Skip Nav Destination
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Rwanda (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Uganda (3)
-
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Egypt (1)
-
Maghreb (5)
-
Morocco
-
Rif (5)
-
-
Tell (1)
-
Tunisia
-
El Kef Tunisia (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namibia
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
South Africa (2)
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon
-
Mount Cameroon (1)
-
-
Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
-
Apennine Front (2)
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ilimaussaq (1)
-
-
Svalbard (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Amu Darya Basin (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Kuwait (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Chongqing China (1)
-
Meishan China (1)
-
Ningxia China (1)
-
Sichuan China (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Zhejiang China
-
Changxing China (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
Honshu
-
Akita Japan
-
Hokuroku Japan (1)
-
-
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
Shimanto Belt (1)
-
-
Korea (1)
-
Philippine Islands (1)
-
Taiwan (8)
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
Ganges Delta (1)
-
India
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Northeastern India
-
Assam India (1)
-
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Iran
-
Fars Iran (1)
-
-
Israel (2)
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Palestine (1)
-
Turkey
-
Antalya Turkey (1)
-
Kocaeli Turkey (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
Zagros (2)
-
-
Popigay Structure (3)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (3)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Venezuelan Basin (1)
-
-
Ceara Rise (2)
-
Gorringe Bank (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Campeche Scarp (1)
-
Florida Bay (1)
-
-
North Sea (4)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (1)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (2)
-
-
West Atlantic (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Christchurch New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
Papua New Guinea (2)
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario (1)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Cuba (1)
-
Jamaica (1)
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
-
-
Bahamas (2)
-
-
-
Cascade Range (2)
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica (1)
-
Guatemala (2)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
-
Chesapeake Bay impact structure (2)
-
Chicxulub Crater (2)
-
Coast Ranges (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Caucasus
-
Northern Caucasus (2)
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
Lovozero Massif (1)
-
-
Northern Caucasus (2)
-
Popigay Structure (3)
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Urals (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii (1)
-
-
Elba (21)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (7)
-
Alps
-
Albanides (1)
-
Central Alps
-
Lepontine Alps (1)
-
Pennine Alps (6)
-
Rhaetian Alps (1)
-
-
Eastern Alps
-
Carnic Alps (2)
-
Dinaric Alps (7)
-
Dolomites (13)
-
Julian Alps (1)
-
-
French Alps (5)
-
Gailtal Alps (1)
-
Piedmont Alps (2)
-
Prealps (1)
-
Swiss Alps
-
Southern Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps (3)
-
Dauphine Alps
-
Belledonne Massif (1)
-
-
Maritime Alps (7)
-
Mont Blanc (2)
-
Savoy Alps (1)
-
-
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Baltic Plain (1)
-
Brianconnais Zone (4)
-
Carpathian Foredeep (1)
-
Carpathians (1)
-
Caucasus
-
Northern Caucasus (2)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Gailtal Alps (1)
-
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Karlovy Vary Czech Republic (1)
-
-
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
-
Kaiserstuhl (1)
-
-
Bavaria Germany (1)
-
Eifel (2)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (2)
-
-
Hungary (5)
-
Penninic Zone (1)
-
Poland
-
Upper Silesia (1)
-
-
Silesia (1)
-
Switzerland
-
Lucerne Switzerland (1)
-
Swiss Alps
-
Southern Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Valais Switzerland
-
Binnental (1)
-
-
Zurich Switzerland (1)
-
-
Vienna Basin (1)
-
-
Jura Mountains (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
Lovozero Massif (1)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (2)
-
Pyrenees (3)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (2)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania
-
Albanides (1)
-
-
Balkan Mountains (3)
-
Bulgaria (1)
-
Croatia (1)
-
Dinaric Alps (7)
-
Greece
-
Crete (1)
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Thera (1)
-
-
-
Hellenides (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Gibraltar (1)
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Huelva Spain
-
Rio Tinto Spain (1)
-
-
-
Balearic Islands
-
Majorca (1)
-
Minorca (1)
-
-
Betic Cordillera (7)
-
Betic Zone (2)
-
Cameros Basin (1)
-
Cantabrian Basin (1)
-
Murcia Spain
-
Caravaca Spain (3)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Abruzzi Italy
-
Chieti Italy (2)
-
L'Aquila Italy (31)
-
-
Apennines
-
Apuane Alps (20)
-
Central Apennines (80)
-
Ligurian Apennines (3)
-
Monte Amiata (17)
-
Northern Apennines (73)
-
