Update search
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ilimaussaq (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China (4)
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Hiroshima Japan (1)
-
Miyagi Japan
-
Hosokura Mine (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (1)
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (1)
-
Middle East
-
Israel (1)
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Popigay Structure (1)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Rio Grande Rise (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Tasmania Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
-
Black Sea region (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario (1)
-
Quebec
-
Anticosti Island (1)
-
-
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
Nunavut (1)
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Parry Islands (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Chicxulub Crater (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Caucasus
-
Greater Caucasus (1)
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
Northern Caucasus (1)
-
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Georgian Republic
-
Rioni Basin (1)
-
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (2)
-
Lovozero Massif (2)
-
-
Northern Caucasus (1)
-
Popigay Structure (1)
-
Volga-Don region (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine (1)
-
Kiev Ukraine
-
Chernobyl Ukraine (1)
-
-
-
Urals (1)
-
-
Cornwallis Island (1)
-
Elba (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Allgau Alps (1)
-
Central Alps
-
Bavarian Alps (2)
-
-
Eastern Alps (5)
-
Limestone Alps (1)
-
Prealps (1)
-
-
Baltic region
-
Estonia (3)
-
-
Carpathian Foredeep (2)
-
Carpathians
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
Vrancea Mountains (1)
-
Western Carpathians (2)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Greater Caucasus (1)
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
Northern Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Allgau Alps (1)
-
Austria
-
Burgenland Austria (1)
-
Lower Austria
-
Vienna Austria (2)
-
-
North Austrian Crystallines (3)
-
North Austrian Molasse (4)
-
Styria Austria (2)
-
Tyrol Austria (1)
-
Upper Austria (8)
-
-
Bavarian Alps (2)
-
Bohemian Massif (67)
-
Czech Republic
-
Barrandian Basin (8)
-
Bohemia
-
Central Bohemian Pluton (3)
-
Jachymov Czech Republic (1)
-
Karlovy Vary Czech Republic (2)
-
Kutna Hora Czech Republic (8)
-
Pilsen Basin (1)
-
Prague Basin (10)
-
Prague Czech Republic (4)
-
Pribram Czech Republic (10)
-
-
Bohemian Basin (2)
-
Czech Bohemian Forest (2)
-
Czech Erzgebirge (1)
-
Czech Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
Moravia
-
Brno Czech Republic (1)
-
-
-
Erzgebirge
-
Czech Erzgebirge (1)
-
-
Fichtelgebirge (4)
-
Germany
-
Alpenvorland (1)
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
-
Swabian Alb (1)
-
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Bavarian Forest (5)
-
Bavarian Massif (1)
-
Bayreuth Germany (1)
-
Franconian Forest (2)
-
Franconian Jura (2)
-
Hagendorf (15)
-
Kelheim Germany (3)
-
Munchberg Gneiss Massif (1)
-
Regensburg Germany (1)
-
Ries Crater (1)
-
Solnhofen Germany (4)
-
Spessart (1)
-
Upper Bavaria Germany
-
Munich Germany (4)
-
-
Upper Franconia Germany (1)
-
Upper Palatinate (11)
-
-
Eifel (2)
-
Franconia (2)
-
Hamburg Germany (1)
-
Harz region (1)
-
Lower Saxony Germany (1)
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (2)
-
Saar-Nahe Basin (2)
-
Saxony Germany (1)
-
Saxony-Thuringia (1)
-
Thuringia Germany (2)
-
Vogtland (3)
-
-
Hungary (6)
-
Molasse Basin
-
North Austrian Molasse (4)
-
-
Poland
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
-
Slovakia (3)
-
Sudeten Mountains
-
Czech Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
Izera Mountains (1)
-
Karkonosze Mountains (3)
-
-
Switzerland (2)
-
Upper Rhine Graben (1)
-
Upper Silesian coal basin (1)
-
Vienna Basin (5)
-
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Georgian Republic
-
Rioni Basin (1)
-
-
Morava River valley (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (2)
-
Lovozero Massif (2)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (2)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Bulgaria (2)
-
Greece (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (2)
-
Spain
-
Cantabrian Mountains (1)
-
Castile Spain
-
New Castile Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain
-
Cuenca Spain (1)
-
-
Galicia Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
Veneto Italy
-
Vicenza Italy (1)
-
-
-
Romania
-
Vrancea Mountains (1)
-
-
Serbia (1)
-
Slovenia (1)
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine (1)
-
Kiev Ukraine
-
Chernobyl Ukraine (1)
-
-
-
Variscides (14)
-
Volga-Don region (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Belgium (1)
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (1)
-
Central Massif
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Hautes-Pyrenees France (1)
-
Nievre France (1)
-
Saone-et-Loire France (1)
-
-
Luxembourg (1)
-
Netherlands (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
Finland (1)
-
Norway
-
Sor-Trondelag Norway (1)
-
Southern Norway (1)
-
Vestfold Norway (1)
-
-
Sweden
-
Varmland Sweden (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cornubian Batholith (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
