Page 1 | Search Results | GeoRef

Skip to Main Content

Close

Journals
Books
GeoRef
Publishers
OpenGeoSci
Citation Manager
Help

Sign In

header search

search input Search input auto suggest

filter your search

Search

Advanced Search

Menu

Skip Nav Destination

Update search

Querybuilder input 1 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 2 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 3 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 4 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 5 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 6 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (742)
Book Chapter (23)
Book (2)

Article Type

Facet list

Research Article (522)
Other (202)
Letter (5)
Article Commentary (4)
Brief Report (3)
Rapid Communication (3)
Review Article (2)
Reply (1)

Journal

Facet list

The Canadian Mineralogist (64)
Geological Magazine (63)
Mineralogical Magazine (56)
Journal of Paleontology (51)
European Journal of Mineralogy (48)
Journal of the Geological Society (44)
American Mineralogist (42)
Economic Geology (41)
Geology (35)
PALAIOS (29)
Clay Minerals (23)
Journal of Sedimentary Research (22)
Vadose Zone Journal (21)
Clays and Clay Minerals (19)
AAPG Bulletin (18)
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (15)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (15)
Palynology (15)
Interpretation (14)
GSA Bulletin (10)
Geophysics (10)
Paleobiology (10)
Journal of Micropalaeontology (9)
Micropaleontology (9)
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (9)
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (8)
Petroleum Geoscience (7)
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (5)
Journal of Foraminiferal Research (5)
Seismological Research Letters (5)

Publisher

Facet list

Geological Society of London (90)
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (79)
Mineralogical Association of Canada (65)
Cambridge University Press (63)
Paleontological Society (61)
Geological Society of America (53)
SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology (51)
GeoScienceWorld Journals (48)
Mineralogical Society of America (42)
Society of Economic Geologists (42)

Section

Facet list

Article (23)
Articles (15)
Papers (11)
Research Article (4)
Forum (3)
Original Article (3)
Comments and Replies (2)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES (2)
Research Articles (2)
Paper (1)

GeoRef Subject

all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
- Admiralty Bay (1)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Angola (1)
    - Congo Democratic Republic (1)
  - East Africa
    - Ethiopia (2)
    - Zambia (2)
  - North Africa
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (2)
    - Egypt (1)
    - Libya (1)
    - Morocco
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (2)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Namaqualand (1)
    - Namibia
      - Tsumeb Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Cape Province region (1)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Kimberley South Africa (1)
  - West Africa (1)
  - West African Craton (2)
- Antarctica
  - Antarctic Peninsula (1)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Barents Sea (1)
- Arctic region
  - Svalbard (1)
- Asia
  - Baikal region (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Aral Sea (1)
    - Kazakhstan
      - Chu-Sarysu Depression (1)
  - Far East
    - Burma (1)
    - China
      - Guizhou China (1)
      - Yangtze Platform (1)
    - Japan
      - Honshu
        
        Miyagi Japan
        
        Hosokura Mine (1)
    - Korea (1)
  - Himalayas (2)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - India (1)
  - Kyrgyzstan (1)
  - Middle East
    - Israel (2)
    - Jordan (1)
    - Turkey
      - Anatolia (1)
      - Pontic Mountains (1)
  - Siberia (3)
  - Siberian fold belt (1)
  - Siberian Platform (1)
  - Sri Lanka (2)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    - Atlantis Massif
      - Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Atlantis Massif
      - Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
    - Baltic Sea
      - Gulf of Finland (2)
      - Gulf of Gdansk
        
        Puck Bay (1)
    - Caribbean Sea
      - Cariaco Basin (1)
      - Venezuelan Basin (1)
    - North Sea (1)
  - South Atlantic
    - Falkland Plateau (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Bermuda (1)
  - Canary Islands (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - New South Wales Australia (1)
    - Queensland Australia (1)
    - South Australia (2)
    - Victoria Australia (1)
    - Western Australia (2)
- Black Sea region (1)
- Caledonides (1)
- Canada
  - Arctic Archipelago (1)
  - Eastern Canada
    - Maritime Provinces
      - New Brunswick (1)
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Labrador
        
        Nain Massif (1)
        
        Voisey's Bay Deposit (1)
      - Newfoundland (2)
    - Ontario (1)
    - Quebec
      - Anticosti Island (2)
  - Mackenzie Mountains (1)
  - Nunavut (1)
  - Queen Elizabeth Islands
    - Parry Islands (1)
  - Western Canada
    - Alberta (2)
    - Manitoba
      - Tanco Pegmatite (1)
    - Northwest Territories (2)
- Caribbean region
  - West Indies
    - Antilles
      - Greater Antilles
        
        Hispaniola
        
        Dominican Republic (2)
        
        Haiti (1)
      - Lesser Antilles
        
        Trinidad and Tobago
        
        Trinidad (1)
        
