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alkali metals
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magnesium
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radium
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (73)
-
-
-
aluminum
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cobalt
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Co-60 (1)
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indium (2)
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lead
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (30)
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samarium
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rhenium
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nitrogen
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noble gases
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argon
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helium
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neon
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radon
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (3)
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O-18/O-16 (147)
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S-34/S-32 (33)
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burrows (29)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Acanthodii
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-
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Osteichthyes
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Sarcopterygii
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Rhipidistia (1)
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Dipnoi (3)
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Placodermi
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Tetrapoda
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Labyrinthodontia
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Aves
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Neornithes
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Neognathae
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Amblypoda
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Pantodonta (1)
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Bovidae
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Cervidae
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Cervus (1)
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Carnivora
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Fissipeda
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Ursidae
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-
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Homo
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Homo sapiens
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Homo sapiens sapiens (1)
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-
-
-
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Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Elephantidae
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Elephas
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Elephas antiquus (1)
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Mammuthus
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Mammuthus primigenius (1)
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Rodentia (1)
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Reptilia
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dinosaurs
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Ornithischia
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Saurischia
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Sauropoda (6)
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Theropoda
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Coelurosauria
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Pterosauria (8)
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Thecodontia
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Ichthyosauria
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Synapsida
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Thelodonti (3)
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coprolites (4)
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Didymograptina
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Monograptina
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Monograptus
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Monograptus uniformis (1)
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Hemichordata (10)
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ichnofossils
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Invertebrata
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Mandibulata
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida
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Cyprideis (5)
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Platycopida
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Cytherellidae
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Cytherelloidea (1)
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-
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Insecta
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Neoptera
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Coleoptera (5)
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Diptera
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Exopterygota
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Palaeoptera
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Odonata (1)
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Myriapoda (8)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Redlichiida (2)
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-
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Orthida (4)
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Spiriferida
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Atrypidae
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Strophomenida (1)
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Terebratulida (2)
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Thecideidina
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Thecideidae (1)
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Inarticulata
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Lingula (6)
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Bryozoa
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Cryptostomata
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Rhabdomesidae (1)
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Trepostomata (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Heterocorallia (1)
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Rugosa (6)
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Scleractinia
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Acropora (1)
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Tabulata
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Heliolitida
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Heliolitidae
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Heliolites (1)
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-
-
-
-
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Scyphozoa
