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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Afar (45)
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Blue Nile (5)
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Cape Verde Islands (1)
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Burundi (16)
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Congo (13)
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Congo Democratic Republic
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Kasai (2)
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Kivu Congo Democratic Republic
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Nyiragongo (2)
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Kundelungu Plateau (5)
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Shaba Congo Democratic Republic
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Kamoto (3)
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Congo River (1)
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Gabon (5)
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Lake Kivu (5)
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Rwanda (25)
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Congo Basin (4)
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Congo Craton (9)
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East Africa
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Afar Depression (48)
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Djibouti (47)
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Eritrea
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Ethiopia
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Tigray Ethiopia (3)
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Ethiopian Rift (32)
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Kenya
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Fort Ternan Kenya (2)
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Kenya Rift valley (37)
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Mount Kenya (5)
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Nairobi Kenya (2)
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Lake Malawi (21)
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Malawi (48)
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Mozambique
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Tanzania
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Turkana Basin (20)
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Zambia
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East African Lakes
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Lake Baringo (2)
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Lake Edward (4)
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Lake Kariba (7)
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Lake Malawi (21)
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Lake Turkana (27)
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East African Rift (152)
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Gregory Rift (14)
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Kufra Basin (4)
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Limpopo Basin (13)
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Limpopo Belt (85)
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Madagascar
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North Africa
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Algeria
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Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (1)
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Egypt
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Libya
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Morocco
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Nubia (3)
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Southern Africa
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Orange River (5)
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South Africa
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Cape Province region (6)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa
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Cape Town South Africa (1)
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Free State South Africa
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Vredefort Dome (55)
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Gauteng South Africa
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Johannesburg South Africa (18)
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Pretoria South Africa (8)
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Swartkrans Cave (2)
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Klerksdorp Field (8)
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Zululand (2)
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Limpopo South Africa (30)
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Merensky Reef (68)
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Northern Cape Province South Africa
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Kimberley South Africa (2)
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North-West Province South Africa
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Altai Russian Federation
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Central Asia
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Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Jordan (7)
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Primorye Russian Federation
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Atlantic Ocean
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Cytherellidae
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Cytherelloidea (1)
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Diptera (1)
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Hymenoptera (3)
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Exopterygota
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Isoptera (2)
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Rhynchonellida (1)
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Terebratulida (1)
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Inarticulata (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Scleractinia (3)
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Hydrozoa (1)
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Echinodermata
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (5)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida
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Astartidae (1)
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Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Inocerami
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Inoceramidae
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Inoceramus (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (4)
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Baculites (1)
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Desmoceratida (1)
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Coleoidea (1)
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Nautiloidea (1)
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Gastropoda
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Naticidae (1)
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Prosobranchia (1)
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Turritellidae (1)
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Polyplacophora (1)
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Porifera (2)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Miliolina
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Miliolacea (1)
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Rotaliina
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Buliminacea (1)
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerinoides
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Globigerinoides ruber (1)
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Globotruncanidae (1)
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Orbitoidacea (1)
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Rotaliacea
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Heterostegina
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Heterostegina depressa (2)
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Nummulitidae
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Nummulites
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Operculina (1)
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Radiolaria (1)
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Thecamoeba (2)
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Tintinnidae (1)
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Vermes
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Annelida (2)
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scolecodonts (2)
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microfossils
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Charophyta (2)
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Chitinozoa (1)
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scolecodonts (2)
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palynomorphs
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acritarchs (4)
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Chitinozoa (1)
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Dinoflagellata (9)
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miospores
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pollen (28)
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Botryococcus (1)
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Charophyta (2)
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Coccolithophoraceae
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Emiliania
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Emiliania huxleyi (1)
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diatoms (5)
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nannofossils (7)
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Bryophyta (1)
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Pteridophyta (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae (4)
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Monocotyledoneae
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Gramineae (4)
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales (1)
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Cordaitales (1)
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Glossopteridales (1)
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problematic fossils (2)
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prokaryotes (1)
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thallophytes (17)
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tracks (7)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (8)
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Ar/Ar (61)
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exposure age (2)
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fission-track dating (7)
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K/Ar (40)
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Lu/Hf (14)
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Nd/Nd (3)
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optical dating (1)
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optical mineralogy (3)
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optically stimulated luminescence (5)
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paleomagnetism (49)
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Pb/Pb (44)
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Pb/Th (1)
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radiation damage (7)
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Rb/Sr (49)