        Virgin Islands
        
        U. S. Virgin Islands (1)
- Caspian Sea (1)
- Central America
  - Honduras (1)
- Central European Basin (6)
- Clara Mine (1)
- Commonwealth of Independent States
  - Aral Sea (1)
  - Azov Sea (1)
  - Belarus (1)
  - Caucasus
    - Greater Caucasus (2)
    - Lesser Caucasus (1)
  - Donets Basin (1)
  - Georgian Republic
    - Rioni Basin (1)
  - Kazakhstan
    - Chu-Sarysu Depression (1)
  - Kyrgyzstan (1)
  - Moscow-Pechora Syneclise (1)
  - Russian Federation
    - Baikal region (1)
    - Chechen-Ingush Russian Federation (1)
    - Chechnya Russian Federation
      - Grozny Russian Federation (1)
    - Kaliningrad Russian Federation (6)
    - Leningrad Oblast Russian Federation (1)
    - Moscow Basin (1)
    - Murmansk Russian Federation
      - Khibiny Mountains (2)
      - Kola Peninsula (2)
      - Lovozero Massif (3)
    - Siberian Platform (1)
    - Volga-Don region (1)
    - Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
  - Ukraine
    - Crimea Ukraine (1)
    - Kiev Ukraine
      - Chernobyl Ukraine (1)
    - Podolia (2)
    - Transcarpathia Ukraine (1)
    - Zhitomir Ukraine (1)
  - Urals (2)
- Cornwallis Island (1)
- Elba (1)
- Europe
  - Adriatic region (1)
  - Alps
    - Central Alps (1)
    - Eastern Alps
      - Carnic Alps (1)
      - Dinaric Alps (1)
    - Western Alps (2)
  - Azov Sea (1)
  - Baltic Plain (1)
  - Baltic region
    - Courland Spit (1)
    - Estonia (6)
    - Latvia (3)
    - Lithuania (13)
  - Belarus (1)
  - Carpathian Foredeep (14)
  - Carpathian Foreland (2)
  - Carpathians
    - Beshchady Mountains (1)
    - Beskid Mountains (4)
    - Polish Carpathians (18)
    - Slovakian Carpathians
      - Inner Slovakian Carpathians (1)
      - Low Tatra Mountains (3)
    - Subcarpathians (1)
    - Tatra Mountains (9)
    - Vrancea Mountains (1)
    - Western Carpathians (30)
  - Caucasus
    - Greater Caucasus (2)
    - Lesser Caucasus (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Austria
      - North Austrian Molasse (1)
    - Beskid Mountains (4)
    - Black Forest (1)
    - Bohemian Massif (85)
    - Czech Republic
      - Barrandian Basin (3)
      - Bohemia
        
        Central Bohemian Pluton (2)
        
        Chvaletice Czech Republic (1)
        
        Jachymov Czech Republic (1)
        
        Karlovy Vary Czech Republic (2)
        
        Kladno Czech Republic (1)
        
        Kutna Hora Czech Republic (8)
        
        Pilsen Basin (1)
        
        Prague Basin (9)
        
        Prague Czech Republic (12)
        
        Pribram Czech Republic (8)
        
        Teplice Czech Republic (1)
      - Bohemian Basin (7)
      - Czech Bohemian Forest (1)
      - Czech Erzgebirge (1)
      - Czech Sudeten Mountains (4)
      - Moravia
        
        Brno Czech Republic (1)
        
        Moravian Karst (2)
        
        Ostrava Czech Republic (1)
        
        Ostrava-Karvina (5)
        
        Svratka Dome (1)
    - Erzgebirge
      - Czech Erzgebirge (1)
    - Fichtelgebirge (1)
    - Germany
      - Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
        
        Baden (1)
      - Bavaria Germany
        
        Bavarian Forest (1)
      - Brandenburg Germany
        
        Berlin Germany (1)
        
        Cottbus Germany (3)
      - Eifel (1)
      - Harz Mountains
        
        Rammelsberg (1)
      - Lower Saxony Germany
        
        Rammelsberg (1)
      - Saar-Nahe Basin (1)
      - Saxony Germany (2)
      - Saxony-Anhalt Germany
        
        Bitterfeld Germany (1)
      - Saxony-Thuringia (1)
      - Thuringia Germany
        
        Gera Germany (1)
      - Vogtland (3)
    - Hungary (7)
    - Lower Lusatia (1)
    - Magura Nappe (5)
    - Molasse Basin
      - North Austrian Molasse (1)
    - North Sudetic Basin (3)
    - Poland
      - Cracow Poland (9)
      - Cracow-Czestochowa Jura (2)
      - Dolnoslaskie Poland
        
        Bardo Mountains (2)
        
        Legnica-Glogow mining district (2)
        
        Polkowice Poland (1)
        
        Strzegom-Sobotka Massif (3)
        
        Strzelin Poland (1)
        
        Walbrzych Poland (1)
        
        Wroclaw Poland (3)
        
        Zloty Stok Poland (1)
      - Foresudetic Monocline (4)
      - Jordanow Poland (3)
      - Klodawa Poland (1)
      - Kujawy (1)
      - Lodzkie Poland
        
        Belchatow Poland (2)
        
        Lodz Poland (1)
      - Lower Silesia (30)
      - Lubelskie Poland
        
        Lublin Poland (5)
        
        Lublin Upland (2)
      - Lubin Poland (2)
      - Malopolskie Poland
        
        Nowy Sacz Poland (1)
        
        Wieliczka Poland (1)
      - Nowa Sol Poland (1)
      - Olsztyn Poland (1)
      - Opole Poland (2)
      - Podhale (2)
      - Podlaskie Poland
        
        Suwalki Poland (1)
      - Polish Carpathians (18)
      - Polish Lowland (4)
      - Polish Sudeten Mountains (28)
      - Pomorskie Poland
        
        Gdansk Poland (1)
        
        Puck Bay (1)
      - Poznan Poland (2)
      - Slaskie Poland
        
        Czestochowa Poland (2)
        
        Katowice Poland (13)
        