Wessex Basin (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Moine thrust zone (1)
-
-
Wales
-
Gwynedd Wales
-
Arenig (1)
-
-
Merionethshire Wales
-
Arenig (1)
-
-
Powys Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kura Lowland (1)
-
Mexico
-
Puebla Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians (1)
-
Grenville Front (1)
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
South America
-
Argentina (1)
-
Bolivia
-
Potosi Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil (1)
-
-
United States
-
Arizona (1)
-
Arkansas (2)
-
California
-
Southern California (2)
-
-
Illinois
-
Grundy County Illinois (1)
-
Mazon Creek (3)
-
-
Iowa (1)
-
Navajo Indian Reservation (1)
-
Nevada (3)
-
New Hampshire (1)
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (1)
-
-
North Carolina
-
Cleveland County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Ohio
-
Jefferson County Ohio (1)
-
-
Oklahoma (1)
-
South Dakota
-
Pennington County South Dakota (1)
-
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas (1)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
USSR (2)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
barite deposits (2)
-
brines (3)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
crushed stone (1)
-
-
diamond deposits (2)
-
energy sources (1)
-
gems (2)
-
geothermal energy (3)
-
glass materials (1)
-
graphite deposits (3)
-
kaolin deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (2)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (3)
-
gold ores (9)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (2)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (2)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
nickel ores (3)
-
niobium ores (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
silver ores (3)
-
tin ores (3)
-
tungsten ores (2)
-
uranium ores (4)
-
vanadium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (4)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (16)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
oil and gas fields (4)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (5)
-
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
placers (3)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (3)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (9)
-
organic carbon (5)
-
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
halogens
-
bromine
-
bromide ion (3)
-
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (2)
-
-
fluorine (7)
-
-
hydrogen
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (18)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (9)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (2)
-
uranium (6)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (2)
-
lithium (12)
-
potassium (1)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (3)
-
beryllium (5)
-
calcium (5)
-
magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
aluminum (8)
-
antimony (7)
-
arsenic (5)
-
bismuth (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (6)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium (1)
-
indium (1)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (6)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (7)
-
mercury (2)
-
niobium (6)
-
platinum group
-
palladium (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (2)
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
-
-
samarium (2)
-
scandium (2)
-
yttrium (4)
-
-
rhenium (1)
-
silver (3)
-
tantalum (5)
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (4)
-
zinc (5)
-
zirconium (2)
-
-
nitrogen (2)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
phosphorus (3)
-
selenium (4)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia
-
Anthracosauria (1)
-
-
Lepospondyli (2)
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (1)
-
Cryptodira (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Pterosauria (3)
-
-
Ichthyosauria
-
Ichthyosaurus (1)
-
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (4)
-
-
Hemichordata (4)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Merostomata
-
Eurypterida (1)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Exopterygota
-
Hemiptera
-
Heteroptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Myriapoda (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Odontopleurida (1)
-
Phacopida
-
Phacopina (1)
-
-
Ptychopariida
-
Asaphidae (1)
-
Proetidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Strophomenida (2)
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cystoporata (1)
-
Trepostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
Scyphozoa
-
Conulariida (1)
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
-
Stelleroidea
-
Somasteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Cyrtodontida (1)
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Astartidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (6)
-
Tentaculitida
-
Tentaculitidae
-
Tentaculites (1)
-
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina (1)
-
-
Thecamoeba (1)
-
-
Vermes (1)
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (2)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Receptaculitaceae (1)
-
-
-
Rhodophyta (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida (1)
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida (2)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (1)