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Conulariida (1)
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Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (69)
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Echinozoa
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Homalozoa
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-
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Carbonicola (5)
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida
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Astartidae
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Astarte (1)
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Ostreoidea
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Gryphaea (5)
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Ostreidae (5)
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Palaeoheterodonta
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Trigoniidae
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Trigonia (1)
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-
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Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Anthraconaia (2)
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Inocerami
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Inoceramidae (3)
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Pectinacea
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Pectinidae (1)
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-
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-
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (31)
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Dactylioceratidae (1)
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Desmoceratida (1)
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Goniatitida
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Goniatites (2)
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Hildocerataceae
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Hildoceratidae (1)
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Perisphinctida (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
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Belemnoidea
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Belemnitidae
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Belemnopsis (1)
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-
-
-
Nautiloidea
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Nautilus (1)
-
-
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Gastropoda
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Mesogastropoda (1)
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Pulmonata
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Basommatophora
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Planorbis (2)
-
-
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Turritellidae
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Turritella (1)
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-
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Hyolithes (3)
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Polyplacophora (2)
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Scaphopoda
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Dentalium (1)
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Tentaculitida (1)
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Porifera
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Demospongea (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Fusulinina
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Archaediscidae (2)
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Endothyra (1)
-
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Miliolina
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Miliolacea
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Quinqueloculina (3)
-
-
-
Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea (1)
-
Nodosariacea
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Nodosariidae
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Lenticulina (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
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Ammonia
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Ammonia beccarii (1)
-
-
Elphidium
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Elphidium excavatum (2)
-
-
Nummulitidae
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Nummulites
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Operculina (1)
-
-
-
Rotalia (1)
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-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Lituolidae
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Haplophragmoides (1)
-
-
Trochammina (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (12)
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Thecamoeba (1)
-
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Vermes
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Annelida (7)
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Nematoida (1)
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Polychaeta
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Serpulidae (4)
-
-
-
-
lichens (1)
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Metazoa (4)
-
microfossils
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Charophyta
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Characeae (1)
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Chitinozoa (14)
-
Conodonta
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Gnathodus (2)
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Gondolella (1)
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Idiognathodus (2)
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Ozarkodina (1)
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Streptognathodus (1)
-
-
Fusulinina
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Archaediscidae (2)
-
Endothyra (1)
-
-
problematic microfossils (7)
-
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs
-
Hystrichosphaeridae (1)
-
-
Chitinozoa (14)
-
Dinoflagellata
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Hystrichosphaeridae (1)
-
-
megaspores (6)
-
miospores
-
pollen (51)
-
-
-
Plantae
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algae
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calcareous algae (1)
-
Chlorophyta
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Botryococcus (1)
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Charophyta
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Characeae (1)
-
-
Chlorophyceae
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Dasycladaceae (3)
-
-
Tasmanites (1)
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae
-
Coccolithus (2)
-
Emiliania
-
Emiliania huxleyi (1)
-
-
Gephyrocapsa
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Gephyrocapsa oceanica (1)
-
-
-
diatoms (7)
-
nannofossils (16)
-
Pyrrhophyta (3)
-
Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
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Filicopsida
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Azolla (1)
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Pecopteris (2)
-