        Zawiercie Poland (2)
      - Sowie Mountains (12)
      - Swietokrzyskie Poland
        
        Kielce Poland (3)
      - Swiety Krzyz Mountains (40)
      - Tarnow Poland (1)
      - Upper Silesia (9)
      - Vistula River (1)
      - Vistula River valley (1)
      - Warsaw Poland (2)
      - Wielkopolskie Poland (2)
    - Pomerania (3)
    - Silesia (8)
    - Silesian coal basin (4)
    - Slovakia
      - Orava Valley (1)
      - Slovakian Carpathians
        
        Inner Slovakian Carpathians (1)
        
        Low Tatra Mountains (3)
      - Veporides (1)
    - Sudeten Mountains
      - Czech Sudeten Mountains (4)
      - Izera Mountains (6)
      - Karkonosze Mountains (15)
      - Polish Sudeten Mountains (28)
      - Sowie Mountains (12)
    - Sudetic Basin (3)
    - Switzerland (3)
    - Tatra Mountains (9)
    - Upper Rhine Graben (1)
    - Upper Silesian coal basin (14)
    - Vienna Basin (2)
  - Chechen-Ingush Russian Federation (1)
  - Chechnya Russian Federation
    - Grozny Russian Federation (1)
  - Donets Basin (1)
  - Fennoscandia (2)
  - Fennoscandian Shield (2)
  - Georgian Republic
    - Rioni Basin (1)
  - Jura Mountains (2)
  - Kaliningrad Russian Federation (6)
  - Leningrad Oblast Russian Federation (1)
  - Lublin Basin (4)
  - Lusatia (4)
  - Morava River valley (1)
  - Moscow Basin (1)
  - Murmansk Russian Federation
    - Khibiny Mountains (2)
    - Kola Peninsula (2)
    - Lovozero Massif (3)
  - Pannonian Basin (4)
  - Peribaltic Syneclise (1)
  - Pieniny Klippen Belt (9)
  - Rhenish Schiefergebirge
    - Eifel (1)
  - Snieznik (6)
  - Southern Europe
    - Bulgaria (2)
    - Croatia (1)
    - Dinaric Alps (1)
    - Greece (2)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Almeria Spain
        
        Sorbas Basin (1)
        
        Betic Cordillera (1)
        
        Galicia Spain (2)
        
        Subbetic Zone (1)
    - Italy
      - Apennines
        
        Apuane Alps (1)
        
        Southern Apennines (1)
      - Emilia-Romagna Italy
        
        Bologna Italy (1)
      - Sardinia Italy (1)
      - Sicily Italy
        
        Caltanissetta Italy (1)
      - Tuscany Italy
        
        Apuane Alps (1)
    - Malta (1)
    - Moesian Platform (1)
    - Romania
      - Vrancea Mountains (1)
    - Serbia (1)
    - Slovenia (1)
    - Yugoslavia (1)
  - Tornquist-Teisseyre Zone (9)
  - Ukraine
    - Crimea Ukraine (1)
    - Kiev Ukraine
      - Chernobyl Ukraine (1)
    - Podolia (2)
    - Transcarpathia Ukraine (1)
    - Zhitomir Ukraine (1)
  - Variscides (27)
  - Volga-Don region (1)
  - Western Europe
    - Ardennes (3)
    - Belgium
      - Brabant Massif (1)
    - France
      - Aude France (1)
      - Calvados France (1)
      - Central Massif
        
        Montagne Noire (1)
      - Corsica (1)
      - Hautes-Pyrenees France (1)
      - Herault France
        
        Lodeve France (1)
      - Pas-de-Calais France
        
        Boulonnais (1)
      - Vocontian Trough (1)
      - Vosges France (1)
    - Ireland (1)
    - Luxembourg (1)
    - Netherlands (3)
    - Scandinavia
      - Denmark (3)
      - Finland
        
        Ostrobothnia Finland (1)
      - Norway
        
        Rogaland Norway (1)
      - Sweden
        
        Gotland Sweden (1)
        
        Smaland (1)
        
        Varmland Sweden (1)
        
        Vasterbotten Sweden
        
        Boliden Sweden (1)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England
        
        Cornubian Batholith (1)
        
        Cornwall England (1)
        
        Hampshire England (1)
        
        Isle of Wight England (1)
        
        Sussex England (1)
        
        Scotland (2)
        
        Wales
        
        Gwynedd Wales
        
        Arenig (1)
        
        Merionethshire Wales
        
        Arenig (1)
        
