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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (2)
-
Dabie Mountains (7)
-
Hebei China
-
Tianjin China (1)
-
-
Huang He (2)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
North China Platform (14)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
Huang He delta (1)
-
Qingdao China (6)
-
Shandong Peninsula (21)
-
Shengli Field (1)
-
-
South China Block (5)
-
Sulu Terrane (26)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (6)
-
Yangtze Platform (2)
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea (2)
-
-
Sino-Korean Platform (2)
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
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Australasia
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New Zealand
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
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East China Sea (1)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (2)
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Pacific region
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Circum-Pacific region (1)
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Sierra Nevada (1)
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South Island (1)
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United States
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California
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Central California (1)
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commodities
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brines (1)
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construction materials
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cement materials (1)
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geothermal energy (1)
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metal ores
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gold ores (11)
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mineral deposits, genesis (9)
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mineral exploration (2)
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oil and gas fields (3)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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shale gas (1)
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elements, isotopes
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chemical ratios (2)
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halogens
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chlorine (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
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isotope ratios (17)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
D/H (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
-
-
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Lu/Hf (1)
-
metals
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alkali metals
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rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
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magnesium (2)
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strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
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-
chromium (2)
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copper (1)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
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iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
nickel (2)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
-
rare earths
-
dysprosium (1)
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lanthanum (1)
-
lutetium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
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tantalum (1)
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titanium (1)
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tungsten (1)
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zinc (2)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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fossils
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burrows (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines (1)
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs
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Ornithischia
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Ankylosauria (1)
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Ceratopsia (1)
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Ornithopoda
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Hadrosauridae (1)
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-
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Saurischia
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Theropoda
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Coelurosauria
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Tyrannosauridae
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Tyrannosaurus (1)
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Pterosauria (1)
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ichnofossils (1)
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Invertebrata
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Ostracoda (1)
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Insecta (1)
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Mollusca
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Hyolithes (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Miliolina
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Miliolidae (1)
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Quinqueloculina (2)
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Rotaliina
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Ammonia (1)
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Vermes
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Annelida (1)
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Polychaeta (1)
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microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (1)
-
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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diatoms
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Nitzschia (1)
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-
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problematic fossils (1)
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thallophytes (1)
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tracks (1)
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (7)
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Pb/Pb (2)
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Sm/Nd (2)
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thermochronology (2)
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U/Pb (19)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Eocene
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lower Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (3)
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Paleocene
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upper Paleocene (1)
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Shahejie Formation (3)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (11)
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Upper Cretaceous (1)
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Jurassic
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Upper Jurassic (4)
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Triassic
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Middle Triassic (1)
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Upper Triassic (3)
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-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
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Middle Cambrian
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Burgess Shale (1)
-
-
-
Permian (2)
-
-
Precambrian
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Archean
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Neoarchean
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Jiaodong Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic (2)
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Paleoproterozoic (3)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (1)
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diorites
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tonalite (1)
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gabbros (3)
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granites
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A-type granites (1)
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granite porphyry (1)
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I-type granites (1)
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leucogranite (1)
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monzogranite (1)
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granodiorites (2)
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lamprophyres (1)
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monzonites (1)
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dunite (2)
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pyroxenite (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basanite (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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marbles (1)
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metasedimentary rocks (2)
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turbidite (1)
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rutile (1)
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phosphates
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monazite (1)
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silicates
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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omphacite (2)
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orthopyroxene (1)
-
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (2)
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plagioclase