-
Lycopsida
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Lepidodendron (1)
-
Sigillaria (1)
-
Stigmaria (1)
-
-
Sphenopsida
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Equisetales
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Calamites (1)
-
-
Sphenophyllum (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Alnus (2)
-
Artemisia (1)
-
Betula (2)
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Ericaceae (1)
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Quercus (2)
-
Ulmus (1)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae
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Gramineae (2)
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Palmae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
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Bennettitales (1)
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Caytoniales (1)
-
Coniferae (1)
-
Coniferales
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Pinaceae
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Pinus (2)
-
-
-
Cordaitales
-
Cordaites (2)
-
-
Cycadales (1)
-
Dadoxylon (2)
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (2)
-
-
Pteridospermae
-
Neuropteris (2)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (7)
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
Pterobranchia (3)
-
thallophytes (22)
-
tracks (35)
-
trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (3)
-
Ar/Ar (54)
-
exposure age (6)
-
fission-track dating (30)
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infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
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K/Ar (59)
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Lu/Hf (9)
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Nd/Nd (2)
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optical mineralogy (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (4)
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paleomagnetism (115)
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Pb/Pb (19)
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racemization (1)
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radiation damage (2)
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Rb/Sr (68)
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Re/Os (11)
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sclerochronology (1)
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Sm/Nd (27)
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Sr/Sr (3)
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tephrochronology (3)
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Th/U (6)
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thermochronology (9)
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tree rings (5)
-
U/Pb (177)
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U/Th/Pb (4)
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uranium disequilibrium (3)
-
-
geologic age
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Anthropocene (1)
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Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (4)
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Iron Age (2)
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lower Cenozoic (1)
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Anglian (5)
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Holocene
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Boreal (1)
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lower Holocene (6)
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Middle Ages (4)
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middle Holocene (2)
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Neoglacial (2)
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Neolithic (4)
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Subboreal (1)
-
upper Holocene
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Roman period (6)
-
-
-
lower Quaternary (1)
-
middle Quaternary (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (6)
-
middle Pleistocene
-
Cromerian (2)
-
Elsterian (1)
-
-
Saalian (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian
-
upper Devensian (17)
-
-
Eemian (1)
-
Hoxnian (4)
-
Ipswichian (7)
-
Weichselian
-
Loch Lomond Stade (7)
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (15)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (8)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (4)
-
Paleolithic
-
Acheulian (1)
-
lower Paleolithic (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (7)
-
Neogene
-
Capistrano Formation (1)
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
middle Miocene
-
Serravallian (1)
-
-
Topopah Spring Member (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Tortonian (2)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (3)
-
lower Pliocene (2)
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (6)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Bracklesham Group (8)
-
Green River Formation (3)
-
lower Eocene
-
Cuisian (1)
-
Sparnacian (2)
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (45)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Barton Clay (7)
-
Bartonian (7)
-
Lutetian (7)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Ludian (1)
-
Priabonian (3)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (3)
-
Oligocene
-
Bembridge Marls (2)
-
Boom Clay (1)
-
lower Oligocene (10)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (2)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (6)
-
K-T boundary (7)
-
-
middle Paleocene
-
Selandian (3)
-
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (10)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (5)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
Zambales Ophiolite (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (5)
-
-
Coal Measures (53)
-
Dalradian (167)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Carrara Marble (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Hue Shale (2)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (2)
-
upper Albian (3)
-
-
Aptian (16)
-
Barremian (18)
-
Berriasian (10)
-
Gault Clay (7)
-
Hauterivian (9)
-
Kootenay Formation (1)
-
Mowry Shale (1)
-
Purbeckian (5)
-
Speeton Clay (14)
-
Valanginian (8)
-
Wealden (27)
-
-
Lower Greensand (19)
-
Middle Cretaceous (3)
-
Potomac Group (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
upper Cenomanian (3)
-
-
Coniacian
-
lower Coniacian (1)
-
-
K-T boundary (7)
-
Maestrichtian (5)
-
Moreno Formation (1)
-
Santonian (5)
-
Senonian (18)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (4)
-
middle Turonian (1)
-
upper Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Weald Clay (3)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Carmel Formation (2)
-
Fernie Formation (1)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Heather Formation (12)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (4)
-
Hettangian (15)
-
lower Liassic (26)
-
middle Liassic (14)
-
Pliensbachian (23)
-
Portland Formation (4)
-
Sinemurian (20)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (5)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (8)
-