Southern Apennines (15)
-
-
Apulia Italy
-
Foggia Italy (1)
-
Gargano (3)
-
-
Basilicata Italy (2)
-
Calabria Italy (6)
-
Campania Italy
-
Bay of Naples (1)
-
Caserta Italy (2)
-
Phlegraean Fields (2)
-
Roccamonfina (5)
-
Vesuvius (2)
-
-
Emilia-Romagna Italy
-
Bologna Italy (2)
-
Modena Italy (1)
-
Romagna (4)
-
-
Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy
-
Udine Italy (1)
-
-
Ivrea-Verbano Zone (1)
-
Latium Italy
-
Alban Hills (23)
-
Frosinone Italy (1)
-
Rome Italy (28)
-
Sabatini Mountains (2)
-
Tolfa Hills (1)
-
Viterbo Italy (5)
-
-
Liguria Italy
-
Ligurian Apennines (3)
-
-
Lombardy Italy
-
Milan Italy (1)
-
-
Lucania (1)
-
Marches Italy
-
Ancona Italy
-
Massignano Italy (15)
-
-
-
Molise Italy
-
Campobasso Italy (2)
-
-
Po River (2)
-
Po Valley (6)
-
Sardinia Italy (6)
-
Sesia-Lanzo Zone (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Catania Italy (1)
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (1)
-
-
Peloritani Mountains (2)
-
Trapani Italy (1)
-
-
Tiber Valley (9)
-
Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
-
Bolzano Italy (1)
-
Trento Italy (2)
-
-
Tuscan Nappe (9)
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Apuane Alps (20)
-
Arno River basin (3)
-
Florence Italy (8)
-
Grosseto Italy (1)
-
Larderello (4)
-
Lucca Italy (3)
-
Monte Amiata (17)
-
Monte Pisano (1)
-
Pisa Italy (3)
-
Siena Italy (8)
-
Travale Field (1)
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (44)
-
Spoleto Italy (2)
-
-
Terni Italy (2)
-
-
Venetia (1)
-
Veneto Italy
-
Belluno Italy (2)
-
Po Delta (2)
-
-
-
Macedonia (1)
-
Malta (1)
-
Romania (3)
-
San Marino (1)
-
Serbia (4)
-
Slovenia (1)
-
Vardar Zone (1)
-
Yugoslavia (6)
-
-
Tauern Window (1)
-
Thrace (1)
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Belgium (2)
-
Cottian Alps (3)
-
France
-
Alpes-Maritimes France
-
Nice France (1)
-
-
Aquitaine (1)
-
Bas-Rhin France
-
Soultz-sous-Forets France (1)
-
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France
-
Rhone Delta (1)
-
-
Causses (1)
-
Central Massif
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Charente France (1)
-
Dauphine (1)
-
Dauphine Alps
-
Belledonne Massif (1)
-
-
French Alps (5)
-
Hautes-Alpes France (1)
-
Haute-Savoie France
-
Savoy Alps (1)
-
-
Isere France
-
Grenoble France (1)
-
-
Paris Basin (1)
-
Provence (1)
-
-
Iceland (1)
-
Ireland
-
Kerry Ireland (1)
-
-
Maritime Alps (7)
-
Netherlands (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark
-
Stevns Klint (3)
-
-
Norway
-
Telemark Norway (1)
-
Vestfold Norway (1)
-
-
Sweden (4)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Bristol Channel (1)
-
England
-
Bath England (1)
-
Cumbria England
-
Cumberland England (1)
-
-
Gloucestershire England (1)
-
Kent England (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
Sussex England (1)
-
Wiltshire England (1)
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
Sutherland Scotland (1)
-
-
-
Wales (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Guadalupe Mountains (1)
-
Imperial Valley (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Exmouth Plateau (1)
-
Ninetyeast Ridge (2)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
Latin America (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Thera (1)
-
-
-
-
Balearic Islands
-
Majorca (1)
-
Minorca (1)
-
-
Calabrian Arc (7)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Adriatic Sea (18)
-
Ionian Sea (2)
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Alboran Sea (2)
-
Ligurian Sea (1)
-
Tyrrhenian Basin (3)
-
Tyrrhenian Sea (19)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Baja California (1)
-
Baja California Mexico (1)
-
Tabasco Mexico (1)
-
-
Monte Rosa (5)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (2)
-
-
Michigan Basin (1)
-
Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Western Overthrust Belt (1)
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (2)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Fiji (1)
-
Vanuatu (1)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii (1)
-
Tonga (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
Northeast Pacific (2)
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Manihiki Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (2)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Manihiki Plateau (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
Coral Sea
-
Marion Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (2)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
Coral Sea
-
Marion Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific region (1)
-
Permian Basin (1)
-
Russian Platform
-
Baltic Plain (1)
-
-
Sacramento Valley (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (1)
-
San Joaquin Basin (1)
-
San Juan Basin (1)
-
Santa Barbara Basin (1)
-
Solomon Islands (1)
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Pampean Mountains (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Tarapaca Chile (1)
-
-
Peru (3)
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Southern Alps (7)
-
Southern Hemisphere (1)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Weddell Sea
-
Maud Rise (1)
-
-
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands (1)
-
-
Arizona (3)
-
Arkansas (1)
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
Fresno County California (2)
-