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anorthite (1)
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silica minerals
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quartz (1)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group (6)
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kyanite (1)
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olivine group
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olivine (2)
-
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titanite group
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titanite (3)
-
-
zircon group
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zircon (16)
-
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-
-
sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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kaolinite (1)
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illite (1)
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mica group
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biotite (2)
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muscovite (1)
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phengite (2)
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sericite (1)
-
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-
sulfides
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chalcopyrite (1)
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galena (1)
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pyrite (4)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (24)
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (2)
-
Dabie Mountains (7)
-
Hebei China
-
Tianjin China (1)
-
-
Huang He (2)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
North China Platform (14)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
Huang He delta (1)
-
Qingdao China (6)
-
Shandong Peninsula (21)
-
Shengli Field (1)
-
-
South China Block (5)
-
Sulu Terrane (26)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (6)
-
Yangtze Platform (2)
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea (2)
-
-
Sino-Korean Platform (2)
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
New Zealand
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
brines (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (3)
-
Paleocene
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
Shahejie Formation (3)
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines (1)
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ankylosauria (1)
-
Ceratopsia (1)
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (1)
-
-
-
Saurischia
-
Theropoda
-
Coelurosauria
-
Tyrannosauridae
-
Tyrannosaurus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pterosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
construction materials
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cement materials (1)
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crust (10)
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crystal chemistry (3)
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crystal structure (1)
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crystallography (1)
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data processing (4)
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deformation (5)
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diagenesis (1)
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earthquakes (3)
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ecology (1)
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economic geology (2)
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explosions (1)
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faults (15)
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folds (1)
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foliation (1)
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fractures (1)
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geochemistry (9)
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geochronology (1)
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geophysical methods (11)
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geothermal energy (1)
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ground water (1)
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heat flow (1)
-
hydrogen
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D/H (1)
-
-
hydrology (1)
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ichnofossils (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros (3)
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (3)
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
-
-
basanite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (2)
-
-
intrusions (11)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Insecta (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea
-
Miliolidae (1)
-
Quinqueloculina (2)
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
Polychaeta (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
D/H (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
-
-
-
lava (1)
-
lineation (1)
-
magmas (8)
-
mantle (8)
-
marine geology (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (11)
-
Upper Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Upper Jurassic (4)
-
-
Triassic
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic (3)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
gold ores (11)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (11)
-
-
-
chromium (2)
-
copper (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
nickel (2)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
-
rare earths
-
dysprosium (1)
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lanthanum (1)
-
lutetium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
-
tantalum (1)
-
titanium (1)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (8)
-
gneisses (2)
-
granulites
-
leptite (1)
-
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagabbro (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (2)
-
migmatites (2)
-
-
metamorphism (17)
-
metasomatism (4)
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mineral deposits, genesis (9)
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mineral exploration (2)
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ocean floors (1)
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oceanography (3)
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oil and gas fields (3)
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orogeny (3)
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oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
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Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
paleoecology (2)
-
paleogeography (2)
-
paleontology (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (1)
-
-
-
Permian (2)
-
-
palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (1)
-
-
paragenesis (4)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
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shale gas (1)
-
-
-
petrology (3)
-
phase equilibria (2)
-
Plantae
-
algae
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Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (1)
-
-
diatoms
-
Nitzschia (1)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (6)
-
pollution (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean
-
Jiaodong Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic (2)
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Paleoproterozoic (3)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
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rock mechanics (2)
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sea water (2)
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sedimentary petrology (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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limestone (1)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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clastic rocks
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arenite
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litharenite (1)
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arkose (1)
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conglomerate (1)
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marl (1)
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mudstone (3)
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sandstone (5)
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shale (1)
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siltstone (3)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
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bedding plane irregularities
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sand ridges (1)
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-
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Jehol fossils from the Jiaolai Basin of Shandong, North China: review and new perspectives
Abstract Starting in the early 1950s, palaeontologists began to discover a wide range of Cretaceous terrestrial fossils in the Laiyang, Qingshan and Wangshi groups of the Jiaolai Basin, which resides in the eastern part of the Shandong Peninsula of northern China. Significant specimens from these deposits include various dinosaur eggs, footprints and fossils, including hadrosauroids, tyrannosaurids and ankylosaurids. These expanded the understanding of evolution, biodiversity and palaeoecology in East Asia. While many examples of the Jehol Biota from this area are not well constrained in terms of their stratigraphy and geochronology, previous studies have generally suggested that fossils from this region represent the second or third phase of Jehol Biota development. This paper reviews fossils, stratigraphic correlations, tectonic history and age estimates for the less well-studied outcrops of the Shandong Peninsula that host the Jehol Biota. We report three new 40 Ar/ 39 Ar ages for the Qingshang Group and discuss how these somewhat imprecise ages still constrain chronostratigraphic interpretation for the fossil-rich units.