-
Cordaitales
-
Cordaites (1)
-
-
Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (2)
-
Pterobranchia (2)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (1)
-
K/Ar (2)
-
paleomagnetism (5)
-
radiation damage (1)
-
Sm/Nd (3)
-
U/Pb (17)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Iron Age (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (2)
-
Pleistocene (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Maikop Series (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
-
Burdigalian (1)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Badenian (1)
-
Grund Formation (1)
-
-
Sarmatian (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian (1)
-
Barremian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Turonian
-
upper Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
-
Solnhofen Limestone (7)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian
-
upper Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Portlandian (6)
-
Tithonian (6)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter
-
Voltzia Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Luning Formation (1)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
-
-
-
Moldanubian (40)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (3)
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Barrandian (6)
-
Burgess Shale (1)
-
Wheeler Formation (1)
-
-
Pioche Shale (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Dunderberg Shale (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Culm (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (2)
-
-
Mississippian (2)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
-
Westerly Granite (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Stephanian (2)
-
Westphalian (3)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Lochkovian (2)
-
Pragian (3)
-
Siegenian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian (1)
-
Upper Devonian (3)
-
Zlichovian (1)
-
-
Gfohl Unit (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Pogonip Group (1)
-
Skiddaw Slates (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Katian (1)
-
Sandbian (2)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Coconino Sandstone (1)
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Saxonian (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
Telychian (1)
-
-
Wenlock
-
Homerian (4)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Racine Dolomite (1)
-
Waldron Shale (1)
-
-
Niagaran (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (5)
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic (5)
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
Rhenohercynian (1)
-
Saxothuringian (5)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
kimberlite (3)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
granites
-
aplite (3)
-
A-type granites (4)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
microgranite (1)
-
S-type granites (4)
-
two-mica granite (2)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
pegmatite (54)
-
syenites
-
granosyenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (2)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
spilite (1)
-
-
-
glasses (1)
-
melilitite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
eclogite (8)
-
garnetite (1)
-
gneisses
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (11)
-
impactites (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metabasite (1)
-
metagranite (1)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (3)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
rodingite (1)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
skarn (2)
-
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
turbidite (4)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides
-
moissanite (1)
-
-
electrum (2)
-
-
antimonides
-
dyscrasite (1)
-
-
arsenates (3)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (3)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
nickeline (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (2)
-
azurite (1)
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (4)
-
dolomite (5)
-
malachite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
siderite (3)
-
thaumasite (1)
-
-
copper minerals (2)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (6)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (20)
-
native elements
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (1)
-
-
-
organic minerals (2)
-
oxides
-
alexandrite (1)
-
birnessite (1)
-
cassiterite (2)
-
chrysoberyl (1)
-
corundum (1)
-
cryptomelane (1)
-
diaspore (1)
-
goethite (2)
-
hematite (2)
-
hollandite (1)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (2)
-
-
ilmenite (2)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
manganese oxides (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
columbite (8)
-
euxenite (2)
-
fergusonite (1)
-
ixiolite (1)
-
pyrochlore (2)
-
samarskite (1)
-
-
rutile (3)
-
spinel (1)
-
spinel group (1)
-
tantalates
-
euxenite (2)
-
ixiolite (1)
-
tantalite (2)
-
-
todorokite (1)
-
uraninite (4)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (6)
-
beraunite (2)
-
fluorapatite (2)
-
lazulite (1)
-
monazite (4)
-
rockbridgeite (4)
-
scholzite (2)
-
strengite (2)
-
torbernite (1)
-
triphylite (1)
-
vivianite (1)
-
wavellite (2)
-