upper Liassic (31)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (13)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (26)
-
Broom Formation (3)
-
Etive Formation (3)
-
Ness Formation (6)
-
Rannoch Formation (5)
-
Tarbert Formation (4)
-
-
Bathonian
-
Great Oolite Group (6)
-
-
Callovian (29)
-
Dogger (6)
-
-
Opalinus Clay (1)
-
Oxford Clay (42)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Entrada Sandstone (3)
-
Fulmar Formation (17)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (75)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (2)
-
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian
-
middle Oxfordian (4)
-
upper Oxfordian (2)
-
-
Portlandian (14)
-
Sundance Formation (1)
-
Tithonian (7)
-
Volgian (4)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Navajo Sandstone (2)
-
Statfjord Formation (4)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (22)
-
Induan (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Scythian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (3)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (50)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (4)
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Keuper (6)
-
Mercia Mudstone (36)
-
Norian (1)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (19)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (8)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
MIS 11 (1)
-
MIS 5 (2)
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
Moldanubian (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (5)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (4)
-
Wheeler Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian
-
Paibian (1)
-
-
Goldenville Formation (1)
-
Steptoean (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Avonian (3)
-
Culm (2)
-
Hale Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (18)
-
Dinantian (127)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (4)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
Bear Gulch Limestone Member (1)
-
Harrodsburg Limestone (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Chouteau Limestone (1)
-
Cuyahoga Formation (1)
-
Kinderhookian (1)
-
Lake Valley Formation (1)
-
Osagian (3)
-
Tournaisian (21)
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
Great Scar Limestone (2)
-
upper Visean (5)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (2)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Saint Louis Limestone (1)
-
-
Serpukhovian (13)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Namurian (73)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (5)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Mansfield Formation (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Morien Group (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Virgilian
-
Plattsmouth Limestone Member (1)
-
-
-
-
Silesian (6)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (23)
-
Stephanian (11)
-
Westphalian (69)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Battery Point Formation (1)
-
Dittonian (4)
-
Emsian (5)
-
Gedinnian (1)
-
Lochkovian (10)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Pragian (4)
-
Shap Granite (14)
-
Siegenian (4)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Dundee Limestone (1)
-
Eifelian (6)
-
Givetian (9)
-
Moscow Formation (1)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (100)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
-
Frasnian (7)
-
Sonyea Group (1)
-
-
Upper Old Red Sandstone (4)
-
-
Downtonian (7)
-
Helderberg Group (1)
-
Leinster Granite (4)
-
lower Paleozoic (73)
-
middle Paleozoic (3)
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian
-
Ballantrae Complex (16)
-
-
Floian (1)
-
Manx Group (6)
-
Tremadocian (33)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
-
Meguma Group (4)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Cloridorme Formation (1)
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (6)
-
Llandeilian (10)
-
Llanvirnian (21)
-
-
Skiddaw Slates (26)
-
Tetagouche Group (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (32)
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (32)
-
-
Edenian
-
Eden Shale (1)
-
-
Hirnantian (6)
-
Katian (9)
-
Sandbian (7)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitanian (1)
-
Grayburg Formation (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (15)
-
Wichita Group (1)
-
-
Rotliegendes (21)
-
Upper Permian
-
Cadeby Formation (6)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
Wuchiapingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Tatarian (1)
-
Zechstein (39)
-
-
-
Sauk Sequence (2)
-
Silurian
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aberystwyth Grits (10)
-
Aeronian (6)
-
Rhuddanian (5)
-
Telychian (12)
-
-
Wenlock
-
Homerian (3)
-
Much Wenlock Limestone (2)
-
Sheinwoodian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian (8)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (2)
-
Ludfordian (3)
-
-
Pridoli (8)
-
-
-
Tensleep Sandstone (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Kiaman Superchron (1)
-
Pictou Group (1)
-
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (21)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (13)
-
-
Eocambrian (1)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (61)
-
Stillwater Complex (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Huronian
-
Gowganda Formation (1)
-
-
Lewisian (59)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Laxfordian (26)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Brioverian (1)
-
Cryogenian (5)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Infracambrian (5)
-
Marinoan (3)
-
Moine Supergroup (26)
-
Moinian (41)
-
Riphean (3)
-
Sturtian (6)
-
Tonian (6)
-
Torridonian (64)
-
Vendian (13)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
-
Windermere System (2)
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
Rhenohercynian (5)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (5)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (4)
-
feldspathoid rocks (3)
-
granophyre (13)
-
hypabyssal rocks (4)
-
peperite (3)
-
picrite (11)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (7)
-
appinite (10)
-
crinanite (4)
-
diabase
-
olivine diabase (1)
-
quartz diabase (2)
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
ferrodiorite (1)
-
microdiorite (2)
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
tonalite (9)
-
trondhjemite (3)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros
-
teschenite (4)
-
-
norite (3)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (7)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (4)
-
aplite (3)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
biotite granite (4)
-
charnockite (1)
-
felsite (8)
-
I-type granites (5)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
microgranite (7)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (13)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (22)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (4)
-
minette (1)
-
monchiquite (6)
-
spessartite (1)
-
vogesite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
pegmatite (29)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
alkali syenites (1)
-
bostonite (2)
-
microsyenite (1)
-
nepheline syenite (2)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (6)