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Re/Os (18)
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Sm/Nd (32)
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Sr/Sr (2)
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tephrochronology (5)
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Th/U (6)
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thermochronology (11)
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thermoluminescence (1)
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tree rings (2)
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U/Pb (198)
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U/Th/Pb (14)
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uranium disequilibrium (1)
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geologic age
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Anthropocene (2)
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Cenozoic
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Koobi Fora Formation (13)
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Omo Group (6)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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Medieval Warm Period (1)
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Mesolithic (3)
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middle Holocene (1)
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Neoglacial (4)
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Neolithic (1)
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upper Holocene (15)
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Pleistocene
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Key Largo Limestone (1)
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lower Pleistocene
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Olduvai Subchron (4)
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Matuyama Chron (5)
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middle Pleistocene (7)
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Sicilian (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Eemian (1)
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (1)
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Bolling (1)
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Younger Dryas (2)
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upper Quaternary
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Brunhes Chron (1)
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Shungura Formation (8)
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Stone Age
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Mesolithic (3)
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Neolithic (1)
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Paleolithic
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Acheulian (2)
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Tertiary
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John Day Formation (1)
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (2)
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lower Miocene
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Aquitanian (1)
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middle Miocene (9)
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Ngorora Formation (2)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian (2)
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Tortonian (1)
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Wanapum Basalt (1)
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Pliocene
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Hadar Formation (12)
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Laetolil Beds (1)
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lower Pliocene (3)
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upper Pliocene (12)
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upper Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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Clarno Formation (1)
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Green River Formation (2)
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Lake Gosiute (1)
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upper Eocene (2)
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lower Paleogene (1)
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Oligocene
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lower Oligocene (1)
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upper Oligocene (6)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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K-T boundary (1)
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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upper Paleogene (1)
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upper Tertiary (1)
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upper Cenozoic
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Villafranchian (2)
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Coal Measures (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (4)
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Aptian
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Shuaiba Formation (1)
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Thamama Group (1)
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Torok Formation (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (3)
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Nanushuk Group (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (3)
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Cenomanian
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upper Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (2)
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Gulfian
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Austin Chalk (1)
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Judith River Formation (1)
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Kaiparowits Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (1)
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Lance Formation (1)
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Lewis Shale (1)
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Maestrichtian (9)
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Maevarano Formation (7)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (15)
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Turonian
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lower Turonian (1)
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Jurassic
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Clarens Formation (3)
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Lower Jurassic
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middle Liassic (1)
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Pliensbachian (1)
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Toarcian (4)
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upper Liassic (2)
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Middle Jurassic
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Aalenian (2)
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Bajocian (1)
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Bathonian (4)
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Callovian (3)
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (1)
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Hanifa Formation (1)
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Kimmeridgian (4)
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Malm (1)
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Morrison Formation (3)
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Oxfordian (1)
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Portlandian (2)
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Tithonian (2)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Norian (1)
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Rhaetian (1)
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upper Mesozoic (2)
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MIS 2 (2)
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MIS 3 (2)
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MIS 5 (2)
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MIS 6 (4)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (21)
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Carboniferous
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Upper Carboniferous (6)
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Devonian (3)
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lower Paleozoic (10)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Hirnantian (2)
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Permian
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Castile Formation (1)
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Ecca Group (4)
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Gharif Formation (1)
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Guadalupian (1)
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Khuff Formation (5)
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Lower Permian
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Al Khlata Formation (2)
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Cisuralian
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Artinskian (1)
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Kungurian (1)
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Unayzah Formation (2)
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Upper Permian
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Lopingian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Vryheid Formation (7)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Qalibah Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Dwyka Formation (2)
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Phanerozoic (23)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Bulawayan Group (9)
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Eoarchean (2)
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Fig Tree Group (16)
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J-M Reef (3)
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Kromberg Formation (3)
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Mesoarchean (26)
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Napier Complex (1)
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Neoarchean
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Dharwar Supergroup (1)
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Paleoarchean
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Hooggenoeg Formation (4)
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Swaziland Supergroup (5)
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Warrawoona Group (1)
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Brockman Iron Formation (2)
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Central Rand Group (25)
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Eocambrian (2)
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Fortescue Group (1)
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Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
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Hadean (6)
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Hamersley Group (4)
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middle Precambrian (1)
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Onverwacht Group (22)
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Pongola Supergroup (12)
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Stillwater Complex (9)
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Swaziland Sequence (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (62)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Great Oxidation Event (6)