xenotime (4)
-
-
selenides
-
eskebornite (1)
-
umangite (2)
-
-
silicates
-
borosilicates (3)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
sapphirine (1)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
cummingtonite (1)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (2)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (1)
-
gedrite (1)
-
-
-
bavenite (2)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (2)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
jadeite (1)
-
omphacite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
hyalophane (2)
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
antiperthite (1)
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
hyalophane (2)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
anorthite (2)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
coesite (1)
-
cristobalite (1)
-
quartz (6)
-
stishovite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
chabazite (1)
-
natrolite (1)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
dumortierite (2)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
andradite (1)
-
grossular (1)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hibschite (1)
-
hydrogrossular (2)
-
-
majorite (1)
-
melanite (1)
-
pyrope (2)
-
-
grandidierite (1)
-
kyanite (1)
-
thaumasite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (4)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (12)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
axinite group (2)
-
epidote group
-
allanite (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (6)
-
cordierite (6)
-
milarite group
-
milarite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (5)
-
elbaite (4)
-
foitite (2)
-
schorl (12)
-
uvite (3)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
apophyllite (1)
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
chlorite (4)
-
cookeite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
halloysite (1)
-
kaolinite (3)
-
montmorillonite (3)
-
nontronite (2)
-
smectite (8)
-
-
illite (5)
-
mica group
-
annite (2)
-
biotite (2)
-
glauconite (2)
-
lepidolite (4)
-
muscovite (4)
-
phlogopite (2)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
serpentine group
-
cronstedtite (4)
-
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (2)
-
barite (2)
-
ettringite (1)
-
gypsum (3)
-
selenite (1)
-
thaumasite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (1)
-
argentite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (3)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
djurleite (1)
-
galena (3)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
greigite (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (7)
-
pyrrhotite (4)
-
sphalerite (7)
-
wurtzite (2)
-
zinc sulfides (2)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
chalcostibite (2)
-
jamesonite (1)
-
luzonite (1)
-
stephanite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (5)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
luzonite (1)
-
tennantite (1)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
cosalite (1)
-
gustavite (3)
-
lillianite (3)
-
wittichenite (1)
-
-
sulfostannates
-
stannite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides (1)
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
scheelite (2)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (6)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (21)
-
academic institutions (2)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ilimaussaq (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China (4)
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Hiroshima Japan (1)
-
Miyagi Japan
-
Hosokura Mine (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (1)
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (1)
-
Middle East
-
Israel (1)
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Popigay Structure (1)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
associations (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Rio Grande Rise (1)
-
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Tasmania Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
-
barite deposits (2)
-
biogeography (6)
-
biography (1)
-
boron (3)
-
brines (3)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario (1)
-
Quebec
-
Anticosti Island (1)
-
-
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
Nunavut (1)
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Parry Islands (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (9)
-
organic carbon (5)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Iron Age (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (2)
-
Pleistocene (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Maikop Series (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
-
Burdigalian (1)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Badenian (1)
-
Grund Formation (1)
-
-
Sarmatian (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (3)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia
-
Anthracosauria (1)
-
-
Lepospondyli (2)
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (1)
-
Cryptodira (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Pterosauria (3)
-
-
Ichthyosauria
-
Ichthyosaurus (1)
-
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (13)
-
climate change (2)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