        Powys Wales (1)
- Kura Lowland (2)
- Mediterranean region (2)
- Mediterranean Sea
  - East Mediterranean
    - Black Sea (2)
- Mexico (1)
- North America
  - Appalachian Basin (1)
  - Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
  - Keweenawan Rift (1)
  - Shuswap Complex (1)
- Northern Hemisphere (2)
- Oceania
  - Polynesia
    - French Polynesia
      - Tuamotu Islands (1)
- Pacific Ocean
  - East Pacific
    - Northeast Pacific (1)
  - North Pacific
    - Northeast Pacific (1)
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Nankai Trough (1)
  - West Pacific
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Nankai Trough (1)
- Pacific region
  - Circum-Pacific region (1)
- Permian Basin (1)
- Red Dog Mine (1)
- Russian Platform
  - Baltic Plain (1)
  - Moscow-Pechora Syneclise (1)
- South America
  - Argentina (2)
  - Brazil (2)
  - Colombia
    - Magdalena Valley (1)
  - Peru (1)
  - Venezuela
    - Eastern Venezuela (1)
- Sullivan Mine (1)
- United States
  - Arizona (1)
  - Arkansas (1)
  - California
    - Riverside County California (1)
    - Southern California (1)
  - Florida (1)
  - Georgia (1)
  - Illinois
    - Grundy County Illinois (1)
    - Mazon Creek (1)
  - Iowa
    - Johnson County Iowa (1)
  - Mississippi (1)
  - Missouri
    - Viburnum Trend (1)
  - Montana (1)
  - Navajo Indian Reservation (1)
  - Nevada (4)
  - New Jersey (1)
  - New York
    - Adirondack Mountains (1)
    - Orange County New York (1)
  - North Carolina (1)
  - Ohio
    - Jefferson County Ohio (1)
  - Oklahoma (1)
  - Tennessee (1)
  - Texas (1)
  - Utah (1)
  - Western U.S. (1)
  - Wisconsin (1)
  - Wyoming (3)
- USSR (6)
commodities
- aggregate (2)
- barite deposits (3)
- bitumens (2)
- brines (7)
- ceramic materials (2)
- clay deposits (1)
- coal deposits (2)
- construction materials
  - crushed stone (1)
- diamond deposits (2)
- energy sources (2)
- gems (3)
- geothermal energy (2)
- glass materials (1)
- gypsum deposits (1)
- metal ores
  - antimony ores (1)
  - arsenic ores (1)
  - base metals (4)
  - beryllium ores (1)
  - chromite ores (1)
  - copper ores (18)
  - gold ores (14)
  - iron ores (5)
  - lead ores (9)
  - lead-zinc deposits (9)
  - manganese ores (2)
  - molybdenum ores (2)
  - nickel ores (4)
  - niobium ores (1)
  - palladium ores (1)
  - platinum ores (1)
  - polymetallic ores (6)
  - pyrite ores (1)
  - silver ores (8)
  - tin ores (4)
  - titanium ores (1)
  - tungsten ores (1)
  - uranium ores (5)
  - vanadium ores (1)
  - zinc ores (11)
- mineral deposits, genesis (40)
- mineral exploration (3)
- mineral resources (2)
- new energy sources (1)
- oil and gas fields (16)
- ornamental materials (1)
- petroleum
  - natural gas
    - coalbed methane (1)
    - shale gas (7)
- placers (3)
- refractory materials (1)
- salt deposits (2)
- sulfur deposits (1)
- water resources (2)
elements, isotopes
- boron (5)
- carbon
  - C-13/C-12 (22)
  - C-14 (3)
  - organic carbon (4)
- chemical ratios (7)
- halogens
  - bromine
    - bromide ion (1)
  - chlorine
    - chloride ion (2)
  - fluorine (8)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (3)
- incompatible elements (2)
- isotope ratios (45)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - C-14 (3)
    - Os-187/Os-186 (2)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
    - Po-210 (1)
    - Rn-222 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - C-13/C-12 (22)
    - D/H (3)
    - Kr-84 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (8)
    - O-18 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (19)
    - Os-187/Os-186 (2)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (2)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (7)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
- Lu/Hf (1)
- metals
  - actinides
    - thorium (4)
    - uranium
      - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
  - alkali metals
    - cesium (3)
    - lithium (11)
    - potassium (3)
    - sodium (5)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (4)
    - beryllium (7)
    - calcium
      - Mg/Ca (2)
      - Sr/Ca (2)
    - magnesium
      - Mg/Ca (2)
    - strontium
      - Sr/Ca (2)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
  - aluminum (8)
  - antimony (9)
  - arsenic (10)
  - bismuth (4)
  - chromium (2)
  - cobalt (2)
  - copper (16)
  - gallium (1)
  - gold (4)
  - hafnium (1)
  - indium (1)
  - iron
    - ferric iron (3)
    - ferrous iron (2)
  - lead
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
  - manganese (8)
  - mercury (2)
  - nickel (3)
  - niobium (10)
  - platinum group
    - iridium (2)
    - osmium
      - Os-187/Os-186 (2)
      - Os-188/Os-187 (2)
    - palladium (2)
    - palladium ores (1)
    - platinum (3)
    - platinum ores (1)
  - polonium
    - Po-210 (1)
  - precious metals (1)
  - rare earths
    - cerium (2)
    - europium (1)
    - gadolinium (1)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (8)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - scandium (2)
    - ytterbium (1)
    - yttrium (9)
  - rhenium (1)
  - silver (5)
  - tantalum (8)
  - thallium (2)
  - tin (3)
  - titanium (7)
  - vanadium (5)
  - zinc (3)
  - zirconium (3)
- nitrogen (6)
- noble gases
  - krypton
    - Kr-84 (1)
  - radon
    - Rn-222 (1)
- oxygen
  - dissolved oxygen (1)
  - O-18 (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (19)
- phosphorus (5)
- selenium (5)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (7)
- tellurium (1)
fossils
- bacteria (2)
- borings (4)
- burrows (10)
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata
    - Agnatha
      - Heterostraci (1)
    - Pisces
      - Acanthodii
        
        Acanthodes (1)
      - Chondrichthyes (1)
      - Osteichthyes
        
        Actinopterygii (1)
    - Tetrapoda
      - Amniota (1)
      - Amphibia
        
        Labyrinthodontia
        
        Anthracosauria (1)
        
        Temnospondyli (1)
        
        Lepospondyli (1)
        