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Huronian (3)
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Malmani Subgroup (10)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Stenian (3)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (3)
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Ediacaran (4)
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Infracambrian (1)
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Marinoan (1)
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Riphean (1)
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Sturtian (3)
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Tonian (6)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Birimian (1)
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Orosirian (1)
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Rooiberg Group (10)
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Rustenburg Layered Suite (23)
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Svecofennian (1)
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Pretoria Group (14)
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Roan Supergroup (10)
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Ventersdorp Supergroup (30)
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Waterberg System (13)
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (55)
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igneous rocks
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extrusive rocks (1)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites
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sovite (3)
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feldspathoid rocks (3)
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granophyre (12)
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hypabyssal rocks (4)
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kamafugite (2)
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kimberlite (71)
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peperite (4)
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phoscorites (3)
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picrite (5)
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite
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gabbroic anorthosite (1)
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diabase
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tholeiitic dolerite (2)
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diorites
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ferrodiorite (2)
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plagiogranite (1)
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tonalite
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enderbite (5)
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trondhjemite (12)
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gabbros
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anorthositic gabbro (1)
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microgabbro (1)
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norite (20)
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olivine gabbro (1)
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troctolite (5)
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granites
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adamellite (2)
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alkali granites (4)
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aplite (3)
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A-type granites (5)
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charnockite (4)
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felsite (3)
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granite porphyry (3)
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I-type granites (1)
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leucogranite (5)
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microgranite (3)
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monzogranite (1)
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rapakivi (2)
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S-type granites (3)
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granodiorites (13)
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ijolite (8)
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lamproite (6)
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lamprophyres
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minette (1)
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monzodiorite (1)
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monzonites (1)
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pegmatite (96)
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quartz monzonite (1)
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sovite (3)
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syenites
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albitite (1)
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microsyenite (1)
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nepheline syenite
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agpaite (4)
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foyaite (3)
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lujavrite (1)
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quartz syenite (1)
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syenodiorite (1)
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ultramafics
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chromitite (66)
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hornblendite (2)
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peridotites
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dunite (20)
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garnet peridotite (1)
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harzburgite (27)
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lherzolite (12)
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spinel lherzolite (3)
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spinel peridotite (2)
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pyroxenite
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clinopyroxenite (4)
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garnet pyroxenite (1)
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orthopyroxenite
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bronzitite (1)
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websterite (5)
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porphyry (2)
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volcanic rocks
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adakites (1)
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andesites
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boninite (2)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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hawaiite (1)
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mugearite (1)
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trachybasalts (1)
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flood basalts (28)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (18)
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ocean-island basalts (2)
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olivine basalt (1)
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olivine tholeiite (1)
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tholeiite (6)
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tholeiitic basalt (1)
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trap rocks (1)
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basanite (6)
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benmoreite (1)
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dacites (4)
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glasses
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volcanic glass (4)
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komatiite (33)
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leucitite (1)
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melilitite (6)
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nephelinite
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olivine nephelinite (1)
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phonolites (20)
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pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (1)
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hyaloclastite (1)
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ignimbrite (14)
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pumice (5)
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tuff (31)
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tuffite (1)
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welded tuff (2)
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rhyodacites (1)
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rhyolites
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pantellerite (4)
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quartz porphyry (1)
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tephrite (1)
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trachyandesites (2)
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trachytes (16)
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ophiolite (23)
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volcanic ash (8)
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wehrlite (4)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (16)
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cataclasites (2)
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eclogite (15)
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gneisses
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augen gneiss (1)
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biotite gneiss (1)
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granite gneiss (4)
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orthogneiss (6)
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paragneiss (3)
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tonalite gneiss (1)
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granulites
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leptite (1)
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hornfels (1)
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impactites
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impact breccia
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lunar breccia (1)
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marbles (16)
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metaigneous rocks
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meta-anorthosite (1)
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metabasalt (5)
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metabasite (2)
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metagabbro (2)
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metagranite (4)
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metakomatiite (2)
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metaperidotite (1)
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metapyroxenite (2)
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metatuff (2)
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serpentinite (7)
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metaplutonic rocks (2)
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metasedimentary rocks
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khondalite (1)
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metachert (1)
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metaconglomerate (3)