crushed stone (1)
-
-
continental drift (1)
-
crust (19)
-
crystal chemistry (48)
-
crystal growth (8)
-
crystal structure (90)
-
crystallography (1)
-
data processing (9)
-
deformation (13)
-
diagenesis (9)
-
diamond deposits (2)
-
earthquakes (20)
-
ecology (1)
-
economic geology (9)
-
energy sources (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Allgau Alps (1)
-
Central Alps
-
Bavarian Alps (2)
-
-
Eastern Alps (5)
-
Limestone Alps (1)
-
Prealps (1)
-
-
Baltic region
-
Estonia (3)
-
-
Carpathian Foredeep (2)
-
Carpathians
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
Vrancea Mountains (1)
-
Western Carpathians (2)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Greater Caucasus (1)
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
Northern Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Allgau Alps (1)
-
Austria
-
Burgenland Austria (1)
-
Lower Austria
-
Vienna Austria (2)
-
-
North Austrian Crystallines (3)
-
North Austrian Molasse (4)
-
Styria Austria (2)
-
Tyrol Austria (1)
-
Upper Austria (8)
-
-
Bavarian Alps (2)
-
Bohemian Massif (67)
-
Czech Republic
-
Barrandian Basin (8)
-
Bohemia
-
Central Bohemian Pluton (3)
-
Jachymov Czech Republic (1)
-
Karlovy Vary Czech Republic (2)
-
Kutna Hora Czech Republic (8)
-
Pilsen Basin (1)
-
Prague Basin (10)
-
Prague Czech Republic (4)
-
Pribram Czech Republic (10)
-
-
Bohemian Basin (2)
-
Czech Bohemian Forest (2)
-
Czech Erzgebirge (1)
-
Czech Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
Moravia
-
Brno Czech Republic (1)
-
-
-
Erzgebirge
-
Czech Erzgebirge (1)
-
-
Fichtelgebirge (4)
-
Germany
-
Alpenvorland (1)
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
-
Swabian Alb (1)
-
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Bavarian Forest (5)
-
Bavarian Massif (1)
-
Bayreuth Germany (1)
-
Franconian Forest (2)
-
Franconian Jura (2)
-
Hagendorf (15)
-
Kelheim Germany (3)
-
Munchberg Gneiss Massif (1)
-
Regensburg Germany (1)
-
Ries Crater (1)
-
Solnhofen Germany (4)
-
Spessart (1)
-
Upper Bavaria Germany
-
Munich Germany (4)
-
-
Upper Franconia Germany (1)
-
Upper Palatinate (11)
-
-
Eifel (2)
-
Franconia (2)
-
Hamburg Germany (1)
-
Harz region (1)
-
Lower Saxony Germany (1)
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (2)
-
Saar-Nahe Basin (2)
-
Saxony Germany (1)
-
Saxony-Thuringia (1)
-
Thuringia Germany (2)
-
Vogtland (3)
-
-
Hungary (6)
-
Molasse Basin
-
North Austrian Molasse (4)
-
-
Poland
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
-
Slovakia (3)
-
Sudeten Mountains
-
Czech Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
Izera Mountains (1)
-
Karkonosze Mountains (3)
-
-
Switzerland (2)
-
Upper Rhine Graben (1)
-
Upper Silesian coal basin (1)
-
Vienna Basin (5)
-
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Georgian Republic
-
Rioni Basin (1)
-
-
Morava River valley (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (2)
-
Lovozero Massif (2)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (2)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Bulgaria (2)
-
Greece (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (2)
-
Spain
-
Cantabrian Mountains (1)
-
Castile Spain
-
New Castile Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain
-
Cuenca Spain (1)
-
-
Galicia Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
Veneto Italy
-
Vicenza Italy (1)
-
-
-
Romania
-
Vrancea Mountains (1)
-
-
Serbia (1)
-
Slovenia (1)
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine (1)
-
Kiev Ukraine
-
Chernobyl Ukraine (1)
-
-
-
Variscides (14)
-
Volga-Don region (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Belgium (1)
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (1)
-
Central Massif
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Hautes-Pyrenees France (1)
-
Nievre France (1)
-
Saone-et-Loire France (1)
-
-
Luxembourg (1)
-
Netherlands (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
Finland (1)
-
Norway
-
Sor-Trondelag Norway (1)
-
Southern Norway (1)
-
Vestfold Norway (1)
-
-
Sweden
-
Varmland Sweden (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cornubian Batholith (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
Wessex Basin (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Moine thrust zone (1)
-
-
Wales
-
Gwynedd Wales
-
Arenig (1)
-
-
Merionethshire Wales
-
Arenig (1)
-
-
Powys Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
explosions (3)
-
faults (22)
-
folds (1)
-
foliation (2)
-
fractures (4)
-
gems (2)
-
geochemistry (25)
-
geochronology (1)
-
geomorphology (1)
-
geophysical methods (12)
-
geosynclines (1)
-
geothermal energy (3)
-
glacial geology (1)
-
government agencies (1)
-
graphite deposits (3)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (4)
-
-
ground water (5)
-
heat flow (1)
-
Hemichordata (4)
-
hydrogen
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
hydrogeology (1)
-
hydrology (6)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
kimberlite (3)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
granites
-
aplite (3)
-
A-type granites (4)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
microgranite (1)
-
S-type granites (4)
-
two-mica granite (2)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
pegmatite (54)
-
syenites
-
granosyenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (2)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
