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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Blake Plateau
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Blake Nose (1)
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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Canada
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Reptilia
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Plantae
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geologic age
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illite (1)
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Primary terms
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Blake Plateau
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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biogeography (2)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Quebec
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Charlevoix (1)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (4)
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Pleistocene
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Wicomico Formation (3)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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upper Miocene (1)
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Pliocene
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Yorktown Formation (1)
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Paleogene
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Black Mingo Group (1)
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Eocene
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Castle Hayne Limestone (1)
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lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
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middle Eocene
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Claiborne Group (1)
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Santee Limestone (3)
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upper Eocene (2)
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Ocala Group (1)
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Oligocene
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Suwannee Limestone (1)
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upper Oligocene
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Chattian (1)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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K-T boundary (1)
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upper Paleocene
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Thanetian (1)
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Williamsburg Formation (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Cetacea
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Archaeoceti (1)
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Odontoceti (1)
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Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines
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Cryptodira (1)
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Diapsida
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Lepidosauria
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Squamata
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Lacertilia (1)
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clay mineralogy (1)
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crust (1)
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data processing (2)
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deformation (2)
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earthquakes (17)
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faults (12)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Cirripedia (1)
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-
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Ostreoidea
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Ostreidae
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Crassostrea
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Crassostrea virginica (1)
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-
-
-
-
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Protista
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Foraminifera (3)
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-
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land use (1)
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marine installations (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Upper Cretaceous
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K-T boundary (1)
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Maestrichtian
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upper Maestrichtian (1)
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Peedee Formation (1)
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Senonian (1)
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minerals (1)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Southern Appalachians (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
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ocean circulation (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 171B
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ODP Site 1050 (1)
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ODP Site 1052 (1)
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ocean waves (1)
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oceanography (3)
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paleobotany (1)
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paleoecology (4)
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paleogeography (4)
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paleontology (6)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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Momipites (1)
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pollen (2)
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (2)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Carya (1)
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Platycarya (1)
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remote sensing (1)
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sea-level changes (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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coal (1)
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sedimentary structures (1)
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clastic sediments
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marine sediments (1)
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peat (1)
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soils (1)
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stratigraphy (7)
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structural geology (3)
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tectonics
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neotectonics (5)
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tectonophysics (1)
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United States
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Atlantic Coastal Plain
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Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain (4)
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Eastern U.S.
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Southeastern U.S. (1)
-
-
Florida
-
Leon County Florida (1)
-
-
Georgia (2)
-
New Madrid region (1)
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North Carolina
-
Cape Fear Arch (1)
-
-
South Carolina
-
Aiken County South Carolina
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Aiken South Carolina (1)
-
-
Berkeley County South Carolina (15)
-
Calhoun County South Carolina (1)
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Charleston County South Carolina
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Charleston South Carolina (12)
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-
Clarendon County South Carolina (2)
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Dorchester County South Carolina (10)
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Florence County South Carolina (2)
-
Horry County South Carolina (4)
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Jasper County South Carolina (2)
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Marion County South Carolina (2)
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Orangeburg County South Carolina (1)
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Santee River (3)
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Williamsburg County South Carolina (2)
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Virginia
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Dinwiddie County Virginia (1)
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Giles County Virginia (1)
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Petersburg Virginia (1)
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waterways (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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coal (1)
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sedimentary structures
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sediments
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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clay (1)
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sand (1)
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silt (1)
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marine sediments (1)
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peat (1)
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soils
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soils (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
The 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake: Intensities and Ground Motions Available to Purchase
The 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake: Relic Railroad Offset Reveals Rupture Open Access
Preliminary Results from a Dense Short‐Period Seismic Deployment around the Source Zone of the 1886 M 7 South Carolina Earthquake Available to Purchase
More-complete remains of Procolpochelys charlestonensis (Oligocene, South Carolina), an occurrence of Euclastes (upper Eocene, South Carolina), and their bearing on Cenozoic pancheloniid sea turtle distribution and phylogeny Available to Purchase
Channel geomorphology along the fluvial-tidal transition, Santee River, USA Open Access
Modern Seismicity and the Fault Responsible for the 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake Available to Purchase
Late Paleocene glyptosaur (Reptilia: Anguidae) osteoderms from South Carolina, USA Available to Purchase
A new elasmobranch assemblage from the early Eocene (Ypresian) Fishburne Formation of Berkeley County, South Carolina, USA Available to Purchase
A New Seismic Site Coefficient Model Based on Conditions in the South Carolina Coastal Plain Available to Purchase
The Great 1886 Earthquake: Seismic hazard and visible damage from the most damaging earthquake in the United States in the 1800s Available to Purchase
Abstract In 1886, a large earthquake (∼M6.9–M7.3) rocked the Summerville-Charleston South Carolina area along the southeastern coast of North America. The largest east coast earthquake in North America, the earthquake caused massive damage to the cities and left ∼100 people dead. No surface rupture has ever been located; however, ongoing seismicity and damage from the 1886 earthquake has helped scientists to locate the active faults at depth and to identify potential surface offsets. The first day of the field trip will look at the damage from the earthquake as a means of understanding more about the mechanics of the earthquake. As the field trip moves into downtown Charleston, the damage will be examined as a proxy for how earthquakes cause buildings to fail and the type of damage a future earthquake could cause. The ongoing seismic activity along the suspected causal faults suggests that the earthquake risk in the Summerville-Charleston area remains high, and so the second day of the field trip will focus on the potential effects of a moderate to large earthquake in the region of the 1886 earthquake. One of the unique features of the Charleston-Summerville area is the high potential for widespread liquefaction and damage to the many bridges in the area. Therefore, Day 2 will focus on the potential for damage from a major earthquake on bridges and highly liquefiable sites by visiting a bridgeport area and then a barrier island. The visit to the barrier island highlights one of the main problems in Charleston in the event of an earthquake, the isolation of communities, with over 720 bridges and many more culverts in the area it is expected that people will be isolated in small communities for long periods of time.
Discovery of a Sand Blow and Associated Fault in the Epicentral Area of the 1886 Charleston Earthquake Available to Purchase
Folly Beach, South Carolina: An endangered barrier island Available to Purchase
Folly Beach is a case study on the effects of multiple coastal barrier island management techniques. After the emplacement of the Charleston Harbor jetties in the late 1890s altered coastal sediment supply, Folly Island's beaches have retreated, and beachfront homeowners of the 1900s have attempted to slow the beach's retreat to protect their property along an eroding coast. The jetties interfere with the longshore transport of sand, depriving the beach of sand resources that has led to an erosion rate estimated between 0.3 m/yr and 1.8 m/yr. The town of Folly Beach has armored the shoreline and hard stabilization structures to protect property and prevent structures from being overwashed by waves. Now, property owners must rely on beach renourishment to retain a recreational beach and to protect their property. Charleston's wetlands, estuaries, and barrier islands are a major economic engine for the region, and Folly Beach is an important tourist destination. Politics, multiple measurement techniques, and poor understanding of the effects of hard stabilization structures on the beach have complicated the ability of policy makers and the public to navigate the variety of issues associated with coastal erosion in this region. Furthermore, its long history of development and attempts to stabilize the beach qualify Folly Island as one of America's most vulnerable beaches and an excellent case study on the effectiveness of different techniques in this dynamic system.