Imperial County California (1)
-
Mariposa County California (1)
-
Northern California (2)
-
San Benito County California (1)
-
San Gregorio Fault (1)
-
San Joaquin Valley (1)
-
Santa Cruz County California (1)
-
Southern California (4)
-
Tulare County California (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Pueblo County Colorado
-
Pueblo Colorado (1)
-
-
San Miguel County Colorado (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Florida (2)
-
Great Basin (2)
-
Hawaii (1)
-
Idaho
-
Bonneville County Idaho (1)
-
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Montana
-
Butte mining district (2)
-
-
Nevada
-
Eureka County Nevada (1)
-
Lander County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Eddy County New Mexico
-
Carlsbad Caverns (1)
-
Lechuguilla Cave (1)
-
-
San Juan County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Putnam County New York (1)
-
-
Newark Basin (1)
-
Oklahoma (2)
-
Paradox Basin (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
Texas (3)
-
Utah (3)
-
Virginia (1)
-
Washington
-
Skamania County Washington
-
Mount Saint Helens (1)
-
-
-
Western U.S. (4)
-
Wyoming
-
Park County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Yellowstone National Park (2)
-
-
USSR (2)
-
Voltri Group (1)
-
Vulture Mountain (5)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
brines (3)
-
ceramic materials (3)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (11)
-
cement materials (1)
-
dimension stone (3)
-
-
energy sources (4)
-
gems (2)
-
geothermal energy (15)
-
glass materials (2)
-
limestone deposits (2)
-
marble deposits (2)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (3)
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (2)
-
gold ores (6)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
mercury ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
pyrite ores (2)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (17)
-
mineral exploration (8)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
oil and gas fields (10)
-
ornamental materials (3)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (14)
-
-
salt deposits (1)
-
water resources (3)
-
zeolite deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (2)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (48)
-
C-14 (7)
-
organic carbon (7)
-
-
chemical ratios (3)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
-
fluorine (4)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (6)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (84)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
C-14 (7)
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
Rn-222 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
B-11/B-10 (2)
-
C-13/C-12 (48)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
D/H (6)
-
He-3 (3)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
O-18/O-16 (49)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (3)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (23)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (3)
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (3)
-
lithium (4)
-
potassium (4)
-
rubidium (1)
-
sodium (3)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (2)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
calcium
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (23)
-
-
-
aluminum (3)
-
antimony (14)
-
arsenic (14)
-
bismuth (1)
-
cadmium (2)
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
copper (4)
-
gold (2)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (4)
-
ferrous iron (3)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
-
manganese (6)
-
mercury (5)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (2)
-
niobium (3)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (8)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (3)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
-
polonium (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (3)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
scandium (4)
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
silver (4)
-
tantalum (4)
-
thallium (5)
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (4)
-
tungsten (1)
-
vanadium (2)
-
zinc (1)
-
zirconium (4)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (3)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-222 (2)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (49)
-
-
phosphorus (3)
-
silicon (4)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
-
trace metals (2)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (6)
-
burrows (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (2)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei
-
Cypriniformes
-
Cyprinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Sarcopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Cervidae (1)
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Fissipeda
-
Canidae (1)
-
Felidae (2)
-
Mustelidae (1)
-
Ursidae (2)
-
-
-
Cetacea (2)
-
Lagomorpha (1)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Australopithecinae
-
Australopithecus (1)
-
-
Homo
-
Homo sapiens
-
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
Mastodontoidea (2)
-
-
Rodentia
-
Castoridae (1)
-
Hystricomorpha (1)
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae
-
Mimomys (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines (1)