spilite (1)
-
-
-
glasses (1)
-
melilitite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (4)
-
-
intrusions (21)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Merostomata
-
Eurypterida (1)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Exopterygota
-
Hemiptera
-
Heteroptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Myriapoda (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Odontopleurida (1)
-
Phacopida
-
Phacopina (1)
-
-
Ptychopariida
-
Asaphidae (1)
-
Proetidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Strophomenida (2)
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cystoporata (1)
-
Trepostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
Scyphozoa
-
Conulariida (1)
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
-
Stelleroidea
-
Somasteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Cyrtodontida (1)
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Astartidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (6)
-
Tentaculitida
-
Tentaculitidae
-
Tentaculites (1)
-
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina (1)
-
-
Thecamoeba (1)
-
-
Vermes (1)
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (9)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
kaolin deposits (1)
-
lava (2)
-
lineation (2)
-
magmas (13)
-
mantle (13)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian (1)
-
Barremian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Turonian
-
upper Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
-
Solnhofen Limestone (7)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian
-
upper Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Portlandian (6)
-
Tithonian (6)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter
-
Voltzia Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Luning Formation (1)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (2)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (3)
-
gold ores (9)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (2)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (2)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
nickel ores (3)
-
niobium ores (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
silver ores (3)
-
tin ores (3)
-
tungsten ores (2)
-
uranium ores (4)
-
vanadium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (4)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (2)
-
uranium (6)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (2)
-
lithium (12)
-
potassium (1)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (3)
-
beryllium (5)
-
calcium (5)
-
magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
aluminum (8)
-
antimony (7)
-
arsenic (5)
-
bismuth (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (6)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium (1)
-
indium (1)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (6)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (7)
-
mercury (2)
-
niobium (6)
-
platinum group
-
palladium (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (2)
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (7)
-
-
samarium (2)
-
scandium (2)
-
yttrium (4)
-
-
rhenium (1)
-
silver (3)
-
tantalum (5)
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (4)
-
zinc (5)
-
zirconium (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
eclogite (8)
-
garnetite (1)
-
gneisses
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (11)
-
impactites (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metabasite (1)
-
metagranite (1)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (3)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
rodingite (1)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
skarn (2)
-
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
metamorphism (30)
-
metasomatism (16)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Puebla Mexico (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (16)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
mineralogy (18)
-
minerals (20)
-
mining geology (1)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (2)
-
nitrogen (2)
-
nodules (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians (1)
-
Grenville Front (1)
-
-
ocean floors (2)
-
oil and gas fields (4)
-
orogeny (22)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
paleoclimatology (8)
-
paleoecology (17)
-
paleogeography (16)
-
paleomagnetism (5)
-
paleontology (16)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (3)
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Barrandian (6)
-
Burgess Shale (1)
-
Wheeler Formation (1)
-
-
Pioche Shale (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Dunderberg Shale (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Culm (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (2)
-
-
Mississippian (2)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
-
Westerly Granite (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Stephanian (2)
-
Westphalian (3)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Lochkovian (2)
-
Pragian (3)
-
Siegenian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian (1)
-
Upper Devonian (3)
-
Zlichovian (1)
-
-
Gfohl Unit (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Pogonip Group (1)
-