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (4)
-
spinel lherzolite (5)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry
-
vitrophyre (2)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (2)
-
andesites
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
hawaiite (2)
-
mugearite (1)
-
spilite (2)
-
-
columnar basalt (1)
-
flood basalts (9)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (11)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
olivine basalt (1)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
tholeiite (18)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite (2)
-
dacites (7)
-
glasses
-
pitchstone (4)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (4)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
hyaloclastite (4)
-
ignimbrite (18)
-
pumice (1)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (48)
-
welded tuff (4)
-
-
rhyodacites (6)
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (3)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (6)
-
vitrophyre (2)
-
-
-
ophiolite (66)
-
volcanic ash (18)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (7)
-
metabentonite (5)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (16)
-
cataclasites (6)
-
eclogite (7)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (2)
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (5)
-
orthogneiss (5)
-
paragneiss (4)
-
tonalite gneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (14)
-
hornfels (12)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (3)
-
-
-
marbles (12)
-
metacarbonate rocks (4)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
meta-andesite (1)
-
metabasalt (7)
-
metabasite (7)
-
metadiabase (4)
-
metagabbro (8)
-
metagranite (4)
-
metapyroxenite (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (10)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
meta-arkose (1)
-
metaconglomerate (2)
-
metalimestone (2)
-
metapelite (15)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
metasiltstone (1)
-
paragneiss (4)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (2)
-
greisen (7)
-
serpentinite (10)
-
skarn (9)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (11)
-
migmatites
-
agmatite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
blastomylonite (2)
-
pseudotachylite (12)
-
-
phyllites (3)
-
phyllonites (5)
-
quartzites (18)
-
schists
-
blueschist (4)
-
epidiorite (1)
-
greenschist (6)
-
greenstone (3)
-
hornblende schist (2)
-
-
slates (20)
-
-
ophiolite (66)
-
turbidite (91)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
micrometeorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
ordinary chondrites
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alabaster (1)
-
alloys
-
nitrides (1)
-
phosphides (1)
-
silicides (1)
-
-
antimonides (1)
-
arsenates
-
haidingerite (1)
-
mimetite (1)
-
pharmacolite (1)
-
pharmacosiderite (4)
-
scorodite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
nickeline (1)
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
borates
-
sakhaite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (5)
-
aragonite (22)
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (86)
-
cancrinite (1)
-
cerussite (4)
-
dawsonite (1)
-
dolomite (24)
-
hydromagnesite (3)
-
ikaite (2)
-
leadhillite (2)
-
magnesian calcite (3)
-
malachite (2)
-
nesquehonite (1)
-
phosgenite (1)
-
pyroaurite (1)
-
sakhaite (1)
-
siderite (16)
-
smithsonite (1)
-
sphaerosiderite (1)
-
thaumasite (1)
-
vaterite (2)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
carnallite (1)
-
halite (14)
-
kainite (1)
-
mimetite (1)
-
phosgenite (1)
-
pyromorphite (1)
-
sylvite (1)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (8)
-
prosopite (1)
-
topaz (2)
-
-
-
hydrates (2)
-
iron minerals (2)
-
K-bentonite (7)
-
metabentonite (5)
-
minerals (82)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (9)
-
-
nitrates (8)
-
organic minerals
-
amber (1)
-
-
oxalates (2)
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (4)
-
brucite (3)
-
cassiterite (11)
-
chrome spinel (5)
-
chromite (5)
-
corundum (1)
-
cuprite (1)
-
diaspore (1)
-
ferrihydrite (2)
-
geikielite (1)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (10)
-
hematite (20)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (1)
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (5)
-
iron oxides (13)
-
lepidocrocite (3)
-
limonite (1)
-
magnetite (12)
-
manganese oxides (1)
-
manganite (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
-
perovskite (1)
-
pitchblende (1)
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
rutile (4)
-
spinel (4)
-
spinel group (3)
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
titanomagnetite (2)
-
uraninite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (45)
-
autunite (1)
-
britholite (2)
-
chlorapatite (1)
-
crandallite (1)
-
fluorapatite (2)
-
francolite (1)
-
monazite (13)
-
plumbogummite (2)
-
pyromorphite (1)
-
turquoise (1)
-
variscite (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (2)
-
selenides (3)
-
silicates
-
asbestos (2)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
sapphirine (1)
-
-
amphibole group
-
alkalic amphibole (1)
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (2)
-
crocidolite (1)
-
cummingtonite (2)
-
glaucophane (1)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (4)
-
tremolite (1)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (1)
-
-
-
prehnite (4)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
augite (2)
-
diopside (1)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
pigeonite (2)
-
spodumene (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
hypersthene (1)
-
-
-
pyroxmangite (1)
-
tobermorite (1)
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (4)
-
-
-
feldspathoids (1)
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (1)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (2)
-
anorthoclase (2)
-
celsian (1)
-
K-feldspar (20)
-
microcline (1)
-
orthoclase (2)
-
perthite (3)
-
sanidine (2)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
paracelsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (10)
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
myrmekite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (3)
-
-
pseudoleucite (1)
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
agate (1)
-
chalcedony (4)
-
jasper (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
opal
-
opal-A (1)
-
opal-CT (2)
-
-
quartz (57)
-
-
sodalite group
-
nosean (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (4)
-
chabazite (1)
-
clinoptilolite (2)
-
erionite (1)
-
harmotome (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
phillipsite (2)
-
thomsonite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (3)
-
braunite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (2)
-
-
chloritoid (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
grossular (1)
-
pyrope (2)
-
spessartine (1)
-
-
grandidierite (1)
-
harkerite (2)
-
kyanite (5)
-
mullite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (2)
-
forsterite (2)
-
olivine (14)
-
-
sillimanite (8)
-
staurolite (4)
-
thaumasite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (11)
-
-
topaz (2)