        Lissamphibia
        
        Caudata
        
        Urodela (1)
      - Mammalia
        
        Theria
        
        Eutheria
        
        Proboscidea
        
        Elephantoidea
        
        Elephantidae
        
        Mammuthus
        
        Mammuthus primigenius (1)
      - Reptilia
        
        Diapsida
        
        Archosauria
        
        Thecodontia
        
        Phytosauria (1)
        
        Ichthyosauria (2)
        
        Lepidosauria
        
        Squamata (1)
        
        Sauropterygia
        
        Plesiosauria
        
        Elasmosauridae (1)
        
        Synapsida
        
        Therapsida
        
        Cynodontia (1)
        
        Dicynodontia (1)
- cyanobacteria (2)
- Graptolithina
  - Graptoloidea (3)
- Hemichordata (3)
- ichnofossils
  - Chondrites ichnofossils (2)
  - Nereites (1)
  - Palaeophycus (1)
  - Planolites (2)
  - Rhizocorallium (1)
  - Teichichnus (2)
  - Thalassinoides (1)
  - Zoophycos (2)
- Invertebrata
  - Archaeocyatha (1)
  - Arthropoda
    - Chelicerata
      - Merostomata
        
        Eurypterida (1)
    - Mandibulata
      - Crustacea
        
        Branchiopoda (1)
        
        Malacostraca (2)
        
        Ostracoda
        
        Myodocopida
        
        Entomozocopina (1)
        
        Podocopida
        
        Cypridocopina (1)
      - Insecta
        
        Pterygota
        
        Neoptera
        
        Endopterygota
        
        Coleoptera (3)
        
        Diptera (1)
        
        Hymenoptera (1)
        
        Mecoptera (1)
        
        Exopterygota
        
        Dermaptera (1)
        
        Hemiptera (1)
        
        Orthoptera (1)
    - Trilobitomorpha
      - Trilobita
        
        Odontopleurida (1)
        
        Phacopida
        
        Phacopina (1)
        
        Ptychopariida
        
        Proetidae (1)
  - Brachiopoda
    - Articulata
      - Strophomenida (2)
      - Terebratulida (3)
  - Bryozoa
    - Cryptostomata
      - Fenestellidae (1)
    - Cystoporata (1)
    - Trepostomata (1)
  - Cnidaria
    - Anthozoa
      - Octocorallia (1)
      - Zoantharia
        
        Scleractinia (1)
    - Scyphozoa
      - Conulariida (2)
  - Echinodermata
    - Asterozoa
      - Stelleroidea
        
        Ophiuroidea (1)
        
        Somasteroidea (1)
    - Crinozoa
      - Blastoidea (1)
      - Crinoidea (6)
    - Echinozoa
      - Echinoidea (1)
    - Homalozoa
      - Stylophora (1)
  - Mollusca
    - Bivalvia
      - Cyrtodontida (1)
      - Heterodonta
        
        Veneroida (1)
      - Ostreoidea
        
        Ostreidae (2)
      - Palaeoheterodonta
        
        Unionidae (1)
    - Cephalopoda
      - Ammonoidea
        
        Ammonites (1)
      - Coleoidea
        
        Belemnoidea
        
        Belemnitidae (2)
    - Dacryoconarida (1)
    - Gastropoda (9)
    - Polyplacophora (1)
    - Tentaculitida
      - Tentaculitidae
        
        Tentaculites (1)
  - Porifera
    - Hexactinellida (1)
    - Stromatoporoidea (1)
  - Protista
    - Foraminifera
      - Fusulinina
        
        Fusulinidae (1)
      - Rotaliina
        
        Buliminacea
        
        Bolivinitidae
        
        Bolivinoides (1)
        
        Globigerinacea
        
        Globigerinidae
        
        Globigerina
        
        Globigerina bulloides (1)
        
        Orbulina (1)
        
        Nodosariacea (1)
      - Textulariina
        
        Lituolacea
        
        Ataxophragmiidae (1)
        
        Trochammina (1)
    - Radiolaria
      - Osculosida
        
        Nassellina (1)
  - Vermes
    - Annelida (3)
    - Chaetognatha (1)
    - Polychaeta
      - Serpulidae (1)
- Metazoa (1)
- microfossils
  - Conodonta
    - Icriodus (2)
    - Ozarkodina (1)
  - Fusulinina
    - Fusulinidae (1)
  - problematic microfossils (1)
- palynomorphs
  - acritarchs (10)
  - Dinoflagellata (7)
  - miospores
    - Normapolles (1)
    - pollen (6)
- Plantae
  - algae
    - Chlorophyta
      - Chlorophyceae
        
        Receptaculitaceae (1)
    - Coccolithophoraceae (1)
    - diatoms (1)
    - nannofossils (2)
    - Rhodophyta
      - Corallinaceae (1)
  - Pteridophyta
    - Filicopsida
      - Archaeopteris (1)
    - Lycopsida (1)
    - Sphenopsida
      - Sphenophyllum (1)
  - Spermatophyta
    - Angiospermae
      - Dicotyledoneae (1)
      - Monocotyledoneae (1)
    - Gymnospermae
      - Coniferales
        
