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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (2)
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Jameson Land (1)
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Caledonides (12)
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Europe
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Fennoscandia (1)
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Fennoscandian Shield (1)
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Lapland (2)
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Western Europe
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Scandinavia
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Finland (1)
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Norway
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Finnmark Norway
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Seiland (6)
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Nordland Norway
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Lofoten Islands (1)
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Northern Norway (8)
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Soroy (9)
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Troms Norway
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Lyngen Peninsula (1)
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Trondelag (1)
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commodities
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elements, isotopes
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stable isotopes
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metals
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lead
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rare earths
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neodymium
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oxygen
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fossils
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Mesozoic
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Paleozoic
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Precambrian
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igneous rocks
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volcanic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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silicates
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orthosilicates
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zircon group
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zircon (5)
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ring silicates
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Primary terms
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absolute age (10)
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Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (2)
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Jameson Land (1)
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atmosphere (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Medieval Warm Period (1)
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middle Holocene (1)
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Neoglacial
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Little Ice Age (1)
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upper Holocene
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Little Ice Age (1)
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Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene (1)
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ceramic materials (1)
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construction materials
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continental shelf (1)
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economic geology (1)
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Europe
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Fennoscandia (1)
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Fennoscandian Shield (1)
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Lapland (2)
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Western Europe
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Scandinavia
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Finland (1)
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Norway
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Finnmark Norway
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Seiland (6)
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Nordland Norway
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Lofoten Islands (1)
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Northern Norway (8)
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Soroy (9)
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Troms Norway
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Lyngen Peninsula (1)
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Trondelag (1)
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Vesteralen (1)
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faults (5)
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folds (1)
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geochemistry (2)
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geochronology (3)
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geophysical methods (3)
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glacial geology (1)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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picrite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (1)
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gabbros (3)
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granites (2)
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monzonites (1)
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syenites
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nepheline syenite (3)
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volcanic rocks
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glasses (1)
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inclusions (1)
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industrial minerals (2)
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intrusions (11)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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lineation (2)
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magmas (4)
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mantle (1)
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marble deposits (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (1)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic (1)
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Triassic
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Upper Triassic (1)
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-
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metal ores
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copper ores (1)
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silver ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
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strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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gneisses
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orthogneiss (1)
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paragneiss (4)
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granulites (1)
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marbles (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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metagabbro (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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paragneiss (4)
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migmatites (1)
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mylonites (1)
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schists (1)
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metamorphism (6)
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metasomatism (1)
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orogeny (7)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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paleoclimatology (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Middle Cambrian (1)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery (1)
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Upper Silurian (1)
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paragenesis (1)
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petrology (1)
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phase equilibria (1)
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Plantae (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic (3)
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Paleoproterozoic (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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sedimentation (1)
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structural analysis (4)
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structural geology (4)
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tectonics (7)
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sedimentary rocks
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flysch (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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sandstone (1)
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siliciclastics (1)
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volcaniclastics (1)
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sediments
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siliciclastics (1)
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volcaniclastics (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
A hyperextension assemblage, imbricated in Archean–Paleoproterozoic crust, at the base of the Kalak Nappe Complex in the northern Scandinavian Caledonides
Evolution of a shear zone before, during and after melting
Geometallurgical Concepts Used in Industrial Mineral Production
A case study on semiautomatic seismic interpretation of unconformities and faults in the southwestern Barents Sea
Seismic interpretation of sill complexes in sedimentary basins: implications for the sub-sill imaging problem
Visitors to ‘the northern playgrounds’: tourists and exploratory science in north Norway
Abstract This paper outlines some significant visits made to north Norway by geologists and mountaineers from Britain and Ireland from the early to late nineteenth century. These visitors wrote up their travels and climbing experiences in a region in north Norway that was difficult to get to other than by sea: Øksfjordjøkelen and Lyngen. Early travellers revealed the sights of the fjord areas and thereby promoted the region for subsequent travellers. Leopold von Buch’s Travels though Norway and Lapland during the Years 1806, 1807, and 1808 probably prompted J. D. Forbes to visit and produce Norway and Its Glaciers and Archibald Geikie’s Geological Sketches at Home and Abroad as part of the contemporary discussions about the ‘glacial theory’. In the latter years of the nineteenth century the British climbers William Cecil Slingsby and George Hastings, with local climber Josef Caspari, explored the Lyngen Peninsula. Elizabeth Main (Mrs Aubrey Le Blond) also climbed in Lyngen. As well as providing written summaries of their exploits, the early explorers included photographs in their books. Some of these images are helpful in the reconstruction of the glacierized landscapes at the end of the Little Ice Age. It is suggested that present-day travellers might leave their observations available, in digital media, for future investigators.