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metagraywacke (1)
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metapelite (14)
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metasandstone (1)
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metasiltstone (1)
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paragneiss (3)
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metasomatic rocks
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fenite (6)
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rodingite (1)
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serpentinite (7)
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skarn (11)
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metavolcanic rocks (18)
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migmatites
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anatexite (1)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (19)
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quartzites (24)
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schists
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greenschist (2)
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greenstone (27)
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muscovite schist (1)
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tourmalinite (2)
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slates (2)
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ophiolite (23)
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turbidite (10)
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meteorites
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meteorites
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iron meteorites (3)
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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ureilite (1)
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chondrites
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carbonaceous chondrites (1)
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enstatite chondrites (1)
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Kaidun Meteorite (1)
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ordinary chondrites
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L chondrites (1)
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minerals
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alloys
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awaruite (1)
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hedleyite (1)
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phosphides (1)
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silicides (1)
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amosite (1)
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antimonates (1)
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antimonides (5)
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arsenates (2)
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arsenides
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arsenopyrite (7)
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safflorite (1)
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sperrylite (10)
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arsenites
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mixite (1)
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bismuthides
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froodite (1)
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michenerite (3)
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borates (5)
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carbonates
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ankerite (5)
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aragonite (5)
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bastnaesite (4)
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calcite (40)
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dawsonite (1)
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dolomite (14)
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gaylussite (1)
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huntite (1)
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hydrotalcite (2)
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magnesian calcite (1)
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magnesite (4)
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malachite (3)
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meionite (1)
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nahcolite (4)
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parisite (3)
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pyroaurite (2)
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shortite (1)
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siderite (8)
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smithsonite (2)
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synchysite (3)
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thermonatrite (3)
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trona (5)
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witherite (1)
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copper minerals (2)
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halides
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chlorides
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eudialyte (4)
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halite (7)
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sylvite (7)
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fluorides
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bastnaesite (4)
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clinohumite (1)
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fluorite (10)
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neighborite (1)
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parisite (3)
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synchysite (3)
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topaz (1)
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-
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hydrates (7)
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manganese minerals (2)
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minerals (101)
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native elements
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diamond (20)
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graphite (10)
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nitrates (1)
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organic minerals
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amber (2)
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oxalates
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whewellite (1)
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oxides
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alexandrite (1)
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anatase (1)
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baddeleyite (9)
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brannerite (2)
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brucite (2)
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cassiterite (17)
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chrome spinel (5)
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chromite (37)
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chrysoberyl (1)
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corundum (6)
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cuprite (1)
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gibbsite (1)
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goethite (6)
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hematite (12)
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heterogenite (1)
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hibonite (1)
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hoegbomite (1)
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hollandite (1)
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hydroxides
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aluminum hydroxides (1)
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oxyhydroxides (2)
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schoepite (1)
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ilmenite (18)
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iron oxides (14)
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jacobsite (4)
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lepidocrocite (1)
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leucoxene (1)
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limonite (1)
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lithiophorite (1)
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maghemite (1)
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magnesioferrite (3)
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magnetite (37)
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manganese oxides (4)
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niobates
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betafite (3)
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columbite (8)
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euxenite (3)
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fergusonite (2)
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loparite (2)
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pyrochlore (10)
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samarskite (2)
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perovskite (6)
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pitchblende (1)
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rutile (16)
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sapphire (3)
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spinel (16)
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spinel group (4)
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tantalates
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betafite (3)
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euxenite (3)
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microlite (1)
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tantalite (7)
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wodginite (1)
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thorianite (1)
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titanium oxides (5)
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titanomaghemite (1)
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titanomagnetite (8)
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todorokite (1)
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trevorite (5)
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ulvospinel (2)
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uraninite (11)
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wustite (1)
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phosphates
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amblygonite (1)
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apatite (38)
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autunite (2)
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britholite (3)
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chlorapatite (1)
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florencite (1)
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fluorapatite (5)
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graftonite (1)
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hydroxylapatite (1)
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lazulite (1)
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monazite (32)