        Pinaceae (1)
      - Cordaitales (1)
      - Dadoxylon (1)
      - Pteridospermae (1)
- problematic fossils
  - problematic microfossils (1)
- Pterobranchia (1)
- thallophytes (2)
- tracks (3)
geochronology methods
- (U-Th)/He (1)
- Ar/Ar (7)
- fission-track dating (2)
- K/Ar (12)
- Lu/Hf (1)
- paleomagnetism (15)
- Pb/Pb (3)
- Pb/Th (1)
- radiation damage (2)
- Rb/Sr (4)
- Re/Os (3)
- Sm/Nd (2)
- Sr/Sr (1)
- tephrochronology (1)
- thermochronology (3)
- U/Pb (36)
- uranium disequilibrium (1)
geologic age
- Anthropocene (1)
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - Atlantic (1)
      - lower Holocene (1)
      - Subboreal (1)
      - upper Holocene (4)
    - Pleistocene
      - middle Pleistocene (1)
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Vistulian (1)
    - upper Quaternary
      - Scandinavian ice sheet (1)
  - Stone Age
    - Paleolithic
      - upper Paleolithic (1)
  - Tertiary
    - Maikop Series (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        lower Miocene
        
        Burdigalian (2)
        
        middle Miocene
        
        Badenian (4)
        
        Langhian (1)
        
        upper Miocene
        
        Messinian (2)
      - Pliocene (3)
      - upper Neogene (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene
        
        Ypresian (2)
        
        middle Eocene
        
        Bartonian (1)
        
        upper Eocene
        
        Priabonian (1)
      - Oligocene
        
        Krosno Beds (1)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        Danian (1)
        
        K-T boundary (1)
    - upper Tertiary
      - Poznan Clays (1)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Albian (5)
      - Aptian (1)
    - Middle Cretaceous (3)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Campanian
        
        upper Campanian (1)
      - Cenomanian
        
        upper Cenomanian (2)
      - Coniacian (1)
      - Gulfian
        
        Eagle Ford Formation (1)
      - K-T boundary (1)
      - Maestrichtian
        
        lower Maestrichtian (1)
      - Niobrara Formation (2)
      - Ripley Formation (1)
      - Santonian (2)
      - Senonian (4)
      - Turonian
        
        upper Turonian (4)
  - Jurassic
    - Bazhenov Formation (1)
    - Lower Jurassic
      - Hettangian (3)
      - lower Liassic (1)
      - middle Liassic (1)
      - Pliensbachian (2)
      - Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
    - Middle Jurassic
      - Bajocian (1)
      - Bathonian (3)
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Haynesville Formation (1)
      - Kimmeridgian
        
        lower Kimmeridgian (1)
      - Oxfordian (1)
      - Portlandian (1)
      - Tithonian (4)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic
      - Bunter (2)
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
    - Middle Triassic
      - Anisian (1)
      - Ladinian (1)
      - Muschelkalk (4)
    - Upper Triassic
      - Carnian (1)
      - Keuper (6)
      - Luning Formation (1)
      - Norian (4)
      - Rhaetian (4)
      - Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
      - Yanchang Formation (1)
  - Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
- Moldanubian (36)
- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian
    - Lower Cambrian
      - Tommotian (1)
    - Middle Cambrian
      - Barrandian (5)
      - Wheeler Formation (1)
    - Pioche Shale (1)
    - Upper Cambrian
      - Dunderberg Shale (1)
      - Furongian (1)
  - Carboniferous
    - Culm (1)
    - Lower Carboniferous
      - Dinantian (7)
    - Mississippian
      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Tournaisian (1)
      - Middle Mississippian
        
        Visean (2)
      - Upper Mississippian
        
        Serpukhovian (3)
    - Namurian (6)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Middle Pennsylvanian
        
        Moscovian (1)
      - Upper Pennsylvanian
        
        Gzhelian (1)
        
        Kasimovian (1)
    - Silesian (2)
    - Upper Carboniferous
      - Stephanian (2)
      - Westphalian (2)
  - Devonian
    - Lower Devonian
      - Emsian (3)
      - Lochkovian (2)
      - Pragian (3)
      - Siegenian (1)
    - Middle Devonian
      - Eifelian (2)
      - Givetian
        
        upper Givetian (1)
    - Upper Devonian
      - Famennian
        
        upper Famennian (1)
      - Frasnian (6)
    - Zlichovian (1)
  - Gfohl Unit (3)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Cape Phillips Formation (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Lower Ordovician
      - Tremadocian (1)
    - Middle Ordovician
      - Darriwilian (1)
      - Llanvirnian (1)
    - Pogonip Group (1)
    - Skiddaw Slates (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Ashgillian (1)
      - Caradocian (1)
      - Hirnantian (3)
      - Katian (2)
      - Sandbian (3)
      - Trentonian (1)
  - Permian
    - Lower Permian
      - Autunian (1)
      - Cisuralian
        
        Asselian (3)
    - Rotliegendes (4)
    - Upper Permian
      - Lopingian (2)
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
      - Zechstein (25)
    - Werra Series (2)
  - Silurian
    - Lower Silurian
      - Llandovery
        
        Rhuddanian (1)
        
        Telychian (1)
      - Wenlock
        
        Homerian (4)
    - Middle Silurian
      - Racine Dolomite (1)
      - Waldron Shale (1)
    - Niagaran (1)
    - Upper Silurian
      - Ludlow (6)
      - Pridoli (3)
  - upper Paleozoic (5)
- Phanerozoic (1)
- Precambrian
  - Archean (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Mesoproterozoic (3)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Ediacaran (3)
        