Skiddaw Slates (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Katian (1)
-
Sandbian (2)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Coconino Sandstone (1)
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Saxonian (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
Telychian (1)
-
-
Wenlock
-
Homerian (4)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Racine Dolomite (1)
-
Waldron Shale (1)
-
-
Niagaran (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (5)
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (2)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
paragenesis (15)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (5)
-
-
petrology (10)
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
phase equilibria (7)
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
phosphorus (3)
-
placers (3)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Receptaculitaceae (1)
-
-
-
Rhodophyta (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida (1)
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida (2)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (1)
-
Cordaitales
-
Cordaites (1)
-
-
Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (14)
-
pollution (9)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic (5)
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (2)
-
Pterobranchia (2)
-
roads (2)
-
rock mechanics (4)
-
sea water (1)
-
sea-floor spreading (2)
-
sea-level changes (5)
-
sedimentary petrology (5)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone
-
algal limestone (1)
-
-
packstone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (1)
-
ironstone (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (5)
-
black shale (4)
-
conglomerate (1)
-
diamictite (1)
-
graywacke (2)
-
marl (3)
-
mudstone (1)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (4)
-
-
coal
-
bituminous coal (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
flute casts (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
stromatactis (1)
-
-
graded bedding (1)
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (1)
-
imbrication (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
stylolites (1)
-
-
soft sediment deformation
-
slump structures (1)
-
-
turbidity current structures (1)
-
-
sedimentation (7)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (2)
-
gravel (1)
-
mud (1)
-
silt (1)
-
-
peat (1)
-
-
seismology (4)
-
selenium (4)
-
silicon (1)
-
slope stability (1)
-
soils
-
Cambisols (5)
-
Gleys (1)
-
Inceptisols (1)
-
loam (1)
-
-
South America
-
Argentina (1)
-
Bolivia
-
Potosi Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (4)
-
stratigraphy (7)
-
structural analysis (6)
-
structural geology (2)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
-
symposia (1)
-
tectonics (21)
-
tectonophysics (1)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
thermal analysis (1)
-
underground installations (4)
-
United States
-
Arizona (1)
-
Arkansas (2)
-
California
-
Southern California (2)
-
-
Illinois
-
Grundy County Illinois (1)
-
Mazon Creek (3)
-
-
Iowa (1)
-
Navajo Indian Reservation (1)
-
Nevada (3)
-
New Hampshire (1)
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (1)
-
-
North Carolina
-
Cleveland County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Ohio
-
Jefferson County Ohio (1)
-
-
Oklahoma (1)
-
South Dakota
-
Pennington County South Dakota (1)
-
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas (1)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
USSR (2)
-
waste disposal (7)
-
weathering (5)
-
well-logging (1)
-
X-ray analysis (2)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
flysch (2)
-
molasse (1)
-
oolite (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone
-
algal limestone (1)
-
-
packstone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (1)
-
ironstone (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (5)
-
black shale (4)
-
conglomerate (1)
-
diamictite (1)
-
graywacke (2)
-
marl (3)
-
mudstone (1)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (4)
-
-
coal
-
bituminous coal (1)
-
-
-
shell beds (1)
-
siliciclastics (2)
-
tempestite (1)
-
turbidite (4)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
mounds (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
flute casts (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
stromatactis (1)
-
-
graded bedding (1)
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (1)
-
imbrication (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
stylolites (1)
-
-
soft sediment deformation
-
slump structures (1)
-
-
turbidity current structures (1)
-
-
-
sediments
-
oolite (1)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (2)
-
gravel (1)
-
mud (1)
-
silt (1)
-
-
peat (1)
-
-
shell beds (1)
-
siliciclastics (2)
-
tempestite (1)
-
turbidite (4)
-
-
soils
-
paleosols (2)
-
soils
-
Cambisols (5)
-
Gleys (1)
-
Inceptisols (1)
-
loam (1)
-
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Paulišite, Ca 2 Zn(CO 3 ) 3 ·2H 2 O, a new mineral with a novel crystal structure Available to Purchase
Raman scattering of omphacite at high pressure: Toward its possible application to elastic geothermobarometry Available to Purchase
Three new members of the hakite series, Cu 6 (Cu 4 Me 2+ 2 )Sb 4 Se 13 : hakite-(Cd), hakite-(Fe) and hakite-(Zn) from the Bytíz deposit, uranium and base-metal Příbram ore district, Czech Republic Open Access