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montebrasite (3)
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sarcopside (1)
-
xenotime (4)
-
-
platinum minerals (35)
-
selenides (2)
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selenites (1)
-
silicates
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aluminosilicates (1)
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asbestos (3)
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borosilicates (5)
-
chain silicates
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aenigmatite group
-
aenigmatite (1)
-
sapphirine (3)
-
-
amphibole group
-
alkalic amphibole (2)
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (2)
-
arfvedsonite (2)
-
crocidolite (1)
-
edenite (1)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (8)
-
kaersutite (1)
-
nephrite (1)
-
pargasite (5)
-
riebeckite (5)
-
tremolite (2)
-
tschermakite (1)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (2)
-
gedrite (1)
-
holmquistite (1)
-
-
-
jade (2)
-
prehnite (2)
-
pyroxene group
-
alkalic pyroxene (1)
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (4)
-
augite (4)
-
chrome diopside (1)
-
diopside (7)
-
fassaite (1)
-
jadeite (1)
-
omphacite (3)
-
pigeonite (1)
-
spodumene
-
kunzite (1)
-
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (4)
-
hypersthene (3)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (1)
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
amazonite (1)
-
anorthoclase (5)
-
K-feldspar (6)
-
microcline (1)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (3)
-
-
barium feldspar (1)
-
plagioclase
-
albite (4)
-
anorthite (1)
-
bytownite (1)
-
labradorite (1)
-
-
-
leucite (2)
-
nepheline group
-
kalsilite (4)
-
nepheline (10)
-
-
scapolite group
-
meionite (1)
-
scapolite (3)
-
-
silica minerals
-
coesite (2)
-
jasper (1)
-
melanophlogite (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
opal (4)
-
quartz (44)
-
stishovite (1)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
sodalite group
-
sodalite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (3)
-
chabazite (2)
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
erionite (1)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
natrolite (1)
-
phillipsite (2)
-
pollucite (2)
-
-
-
garnierite (1)
-
kenyaite (2)
-
magnesian silicates (3)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (3)
-
braunite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (3)
-
-
clinohumite (1)
-
datolite group
-
datolite (1)
-
-
dumortierite (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (3)
-
andradite (6)
-
grossular (11)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hydrogrossular (1)
-
-
majorite (1)
-
pyrope (6)
-
spessartine (2)
-
uvarovite (1)
-
-
grandidierite (3)
-
kyanite (11)
-
mullite (2)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
forsterite (8)
-
monticellite (4)
-
olivine (30)
-
ringwoodite (1)
-
-
phenakite group
-
eucryptite (2)
-
-
sillimanite (6)
-
staurolite (4)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (11)
-
-
topaz (1)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (4)
-
thorite (3)
-
zircon (151)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (3)
-
-
epidote group
-
clinozoisite (1)
-
epidote (5)
-
tanzanite (5)
-
zoisite (7)
-
-
ilvaite (1)
-
kornerupine (2)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (2)
-
melilite (1)
-
-
thortveitite group
-
thortveitite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (3)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (2)
-
beryl (6)
-
cordierite (6)
-
emerald (12)
-
eudialyte (4)
-
milarite group
-
osumilite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (5)
-
elbaite (8)
-
schorl (2)
-
uvite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
apophyllite (1)
-
cerolite (2)
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (9)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
cookeite (2)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
dickite (1)
-
halloysite (1)
-
kaolinite (9)
-
metahalloysite (1)
-
montmorillonite (2)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (16)
-
stevensite (2)
-
vermiculite (9)
-
-
hydrobiotite (1)
-
illite (6)
-
magadiite (3)
-
margarite (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (19)
-
celadonite (2)
-
fluor-phlogopite (1)
-
glauconite (1)
-
lepidolite (3)
-
muscovite (19)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (26)
-
-
palygorskite (2)
-
petalite (1)
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
sepiolite (5)
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (1)
-
chrysotile (5)
-
lizardite (3)
-
serpentine (3)
-
-
stilpnomelane (1)
-
talc (6)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (3)
-
barite (2)
-
brochantite (1)
-
gypsum (6)
-
jarosite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
alabandite (1)
-
argentite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (7)
-
bohdanowiczite (1)
-
bornite (5)
-
carrollite (4)
-
cattierite (3)
-
chalcocite (5)
-
chalcopyrite (18)
-
cooperite (9)
-
copper sulfides (9)
-
covellite (1)
-
digenite (2)
-
galena (2)
-
iron sulfides (4)
-
joseite (2)
-
laurite (9)
-
linnaeite (3)
-
millerite (2)
-
molybdenite (6)
-
nickel sulfides (4)
-
pentlandite (16)
-
polydymite (1)
-
pyrite (25)
-
pyrrhotite (16)
-
siegenite (2)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
stibnite (1)
-
troilite (4)
-
vaesite (2)
-
valleriite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfogermanates
-
renierite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
altaite (1)
-
hedleyite (1)
-
joseite (2)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (1)
-
wolframite (2)
-
-
ultrabasite (3)
-
uranium minerals (11)
-
wehrlite (4)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (402)
-
academic institutions (2)
-
Africa
-
Afar (45)
-
Blue Nile (5)
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Cape Verde Islands (1)
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Cabinda Angola (1)
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Burundi (16)
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Congo Democratic Republic
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Kasai (2)
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Kivu Congo Democratic Republic
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Nyiragongo (2)
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Kundelungu Plateau (5)
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Shaba Congo Democratic Republic
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Kamoto (3)
-
-
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Congo River (1)
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Gabon (5)
-
Lake Kivu (5)
-
Rwanda (25)
-
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Congo Basin (4)
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Congo Craton (9)
-
East Africa
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Afar Depression (48)
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Djibouti (47)
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Eritrea
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Dahlak Islands (1)
-
-
Ethiopia
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Addis Ababa Ethiopia (1)
-
Awash Valley (5)
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Fantale (2)
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Hadar (8)
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Omo Ethiopia (1)
-
Omo River (2)
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Omo Valley (7)
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Tigray Ethiopia (3)
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Wallo Ethiopia (2)
-
-
Ethiopian Rift (32)
-
Kenya
-
East Turkana Basin (2)
-
Fort Ternan Kenya (2)
-
Kenya Rift valley (37)
-
Lake Magadi (10)
-
Mount Kenya (5)
-
Nairobi Kenya (2)
-
Nakuru Basin (1)
-
Turkana District (2)
-
-
Lake Malawi (21)
-
Lake Natron (4)
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Lake Turkana (27)
-
Malawi (48)
-
Mozambique
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Maputo Mozambique (1)
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Tete Mozambique (2)
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Zambezia Mozambique (1)
-
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Somali Republic (24)
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Sudan
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Darfur (1)
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-
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Tanzania
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Kilimanjaro (5)
-
Laetoli (4)
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (46)
-
Olduvai Gorge (33)
-
Zanzibar (2)
-
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Turkana Basin (20)
-
Uganda (70)
-
Zambia
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Kafue River (1)
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Lusaka Zambia (2)
-
Nchanga Zambia (2)
-
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Albert (5)
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Lake Baringo (2)
-
Lake Edward (4)
-
Lake Kariba (7)
-
Lake Kivu (5)
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Lake Magadi (10)
-
Lake Malawi (21)
-
Lake Natron (4)
-
Lake Tanganyika (28)
-
Lake Turkana (27)
-
-
East African Rift (152)
-
Gregory Rift (14)
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Kalahari Desert (21)
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Kufra Basin (4)
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Lebombo Mountains (3)
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Limpopo Basin (13)
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Limpopo Belt (85)
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Madagascar
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Andriamena Madagascar (1)
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Mahajanga Basin (13)
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Mozambique Belt (33)
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Namib Desert (1)
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Nile River (11)
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North Africa
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Algeria
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Ahaggar (2)
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (1)
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Egypt
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Aswan Dam (1)
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Sinai Egypt (7)
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Zabargad Island (3)
-
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Libya
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Murzuk Basin (2)
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Sirte Basin (2)
-
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (1)
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Rif (1)
-
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Tunisia (18)
-
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Nubia (3)
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Nubian Shield (46)
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Red Sea Hills (14)
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Sahara (5)
-
Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (80)
-
Botswana
-
Okavango Delta (11)
-
-
Kaapvaal Craton (226)
-
Kalahari Craton (15)
-
Karoo Basin (37)
-
Lesotho (10)
-
Namaqualand (12)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (5)
-
Namibia
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Damara Belt (1)
-
Karibib Namibia (1)
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (5)
-
South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (277)
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Cape fold belt (1)
-
Cape Province region (6)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa
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Cape Town South Africa (1)