        Vendian (4)
      - Paleoproterozoic (1)
- Saxothuringian (10)
- Yudomian (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (1)
  - kimberlite (3)
  - picrite (1)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (3)
    - diorites
      - plagiogranite (1)
      - tonalite (2)
      - trondhjemite (1)
    - essexite (1)
    - gabbros
      - alkali gabbros
        
        teschenite (3)
    - granites
      - aplite (1)
      - A-type granites (4)
      - biotite granite (1)
      - charnockite (1)
      - granosyenite (1)
      - I-type granites (1)
      - leucogranite (4)
      - microgranite (1)
      - rapakivi (1)
      - S-type granites (2)
      - two-mica granite (1)
    - granodiorites (3)
    - ijolite (1)
    - lamprophyres (1)
    - monzodiorite (1)
    - monzonites
      - mangerite (1)
    - pegmatite (55)
    - syenites
      - granosyenite (1)
    - ultramafics
      - peridotites
        
        garnet lherzolite (1)
        
        garnet peridotite (1)
        
        lherzolite (1)
      - pyroxenite
        
        garnet pyroxenite (2)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites (1)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts (2)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
    - glasses (1)
    - melilitite (1)
    - nephelinite (1)
    - phonolites (1)
    - pyroclastics
      - tuff (1)
    - rhyodacites (2)
    - rhyolites (1)
    - trachyandesites (1)
    - trachytes (3)
- ophiolite (3)
- volcanic ash (1)
metamorphic rocks
- K-bentonite (3)
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (4)
  - eclogite (11)
  - garnetite (2)
  - gneisses
    - biotite gneiss (2)
    - granite gneiss (2)
    - orthogneiss (5)
    - paragneiss (3)
  - granulites
    - leptite (1)
  - marbles (4)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (2)
    - metabasite (4)
    - metagabbro (1)
    - metagranite (2)
    - metarhyolite (1)
    - serpentinite (6)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metachert (1)
    - metapelite (2)
    - metasiltstone (1)
    - paragneiss (3)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - greisen (1)
    - rodingite (1)
    - serpentinite (6)
    - skarn (1)
  - metavolcanic rocks (3)
  - migmatites
    - anatexite (3)
  - mylonites (2)
  - phyllites (3)
  - quartzites (1)
  - schists
    - blueschist (5)
    - greenschist (1)
  - slates (2)
- ophiolite (3)
- turbidite (5)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - iron meteorites (1)
  - stony meteorites
    - achondrites
      - aubrite (1)
minerals
- alloys
  - carbides
    - moissanite (1)
  - electrum (2)
- antimonides
  - dyscrasite (1)
- antimonites (1)
- arsenates (5)
- arsenides
  - arsenopyrite (8)
  - cobaltite (1)
  - lollingite (1)
- arsenites
  - mixite (2)
- borates
  - boracite (1)
- carbonates
  - aragonite (3)
  - azurite (1)
  - bastnaesite (2)
  - calcite (11)
  - dolomite (6)
  - hydrotalcite (1)
  - malachite (1)
  - parisite (1)
  - siderite (4)
  - synchysite (1)
- copper minerals (1)
- halides
  - chlorides
    - boracite (1)
    - halite (3)
  - fluorides
    - bastnaesite (2)
    - fluorite (1)
    - parisite (1)
    - synchysite (1)
    - topaz (1)
    - zinnwaldite (2)
- hydrates (2)
- iron minerals (1)
- K-bentonite (3)
- minerals (16)
- native elements
  - diamond
    - microdiamond (1)
  - graphite (1)
- organic minerals
  - amber (6)
- oxides
  - alexandrite (1)
  - brucite (1)
  - cassiterite (2)
  - chrysoberyl (2)
  - coronadite (1)
  - corundum (1)
  - diaspore (1)
  - goethite (2)
  - hematite (6)
  - hollandite (1)
  - hydroxides
    - iron hydroxides (1)
  - ilmenite (5)
  - iron oxides (3)
  - magnetite (4)
  - niobates
    - aeschynite (1)
    - betafite (1)
    - columbite (9)
    - euxenite (4)
    - fergusonite (1)
    - pyrochlore (4)
    - samarskite (2)
  - periclase (1)
  - rutile (2)
  - spinel (2)
  - spinel group (1)
  - tantalates
    - betafite (1)
    - euxenite (4)
    - microlite (3)
    - stibiotantalite (3)
    - tantalite (6)
  - thorianite (1)
  - titanium oxides (1)
  - uraninite (2)
  - wustite (1)
  - zirconolite (1)
- phosphates
  - apatite (8)
  - chlorapatite (1)
  - fluorapatite (3)
  - graftonite (1)
  - hydroxylapatite (2)
  - lithiophilite (1)
  - merrillite (1)
  - monazite (10)
  - sarcopside (2)
  - triphylite (1)
  - xenotime (5)
- selenides
  - eskebornite (1)
  - umangite (3)
- silicates
  - aluminosilicates (1)
  - borosilicates (4)
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (1)
        
        cummingtonite (1)
        
        edenite (1)
        
        hastingsite (1)
        
        hornblende (2)
        
        nephrite (1)
        
        pargasite (1)
        
        riebeckite (1)
        
        tremolite (2)
    - bavenite (3)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        aegirine (1)
        
        augite (1)
        
        diopside (3)
        
        hedenbergite (1)
        
        jadeite (2)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (1)
    - rhodonite group
      - babingtonite (1)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        celsian (2)
        
        hyalophane (3)
        