Drilling data-calibrated shale compaction models for pore pressure evaluation from geophysical well logs in the North Alpine Foreland Basin, SE Germany Open Access
Large-scale 3D inversion of semi-airborne electromagnetic data — Topography and induced polarization effects in a graphite exploration scenario Open Access
Monoclinic Pleysteinite and Hochleitnerite from the Hagendorf-Süd Pegmatite: Synchrotron Microfocus Diffraction Studies on Twinned Members of Paulkerrite-Group Minerals Available to Purchase
Sperlingite, (H 2 O)K(Mn 2+ Fe 3+ )(Al 2 Ti)(PO 4 ) 4 [O(OH)][(H 2 O) 9 (OH)]⋅4H 2 O, a new paulkerrite-group mineral, from the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz, Bavaria, Germany Open Access
Znucalite, the only known zinc uranyl carbonate: Its crystal structure and environmental implications Available to Purchase
Škáchaite, CaCo(CO 3 ) 2 , a new member of the dolomite group, from the Brod deposit near Příbram, Czech Republic Open Access
Constraining reducing conditions in the Prague Basin during the late Silurian Lau/Kozlowskii extinction event Available to Purchase
Magnetic fabric of Ocean Plate Stratigraphy mélanges: a tool for unravelling protracted histories of oceanic plates from seafloor spreading to tectonic emplacement into accretionary wedges Available to Purchase
Arsenoústalečite, Cu 12 (As 2 Te 2 )Se 13 , a new mineral, and crystal structures of arsenoústalečite and stibioústalečite Open Access
Compositional trends in Ba-, Ti-, and Cl-rich micas from metasomatized mantle rocks of the Gföhl Unit, Bohemian Massif, Austria Available to Purchase
Rewitzerite, K(H 2 O)Mn 2 (Al 2 Ti)(PO 4 ) 4 [O(OH)](H 2 O) 10 ⋅4H 2 O, a new monoclinic paulkerrite-group mineral, from the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz, Bavaria, Germany Available to Purchase
The challenge of relating the Kasimovian to west European chronostratigraphy: a critical review of the Cantabrian and Barruelian substages of the Stephanian Stage Open Access
Abstract For the west European regional chronostratigraphic framework, the Cantabrian substage was conceived as covering a widely apparent stratigraphic gap between the top of the Westphalian and the base of Stephanian A, the lowest unit of the Stephanian. A continuous depositional history covers this time gap in the Cantabrian region of Spain; the upper limit of this interval was defined by the succeeding Barruelian substage, equivalent to Stephanian A. Intense tectonic and magmatic activity characterizes this period; the Iberian orogenic belt was an essentially linear feature buckled through the Late Pennsylvanian into the tightly folded Cantabrian Orocline. This evidences an extensive southern foreland to the Variscides, in which the coal-swamp biome persisted through the Late Pennsylvanian, supporting biostratigraphical correlation with the Donbass. New high precision U–Pb CA-ID-TIMS radiometric dating of tonstein horizons supports a preliminary time-framework of regional substages: base of the Asturian (proposed, ex-Westphalian D) c. 310.7 Ma; base of the Cantabrian c. 307.5 Ma; base of the Barruelian (ex-Stephanian A) c. 304.9 Ma; base of the Saberian (proposed) c. 303.5 Ma. The Cantabrian and Barruelian embrace the entire Kasimovian of the global time-scale, and the top of the Barruelian is essentially coincident with the base of the Gzhelian.
Vrančiceite, Cu 10 Hg 3 S 8 , a new Cu–Hg sulfide mineral from Vrančice, Czech Republic Open Access
Holubite, Ag 3 Pb 6 (Sb 8 Bi 3 ) Σ11 S 24 , from Kutná Hora, Czech Republic, a new member of the andorite branch of the lillianite homologous series Open Access
Ordovician of the Bohemian Massif Available to Purchase
Abstract The lower Paleozoic succession of central Europe exposed in the Bohemian Massif is a classic area of geology with a long-standing tradition of research dating back to the eighteenth century. The Ordovician rocks form parts of sections in several units that sit on the Cadomian basement. These sedimentary and volcano-sedimentary fills of partial depressions in the basement are relics of the system of rift basins in the Gondwanan margin reflecting the rifting of the Rheic Ocean. The Ordovician sections are related to the subsidence period during the extensional regime accompanied by volcanism. They are underlain by Neoproterozoic or Cambrian rocks and continue up usually without breaks. After closure of the Rheic Ocean owing to the Gondwana–Laurussia collision, the Ordovician successions were incorporated into the Variscan Orogen belt and preserved in denudation relics such as the Bohemian Massif and its units. Ordovician strata with Gondwanan shelf affinities can be traced along the Variscans from Spain to central Europe, and are reflected in the regional stratigraphic scale based mainly on the succession in the Prague Basin. The Ordovician fill of this accumulation centre, together with relics of another preserved in the Schwarzburg Anticline, represents the main exposures in the Bohemian Massif. The individual features of the Ordovician successions, such as facies developments, fossil associations and volcanism, make them model areas both for understanding the palaeogeographic and geotectonic evolution of the peri-Gondwanan margin and a stratigraphic standard for a cool-water regime.