-
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Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (55)
-
-
Gauteng South Africa
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Johannesburg South Africa (18)
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Pretoria South Africa (8)
-
Swartkrans Cave (2)
-
-
Klerksdorp Field (8)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
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Zululand (2)
-
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Limpopo South Africa (30)
-
Merensky Reef (68)
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Mpumalanga South Africa
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Barberton Mountain Land (14)
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Barberton South Africa (17)
-
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Murchison greenstone belt (12)
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Northern Cape Province South Africa
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Kimberley South Africa (2)
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Postmasburg South Africa (2)
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North-West Province South Africa
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Ventersdorp South Africa (7)
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Sutherland South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (341)
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Vaal River (3)
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Western Cape Province South Africa (4)
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Witwatersrand (130)
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Swaziland (42)
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Zimbabwe
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Belingwe greenstone belt (7)
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Tibesti Massif (2)
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West Africa
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Benin (3)
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Burkina Faso (1)
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Cameroon
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Mount Cameroon (1)
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Chad (2)
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Gambia (1)
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Ghana
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Guinea (2)
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Ivory Coast (5)
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Liberia (2)
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Mali (3)
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Niger (2)
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Nigeria
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Jos Plateau (1)
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Senegal (1)
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Sierra Leone (3)
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Togo (2)
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West African Craton (1)
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West African Shield (1)
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Zambezi Valley (17)
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Zimbabwe Craton (54)
-
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Antarctica
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East Antarctica (4)
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Enderby Land (2)
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Lake Vostok (1)
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Queen Maud Land (4)
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Ross Island (1)
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Victoria Land (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
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Jan Mayen (1)
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asbestos deposits (3)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Arabian Peninsula
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Saudi Arabia
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Ghawar Field (2)
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Jeddah Saudi Arabia (6)
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United Arab Emirates
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Yemen
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Aden Yemen (2)
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-
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Baikal rift zone (1)
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Central Asia
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Aral Sea (1)
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Kazakhstan
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Pamirs (1)
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Far East
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Burma (2)
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China
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Indonesia
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Japan
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Lesser Sunda Islands
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Malaysia (2)
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India
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Koyna Dam (3)
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Narmada River (1)
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Rajasthan India (3)
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Tamil Nadu India
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Nepal (2)
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Pakistan
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Baluchistan Pakistan (1)
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Indus River (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk Russian Federation (2)
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Kyrgyzstan
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Issyk-kul Lake (1)
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Lake Baikal (2)
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Middle East
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Jordan (7)
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Anatolia (6)
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Zagros (4)
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Primorye Russian Federation
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Russian Pacific region (1)
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Sayan
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Siberia (5)
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associations (1)
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asteroids (3)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge (6)
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North Atlantic
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Caribbean Sea (2)
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South Atlantic
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Azores (1)
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atmosphere (9)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Broken Hill Block (1)
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Queensland Australia
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Cannington Deposit (1)
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Mount Isa Australia (2)
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South Australia
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Gawler Craton (1)
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Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
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Tasmania Australia (1)
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Victoria Australia (1)
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Western Australia
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Collie Basin (2)
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Halls Creek Orogen (1)
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Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
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Pilbara (4)
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Pilbara Craton (12)
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Yilgarn (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (7)
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New Zealand
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Taupo volcanic zone (2)
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Wairakei (1)
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Papua New Guinea
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Huon Peninsula (1)
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bacteria (7)
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barite deposits (3)
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bibliography (5)
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biogeography (29)
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biography (5)
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brines (24)
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Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Newfoundland (2)
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Nunavut
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Orbitoidacea (1)
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Nummulitidae
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Operculina (1)
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Radiolaria (1)
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Vermes
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Os-187/Os-186 (2)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (13)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (9)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (3)
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Re-187/Os-188 (3)
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S-33 (2)
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S-33/S-32 (5)
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S-34 (2)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (4)
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Shuaiba Formation (1)
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Thamama Group (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (3)
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upper Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (2)
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Austin Chalk (1)
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Judith River Formation (1)
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Kaiparowits Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (1)
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Lance Formation (1)
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Maestrichtian (9)
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Maevarano Formation (7)
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Turonian
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lower Turonian (1)
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Jurassic
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Clarens Formation (3)
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (1)
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Hanifa Formation (1)
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Kimmeridgian (4)
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Malm (1)
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Morrison Formation (3)
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Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Anisian (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Norian (1)