        K-feldspar (4)
        
        microcline (1)
      - barium feldspar
        
        celsian (2)
        
        hyalophane (3)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (3)
        
        anorthite (2)
    - silica minerals
      - chalcedony (1)
      - coesite (1)
      - cristobalite (1)
      - opal (1)
      - quartz
        
        alpha quartz (1)
        
        smoky quartz (1)
      - stishovite (1)
      - tridymite (1)
    - sodalite group
      - helvite (1)
    - zeolite group
      - analcime (1)
      - chabazite (1)
      - harmotome (1)
      - natrolite (1)
      - pollucite (1)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - andalusite (2)
      - datolite group
        
        gadolinite (2)
      - dumortierite (4)
      - euclase (1)
      - garnet group
        
        almandine (3)
        
        andradite (1)
        
        grossular (3)
        
        hydrogarnet
        
        hibschite (1)
        
        hydrogrossular (2)
        
        majorite (1)
        
        melanite (1)
        
        pyrope (2)
        
        spessartine (1)
        
        uvarovite (1)
      - grandidierite (1)
      - mullite (1)
      - olivine group
        
        olivine (1)
      - phenakite group
        
        phenakite (2)
        
        willemite (1)
      - sillimanite (3)
      - titanite group
        
        titanite (7)
      - topaz (1)
      - zircon group
        
        zircon (29)
    - sorosilicates
      - axinite group (2)
      - bertrandite (3)
      - chevkinite group (1)
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (5)
        
        clinozoisite (2)
        
        epidote (3)
        
        zoisite (1)
      - ilvaite (1)
      - melilite group
        
        melilite (1)
      - vesuvianite (1)
  - ring silicates
    - beryl (11)
    - cordierite (5)
    - milarite group
      - milarite (1)
    - tourmaline group
      - dravite (8)
      - elbaite (5)
      - foitite (3)
      - schorl (12)
      - uvite (3)
  - sheet silicates
    - apophyllite (1)
    - chlorite group
      - chamosite (2)
      - chlorite (10)
      - clinochlore (1)
      - cookeite (1)
      - sudoite (1)
    - clay minerals
      - kaolinite (14)
      - montmorillonite (5)
      - nontronite (1)
      - smectite (25)
      - stevensite (1)
      - vermiculite (5)
    - corrensite (1)
    - illite (25)
    - mica group
      - annite (2)
      - biotite (7)
      - celadonite (1)
      - glauconite (4)
      - lepidolite (5)
      - muscovite (9)
      - phengite (2)
      - phlogopite (5)
      - polylithionite (1)
      - zinnwaldite (2)
    - palygorskite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - cronstedtite (4)
      - lizardite (1)
      - serpentine (1)
    - talc (1)
    - tosudite (1)
- sulfates
  - alum (1)
  - alunite (1)
  - anhydrite (6)
  - barite (5)
  - celestine (1)
  - copiapite (1)
  - epsomite (1)
  - gypsum (9)
  - jarosite (1)
  - melanterite (1)
  - pickeringite (1)
  - selenite (2)
- sulfides
  - acanthite (1)
  - aikinite (2)
  - arsenopyrite (8)
  - bismuthinite (2)
  - bohdanowiczite (1)
  - chalcocite (1)
  - chalcopyrite (2)
  - cinnabar (1)
  - cobaltite (1)
  - copper sulfides (1)
  - djurleite (1)
  - galena (5)
  - greigite (1)
  - helvite (1)
  - iron sulfides (1)
  - joseite (1)
  - mawsonite (1)
  - pyrite (19)
  - pyrrhotite (4)
  - sphalerite (6)
  - stannoidite (2)
  - stibnite (1)
  - tetradymite (1)
  - troilite (1)
  - wurtzite (3)
  - zinc sulfides (2)
- sulfosalts
  - sulfantimonites
    - bournonite (1)
    - chalcostibite (2)
    - freibergite (1)
    - jamesonite (1)
    - luzonite (1)
    - tetrahedrite (6)
  - sulfarsenites
    - luzonite (1)
    - tennantite (3)
  - sulfobismuthites
    - berryite (4)
    - cosalite (2)
    - emplectite (1)
    - gustavite (5)
    - lillianite (3)
    - matildite (1)
    - wittichenite (2)
  - sulfostannates
    - stannite (1)
- tellurides
  - joseite (1)
  - tellurobismuthite (1)
  - tetradymite (1)
- tungstates
  - ferberite (1)
  - scheelite (1)
- uranium minerals (4)
- vanadates (1)
Primary terms
- absolute age (60)
- academic institutions (2)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Angola (1)
    - Congo Democratic Republic (1)
  - East Africa
    - Ethiopia (2)
    - Zambia (2)
  - North Africa
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (2)
    - Egypt (1)
    - Libya (1)
    - Morocco
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (2)
    - Tunisia (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Namaqualand (1)
    - Namibia
      - Tsumeb Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Cape Province region (1)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Kimberley South Africa (1)
  - West Africa (1)
  - West African Craton (2)
- Antarctica
  - Antarctic Peninsula (1)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Barents Sea (1)
- Arctic region
  - Svalbard (1)
- Asia
  - Baikal region (1)
  - Central Asia
    - Aral Sea (1)
    - Kazakhstan
      - Chu-Sarysu Depression (1)
  - Far East
    - Burma (1)
    - China
      - Guizhou China (1)
      - Yangtze Platform (1)
    - Japan
      - Honshu
        
        Miyagi Japan
        
        Hosokura Mine (1)
    - Korea (1)
  - Himalayas (2)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - India (1)
  - Kyrgyzstan (1)
  - Middle East