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Saurischia
-
Theropoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (1)
-
cyanobacteria (3)
-
Enteropneusta (1)
-
Graptolithina (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (2)
-
Nereites (1)
-
Planolites (2)
-
Thalassinoides (2)
-
Zoophycos (3)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Cytherocopina
-
Cytheracea
-
Cyprideis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata
-
Lingula (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (3)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Scleractinia (1)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (2)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae (1)
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (4)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (4)
-
Polyplacophora (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivina (1)
-
-
Bulimina (1)
-
Uvigerinidae
-
Uvigerina
-
Uvigerina peregrina (1)
-
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina (1)
-
Orbulina (2)
-
-
Globorotaliidae
-
Globorotalia (1)
-
-
Neogloboquadrina (1)
-
Rotalipora (1)
-
-
Orbitoidacea
-
Nephrolepidina (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites (2)
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Lituolidae
-
Haplophragmoides (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (8)
-
Silicoflagellata (1)
-
Tintinnidae
-
Calpionellidae (4)
-
-
-
Vermes (1)
-
-
microfossils
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Conodonta (1)
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (1)
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Dinoflagellata (14)
-
miospores
-
pollen (6)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae
-
Coccolithus (1)
-
-
diatoms (2)
-
Microcodium (1)
-
nannofossils
-
Discoasteridae (1)
-
Nannoconus (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Artemisia (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Taxodium (1)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
thallophytes (12)
-
tracks (3)
-
trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (17)
-
fission-track dating (5)
-
K/Ar (5)
-
optical mineralogy (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (41)
-
Rb/Sr (2)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
tephrochronology (1)
-
Th/U (7)
-
thermochronology (4)
-
tree rings (2)
-
U/Pb (6)
-
U/Th/Pb (1)
-
uranium disequilibrium (3)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Blancan (1)
-
Bronze Age (2)
-
Iron Age (2)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
Middle Ages (7)
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (7)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Calabrian (1)
-
-
middle Pleistocene (6)
-
Mindel/Riss Interglacial (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Eemian (1)
-
Neapolitan Yellow Tuff (1)
-
Tyrrhenian (3)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (4)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Asmari Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (6)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
lower Miocene
-
Aquitanian (4)
-
Burdigalian (3)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Langhian (2)
-
Serravallian (6)
-
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (29)
-
Tortonian (11)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene
-
Zanclean (1)
-
-
middle Pliocene (2)
-
upper Pliocene
-
Piacenzian (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene (3)
-
upper Eocene (16)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (5)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (4)
-
K-T boundary (8)
-
-
Nacimiento Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
upper Tertiary (3)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Villafranchian (5)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Carrara Marble (3)
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (2)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (2)
-
Shuaiba Formation (1)
-
-
Barremian (2)
-
Berriasian (3)
-
Hauterivian (2)
-
Valanginian (2)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian
-
lower Campanian (1)
-
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (3)
-
-
Coniacian (2)
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (8)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Ojo Alamo Sandstone (1)
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (9)
-
Turonian (7)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Domerian (1)
-
Hettangian (2)
-
lower Liassic (3)
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Sinemurian (3)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (3)
-
-
upper Liassic (8)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (3)
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
Solnhofen Limestone (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Portlandian (3)
-
Tithonian (4)
-
-
-
Maiolica Limestone (14)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Induan (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
Scythian (1)
-
Smithian (1)
-
Thaynes Formation (1)
-
Werfenian (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Ladinian (2)
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (5)
-
Keuper (1)
-
Molteno Formation (1)
-
Norian (2)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