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metals
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (3)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (71)
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aluminum
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Al-27 (1)
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antimony (6)
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Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
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cobalt (15)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (13)
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indium (1)
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lead
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (9)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
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U-238/Pb-206 (2)
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manganese (19)
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niobium (13)
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platinum group
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iridium (12)
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osmium
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Os-187/Os-186 (2)
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Os-188/Os-187 (11)
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Re-187/Os-188 (3)
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palladium (22)
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platinum (29)
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platinum ores (133)
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rhodium (8)
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precious metals (11)
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rare earths
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cerium (7)
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europium (2)
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lanthanum (5)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (33)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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scandium (2)
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ytterbium (1)
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yttrium (6)
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (3)
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silver (3)
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tantalum (9)
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thallium (1)
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tin (8)
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titanium (12)
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tungsten
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W-182 (2)
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vanadium (9)
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (16)
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granulites
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hornfels (1)
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impact breccia
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marbles (16)
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metaplutonic rocks (2)
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metavolcanic rocks (18)
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mylonites
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quartzites (24)
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Mexico
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Moon (3)
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N-15/N-14 (6)
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noble gases
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helium
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He-4/He-3 (5)
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neon (1)
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North America
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 122
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ODP Site 763 (1)
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ocean floors (17)
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Oceania
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Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (1)
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oceanography (22)
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oil and gas fields (29)
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orogeny (47)
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (1)
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O-16 (1)
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O-17 (1)
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O-18 (3)
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O-18/O-16 (91)
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Pacific Coast (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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Northeast Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Chile Ridge (1)
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North Pacific
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Mid-Pacific Mountains (2)
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Northeast Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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South Pacific
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West Pacific
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Pacific region
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Circum-Pacific region (1)
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paleobotany (10)
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paleoclimatology (115)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (21)
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Carboniferous
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Upper Carboniferous (6)
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Devonian (3)
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lower Paleozoic (10)
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Ordovician
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Upper Ordovician
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Hirnantian (2)
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Permian
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Castile Formation (1)
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Ecca Group (4)
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Gharif Formation (1)
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Guadalupian (1)
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Khuff Formation (5)
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Lower Permian
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Al Khlata Formation (2)
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Cisuralian
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Artinskian (1)
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Kungurian (1)
-
-
-
Unayzah Formation (2)
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Upper Permian
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Lopingian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Vryheid Formation (7)
-
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Qalibah Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Dwyka Formation (2)
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palynology (3)
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (9)
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paragenesis (57)
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petroleum
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natural gas (49)
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Phanerozoic (23)
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phase equilibria (59)
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Plantae
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Chlorophyta
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Coccolithophoraceae
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diatoms (5)
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Spermatophyta
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Monocotyledoneae
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales (1)
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Glossopteridales (1)
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plate tectonics (286)
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pollution (29)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Bulawayan Group (9)
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Fig Tree Group (16)
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J-M Reef (3)
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Kromberg Formation (3)
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Mesoarchean (26)
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Napier Complex (1)
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Neoarchean
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Dharwar Supergroup (1)
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Paleoarchean
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Hooggenoeg Formation (4)
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Swaziland Supergroup (5)
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Warrawoona Group (1)
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Brockman Iron Formation (2)
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Central Rand Group (25)
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Eocambrian (2)
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Fortescue Group (1)
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Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
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Hadean (6)
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Hamersley Group (4)
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middle Precambrian (1)
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Onverwacht Group (22)
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Pongola Supergroup (12)
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Stillwater Complex (9)
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Swaziland Sequence (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (62)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Great Oxidation Event (6)
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Huronian (3)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Rooiberg Group (10)
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Rustenburg Layered Suite (23)
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Svecofennian (1)
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Pretoria Group (14)
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Roan Supergroup (10)
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-
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Ventersdorp Supergroup (30)
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Waterberg System (13)
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (55)
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problematic fossils (2)
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Red Sea region (28)
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arkose (3)
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stromatolites (22)
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Journal Article
The tectonostratigraphic evolution of a Miocene half-graben, Kerio Valley Basin, East African Rift of Kenya: analysis of a 3 km thick volcano-sedimentary succession
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 07 April 2025
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (3): jgs2023-185.
