diameter, but in the devitrified part of the sheet they are inflated to form bubbles. Lapilli in the vitrophyric zone are chiefly of obsidian, which is inflated to form pumice in the devitrified zone. Most of the obsidian is characterized by a wavy banding, some of which is a relict welded tuff texture. We have no satisfactory explanation for the banded globules, which originated neither from melting of cuspate shards, nor condensation from vaporized magma, nor in a spray or fountaining of magma. Many of the globules exhibit undeformed banding similar to that in the obsidian, indicating that they originated in essentially their present shape either from larger particles such as lapilli or from a partially remelted welded tuff that yielded both lapilli and ash. Welded-tuff textures in the obsidian lapilli are also difficult to explain and seem to indicate a complex eruptive or emplacement process, which could possibly involve discharge of molten agglutinate from an earlier eruption.