MIS 5 (2)
-
MIS 7 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Devonian (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Castile Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitan Formation (1)
-
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
agglutinates (1)
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites
-
sovite (1)
-
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
kamafugite (5)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
gabbros (3)
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (3)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamproite (2)
-
lamprophyres (3)
-
pegmatite (17)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
quartzolite (1)
-
sovite (1)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
spilite (1)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (3)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
shoshonite (3)
-
-
basanite (2)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
latite (3)
-
leucitite (6)
-
melilitite (5)
-
phonolites (6)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (11)
-
pumice (3)
-
tuff (8)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
tephrite (4)
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (12)
-
volcanic ash (4)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
cataclasites (5)
-
eclogite (2)
-
gneisses
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
jadeitite (1)
-
marbles (5)
-
metacarbonate rocks (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagabbro (1)
-
metagranite (1)
-
metaperidotite (2)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (1)
-
metapelite (5)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (4)
-
skarn (2)
-
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (3)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (3)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
muscovite schist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (12)
-
turbidite (27)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
micrometeorites (3)
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (2)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites (3)
-
L chondrites (1)
-
LL chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alabaster (2)
-
antimonates (1)
-
arsenates
-
mimetite (1)
-
-
arsenites (1)
-
borates
-
ludwigite (1)
-
vonsenite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (6)
-
calcite (18)
-
cancrinite (6)
-
dolomite (6)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (3)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
mimetite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
clinohumite (2)
-
fluorite (5)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (4)
-
iron minerals (1)
-
minerals (38)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (1)
-
-
organic minerals
-
amber (1)
-
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (1)
-
aluminum oxides (1)
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
brucite (1)
-
chrome spinel (4)
-
chromite (1)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (7)
-
hercynite (1)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (1)
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
iron oxides (5)
-
magnetite (4)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
betafite (1)
-
columbite (2)
-
euxenite (1)
-
fergusonite (1)
-
pyrochlore (4)
-
-
perovskite (2)
-
pseudobrookite (1)
-
rutile (1)
-
spinel (10)
-
spinel group (3)
-
tantalates
-
betafite (1)
-
euxenite (1)
-
microlite (2)
-
tantalite (2)
-
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
valentinite (1)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
zirkelite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (10)
-
britholite (1)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
graftonite (1)
-
monazite (2)
-
vivianite (2)
-
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (4)
-
borosilicates (5)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hastingsite (1)
-
tremolite (1)
-
-
-
bavenite (1)
-
carpholite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (4)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
jadeite (2)
-
johannsenite (1)
-
-
-
rhodonite group
-
babingtonite (2)
-
-
tobermorite (3)
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
feldspathoids (4)
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (6)
-
danburite (1)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
K-feldspar (3)
-
sanidine (4)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
leucite (12)
-
nepheline group
-
kalsilite (7)
-
nepheline (3)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
coesite (1)
-
cristobalite (1)
-
melanophlogite (1)
-
quartz (15)
-
-
sodalite group
-
hauyne (6)
-
lazurite (3)
-
nosean (1)
-
sodalite (3)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
chabazite (3)
-
ferrierite (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
phillipsite (4)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
chondrodite (2)
-
clinohumite (2)
-
datolite group
-
gadolinite (3)
-
-
ellenbergerite (2)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (2)
-
andradite (1)
-
melanite (1)
-
pyrope (1)
-
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (2)
-
forsterite (3)
-
kirschsteinite (2)
-
olivine (6)
-
-
phenakite group
-
willemite (1)