Journal Article
Petrography and geochemical characterization of lithium-bearing pegmatites at Sambaru, Ikungi District, Central Tanzania
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 28 February 2025
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (2025) 25 (1): geochem2024-046.
Journal Article
Contribution of the oldest Paleoproterozoic marine sulfate evaporites to Bushveld Complex Lower Zone mineralization
‘Mabatho Mapiloko, Marina Yudovskaya, Matthew McCreesh, Tatyana Velivetskaya, Paul Nex, Judith Kinnaird, Richard Montjoie, Andrey Bekker
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 03 February 2025
Geology (2025) 53 (4): 355–359.
Journal Article
Natural Wonders Formed by Minerals
Journal: Elements
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 February 2025
Elements (2025) 21 (1): 46–53.
Journal Article
The monazite record of (ultra)high-temperature metamorphism in southern Madagascar: Gondwana terrane correlations and structural trapping of hot middle crust
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 08 January 2025
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (2): jgs2024-065.
Journal Article
Improving Multiscale Structural Targeting Precision for Large Ni-Cu (±PGE, Co) Sulfide Discoveries from Global Case Studies
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 December 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (8): 1745–1767.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Three new iron-phosphate minerals from the El Ali iron meteorite, Somalia: Elaliite Fe 8 2 + Fe 3+ (PO 4 )O 8 , elkinstantonite Fe 4 (PO 4 ) 2 O, and olsenite KFe 4 (PO 4 ) 3
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 December 2024
American Mineralogist (2024) 109 (12): 2142–2151.
Journal Article
Colloidal gold dispersions in orogenic gold from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 20 November 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (2): 186–190.
Journal Article
Throw distribution across the Dabbahu–Manda Hararo dike-induced fault array: Implications for rifting and faulting
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 13 November 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (2): 161–165.
Journal Article
The Petrogenesis of the Lower Critical Zone and Lower Group Chromitites, Eastern Bushveld Complex: Incremental Development of Igneous Layering and Injection of Chromite Slurries
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 November 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (7): 1441–1467.
Journal Article
First dating of an early Chibanian (Middle Pleistocene) glacial overdeepening in the Alpine Foreland using the 4 He/U-Th method
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 24 October 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (1): 40–44.
Journal Article
Protracted mantle heat conduction after lithospheric foundering beneath the Malagasy orogen
Jonas Kaare-Rasmussen, Forrest Horton, Robert Holder, Andrew Kylander-Clark, Anne-Sophie Bouvier, Othmar Müntener, Michel Rakotondrazafy
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 11 October 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (12): 922–926.
Journal Article
From ID-TIMS U-Pb dating of single monazite grain to APT-nanogeochronology: application to the UHT granulites of Andriamena (North-Central Madagascar)
M.J. Turuani, A.-M. Seydoux-Guillaume, A.T. Laurent, D. Fougerouse, S.L. Harley, S.M. Reddy, P. Goncalves, D.W. Saxey, J. Michaud, J.-M. Montel, C. Nicollet, J.-L. Paquette
Publisher: Société Géologique de France
Published: 07 October 2024
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (2025) 195 (1): 18.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Ediacaran paleobiology and biostratigraphy of the Nama Group, Namibia, with emphasis on the erniettomorphs, tubular and trace fossils, and a new sponge, Arimasia germsi n. gen. n. sp.
Journal: Journal of Paleontology
Publisher: Paleontological Society
Published: 01 October 2024
Journal of Paleontology (2024) 98 (S94): 1–59.
Journal Article
Origin of Chromitite-Anorthosite Interlayering in the Bushveld Complex
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 26 September 2024
The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology (2024) 62 (5): 731–745.
Journal Article
A High-Resolution Geochemical and Petrological Investigation of Bifurcating Chromitite Layers of the UG1 Footwall at Impala Platinum Mine, Rustenburg
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 26 September 2024
The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology (2024) 62 (5): 713–730.
Journal Article
Using Sulfide Mineral Chemistry to Understand PGE Mineralization Processes in the Platreef, Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 26 September 2024
The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology (2024) 62 (5): 683–712.
Journal Article
A new Re-Os age constraint informs the dynamics of the Great Oxidation Event
Alexie E.G. Millikin, Benjamin T. Uveges, Gareth Izon, Ann M. Bauer, Roger E. Summons, David A.D. Evans, Alan D. Rooney
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 09 September 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (11): 857–862.
Journal Article
Petrogenesis of Discordant Ultramafic Bodies in the Lower Critical Zone at the Winterveld Chromite Mine, Eastern Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Late-Magmatic Intrusions and Dismembering of the LG6 Chromitite
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 September 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (6): 1211–1230.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Petrology and spatial correlation of Black Belly tuff cone basalts, Tanzania
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 September 2024
South African Journal of Geology (2024) 127 (3): 679–692.
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