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Format
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Journal
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Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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Philippine Islands
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Australasia
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Central America
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Honduras (4)
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Panama
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Darien (3)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
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O-18/O-16 (5)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Reptilia
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Invertebrata
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Podocopida (1)
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Brachiopoda
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Inarticulata (1)
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Bryozoa
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Cheilostomata (4)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Scleractinia
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Acropora palmata (1)
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Montastrea
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Porites (1)
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-
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Echinodermata
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Echinoidea (1)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Glycymeris (1)
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida
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Veneridae
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Mercenaria (1)
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-
-
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Mytilus (1)
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Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Pectinacea
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Pectinidae (1)
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-
-
-
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea (1)
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Nautiloidea
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Aturia (1)
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Gastropoda
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Naticidae (2)
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Neogastropoda
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Muricidae (1)
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Porifera (1)
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Ammonia (1)
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Spermatophyta
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middle Eocene (1)
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upper Eocene (2)
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Oligocene (7)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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K-T boundary (1)
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-
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Jurassic (3)
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Nicoya Complex (1)
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Triassic
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Upper Triassic (1)
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Paleozoic
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Permian (1)
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Precambrian (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diorites
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quartz diorites (3)
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granites (4)
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granodiorites (4)
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sheet silicates
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sulfates
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alunite (2)
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barite (1)
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sulfides
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molybdenite (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (24)
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Africa
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North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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-
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Asia
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Far East
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Philippine Islands
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Luzon (1)
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-
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Indian Peninsula
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Nepal (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Tajikistan (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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Australasia
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biogeography (13)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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C-14 (5)
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Caribbean region
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Lesser Antilles
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Trinidad and Tobago
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-
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Bahamas (3)
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-
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catalogs (1)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Arikareean (1)
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lower Tertiary (2)
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middle Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Hemingfordian (1)
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middle Miocene (2)
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upper Miocene
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Tortonian (1)
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-
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
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upper Pliocene (1)
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upper Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
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middle Eocene (1)
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upper Eocene (2)
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Oligocene (7)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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K-T boundary (1)
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-
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upper Cenozoic (2)
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Central America
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Belize (1)
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Chortis Block (1)
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Costa Rica
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Irazu (1)
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Nicoya Peninsula (2)
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El Salvador (3)
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Guatemala
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Honduras (4)
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Nicaragua
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Panama
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Darien (3)
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Panama Canal Zone (29)
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-
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Neornithes (1)
-
-
Mammalia
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Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla (1)
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Perissodactyla
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae (1)
-
-
-
Proboscidea
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Gomphotheriidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines (1)
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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deformation (8)
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earthquakes (19)
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Europe
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D/H (1)
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hydrology (3)
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Ophiomorpha (1)
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Thalassinoides (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (3)
-
-
granites (4)
-
granodiorites (4)
-
ultramafics (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (3)
-
andesites (6)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
ocean-island basalts (3)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites (3)
-
pyroclastics
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tuff (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
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rhyolites (2)
-
-
-
intrusions (2)
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Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
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Crustacea
-
Ostracoda
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Podocopida (1)
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-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Inarticulata (1)
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cheilostomata (4)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Scleractinia
-
Acropora
-
Acropora palmata (1)
-
-
Montastrea
-
Montastrea annularis (1)
-
-
Porites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (1)
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-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Glycymeris (1)
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida
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Mercenaria (1)
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Mytilus (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Ammonia (1)
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Radiolaria (2)
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isotopes
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C-14 (5)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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D/H (1)
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Li-7 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
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O-18/O-16 (5)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Jurassic (3)
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Nicoya Complex (1)
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silver ores (1)
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metals
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Miocene vanishing of the Central American Seaway between the Panamá Arc and the South American Plate Available to Purchase
Distinguishing Coastal Habitats of Caribbean Panama with Benthic Foraminifera Open Access
NEW 40 Ar/ 39 Ar DATING OF ALUNITE FROM THE CERRO QUEMA Au-Cu DEPOSIT, AZUERO PENINSULA, PANAMA—A REPLY TO THE COMMENT OF PERELLÓ ET AL. (2022) ON THE BASIS OF NEW U-Pb AND Lu-Hf (ZIRCON), AND WHOLE-ROCK GEOCHEMICAL DATA Available to Purchase
NEW 40 Ar/ 39 Ar DATING OF ALUNITE FROM THE CERRO QUEMA Au-Cu DEPOSIT, AZUERO PENINSULA, PANAMA—A DISCUSSION ON THE BASIS OF NEW U-Pb (ZIRCON) DATA Available to Purchase
A shallow-water depositional interpretation for the upper Miocene Chagres Formation (Caribbean coast of Panama) Available to Purchase
NEW 40 Ar/ 39 Ar DATING OF ALUNITE FROM THE CERRO QUEMA Au-Cu DEPOSIT, AZUERO PENINSULA, PANAMA Available to Purchase
LATE EOCENE BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC AGE FOR ANDESITIC VOLCANIC HOST ROCKS FORMED IN AN ISLAND ENVIRONMENT AT THE COBRE PANAMA PORPHYRY Cu-Mo-Au-Ag DEPOSIT, PANAMA Available to Purchase
Imprint of Regional Oceanography on Foraminifera of Eastern Pacific Coral Reefs Available to Purchase
Kinematic and geodynamic evolution of the Isthmus of Panama region: Implications for Central American Seaway closure Available to Purchase
Spatial point pattern analysis of traces (SPPAT): An approach for visualizing and quantifying site-selectivity patterns of drilling predators Open Access
Freshwater input, upwelling, and the evolution of Caribbean coastal ecosystems during formation of the Isthmus of Panama Available to Purchase
Structural Evolution, Vein Orientation, and Paragenesis of the Botija Porphyry Cu-Mo-(Au) Deposit, Panama Available to Purchase
Diversity and preserved shell coloration patterns of Miocene Conidae (Neogastropoda) from an exposure of the Gatun Formation, Colón Province, Panama Available to Purchase
Gatun Dam—megastructure of the Panama Canal Available to Purchase
Pedro Miguel Fault Investigations: Borinquen Dam 1e Construction and the Panama Canal Expansion Available to Purchase
Tsunami hazard in Central America: history and future Available to Purchase
Abstract Central America is a small and culturally homogeneous region that, since the 1990s, has experienced economic and political integration of its six countries, which share the same threats of volcanic eruptions, disastrous earthquakes and tsunamis. The Pacific coastline of 1700 km is common for Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, and the Pacific subduction zone has the potential for creating huge tsunamis that threaten this coast. In addition to the natural hazard, the growing tourist industry is expanding its infrastructure along the Pacific beaches, which again enhances the exposure and tsunami risk. Even though the 1992 tsunami disaster in Nicaragua did not severely hit the tourist beaches, it raised the risk awareness, and special attention is now given to ‘slow’ earthquakes that may be modest in shaking while still having a large tsunami potential. The tsunami hazard mapping is well advanced in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and El Salvador, and initiatives are ongoing to improve the mapping in all countries. National systems for early warning were established in Nicaragua and El Salvador, while the other four countries rely on rapid information from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. Mitigation measures and information campaigns are presently conducted on a national basis in all countries, but a regional centre for early tsunami warning and coordinated information campaigns (CATAC) is expected to become operational in the near future.