-
-
staurolite (2)
-
stillwellite (2)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (4)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (1)
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (2)
-
perrierite (3)
-
-
epidote group
-
epidote (2)
-
piemontite (1)
-
-
kornerupine (1)
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
melilite (4)
-
-
thortveitite group
-
thortveitite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (5)
-
emerald (1)
-
milarite group
-
osumilite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (1)
-
elbaite (1)
-
foitite (1)
-
schorl (2)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (6)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
dickite (1)
-
halloysite (1)
-
imogolite (2)
-
kaolinite (3)
-
montmorillonite (2)
-
smectite (10)
-
vermiculite (2)
-
-
corrensite (1)
-
cymrite (1)
-
gillespite (1)
-
illite (9)
-
mica group
-
annite (1)
-
biotite (11)
-
glauconite (1)
-
muscovite (2)
-
phengite (6)
-
phlogopite (7)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (2)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
lizardite (6)
-
serpentine (4)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alum (1)
-
alunite (2)
-
anhydrite (3)
-
barite (5)
-
coquimbite (1)
-
gypsum (6)
-
halotrichite (2)
-
lazurite (3)
-
melanterite (1)
-
svanbergite (1)
-
voltaite (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
cinnabar (2)
-
galena (1)
-
lazurite (3)
-
pyrite (12)
-
realgar (1)
-
sphalerite (5)
-
stibnite (6)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
boulangerite (2)
-
chalcostibite (1)
-
jamesonite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
zinckenite (2)
-
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (2)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
dufrenoysite (1)
-
-
sulfovanadates
-
sulvanite (1)
-
-
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (2)
-
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (38)
-
academic institutions (2)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Rwanda (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Uganda (3)
-
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Egypt (1)
-
Maghreb (5)
-
Morocco
-
Rif (5)
-
-
Tell (1)
-
Tunisia
-
El Kef Tunisia (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namibia
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
South Africa (2)
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon
-
Mount Cameroon (1)
-
-
Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ilimaussaq (1)
-
-
Svalbard (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Amu Darya Basin (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Kuwait (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Chongqing China (1)
-
Meishan China (1)
-
Ningxia China (1)
-
Sichuan China (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Zhejiang China
-
Changxing China (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
Honshu
-
Akita Japan
-
Hokuroku Japan (1)
-
-
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
Shimanto Belt (1)
-
-
Korea (1)
-
Philippine Islands (1)
-
Taiwan (8)
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
Ganges Delta (1)
-
India
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Northeastern India
-
Assam India (1)
-
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Iran
-
Fars Iran (1)
-
-
Israel (2)
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Palestine (1)
-
Turkey
-
Antalya Turkey (1)
-
Kocaeli Turkey (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
Zagros (2)
-
-
Popigay Structure (3)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
associations (1)
-
asteroids (4)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (3)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Venezuelan Basin (1)
-
-
Ceara Rise (2)
-
Gorringe Bank (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Campeche Scarp (1)
-
Florida Bay (1)
-
-
North Sea (4)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (1)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (2)
-
-
West Atlantic (1)
-
-
atmosphere (4)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Christchurch New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
Papua New Guinea (2)
-
-
bacteria (6)
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bibliography (1)
-
biogeography (7)
-
biography (9)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (2)
-
-
brines (3)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario (1)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (48)
-
C-14 (7)
-
organic carbon (7)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Cuba (1)
-
Jamaica (1)
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
-
-
Bahamas (2)
-
-
-
catalogs (15)
-
Cenozoic
-
Blancan (1)
-
Bronze Age (2)
-
Iron Age (2)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
Middle Ages (7)
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (7)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Calabrian (1)
-
-
middle Pleistocene (6)
-
Mindel/Riss Interglacial (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Eemian (1)
-
Neapolitan Yellow Tuff (1)
-
Tyrrhenian (3)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (4)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Asmari Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary
-
-
-