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (153)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (3)
-
perrierite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (3)
-
epidote (2)
-
piemontite (1)
-
-
kilchoanite (1)
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
melilite (1)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (5)
-
tourmaline group (9)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
cerolite (1)
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (4)
-
chlorite (37)
-
clinochlore (2)
-
cookeite (1)
-
sudoite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
dickite (5)
-
halloysite (3)
-
hectorite (1)
-
kaolinite (59)
-
montmorillonite (11)
-
nacrite (1)
-
nontronite (1)
-
saponite (6)
-
smectite (55)
-
stevensite (1)
-
vermiculite (8)
-
-
corrensite (4)
-
gyrolite (1)
-
illite (74)
-
margarite (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (21)
-
glauconite (13)
-
muscovite (22)
-
paragonite (1)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (4)
-
polylithionite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (4)
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
sepiolite (2)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (2)
-
berthierine (6)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
cronstedtite (3)
-
lizardite (5)
-
serpentine (5)
-
-
talc (3)
-
tosudite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anglesite (1)
-
anhydrite (14)
-
barite (9)
-
brochantite (2)
-
celestine (4)
-
gypsum (23)
-
jarosite (4)
-
kainite (1)
-
leadhillite (2)
-
polyhalite (3)
-
schwertmannite (1)
-
thaumasite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
bravoite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (4)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
covellite (1)
-
galena (15)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
greenockite (1)
-
greigite (1)
-
iron sulfides (7)
-
laurite (2)
-
linnaeite (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
molybdenite (3)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (50)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
siegenite (1)
-
sphalerite (9)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfobismuthites
-
cosalite (1)
-
-
sulfostannates
-
stannite (2)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
sylvanite (1)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (6)
-
-
vanadates
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (403)
-
academic institutions (5)
-
Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola (1)
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Congo Democratic Republic (1)
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Gabon (1)
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East Africa
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Libya (2)
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Southern Africa
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Middle Cretaceous (3)
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Potomac Group (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
upper Cenomanian (3)
-
-
Coniacian
-
lower Coniacian (1)
-
-
K-T boundary (7)
-
Maestrichtian (5)
-
Moreno Formation (1)
-
Santonian (5)
-
Senonian (18)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (4)
-
middle Turonian (1)
-
upper Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Weald Clay (3)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Carmel Formation (2)
-
Fernie Formation (1)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Heather Formation (12)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (4)
-
Hettangian (15)
-
lower Liassic (26)
-
middle Liassic (14)
-
Pliensbachian (23)
-
Portland Formation (4)
-
Sinemurian (20)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (5)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (8)
-
upper Liassic (31)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (13)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (26)
-
Broom Formation (3)
-
Etive Formation (3)
-
Ness Formation (6)
-
Rannoch Formation (5)
-
Tarbert Formation (4)
-
-
Bathonian
-
Great Oolite Group (6)
-
-
Callovian (29)
-
Dogger (6)
-
-
Opalinus Clay (1)
-
Oxford Clay (42)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Entrada Sandstone (3)
-
Fulmar Formation (17)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (75)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (2)
-
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian
-
middle Oxfordian (4)
-
upper Oxfordian (2)
-
-
Portlandian (14)
-
Sundance Formation (1)
-
Tithonian (7)
-
Volgian (4)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Navajo Sandstone (2)
-
Statfjord Formation (4)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (22)
-
Induan (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Scythian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (3)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (50)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (4)
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Keuper (6)
-
Mercia Mudstone (36)
-
Norian (1)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (19)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (8)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
metal ores
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antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (3)
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base metals (17)
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bismuth ores (2)
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chromite ores (4)
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cobalt ores (3)
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copper ores (39)
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gold ores (28)
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iridium ores (1)
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iron ores (8)
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lead ores (33)
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lead-zinc deposits (24)
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lithium ores (1)
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manganese ores (3)
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mercury ores (1)
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nickel ores (6)
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osmium ores (1)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum ores (9)
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polymetallic ores (11)
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pyrite ores (2)
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rare earth deposits (3)
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ruthenium ores (1)
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silver ores (6)
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strontium ores (1)
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tellurium ores (1)
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tin ores (19)
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tungsten ores (8)
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uranium ores (5)
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zinc ores (26)
-
-
metals
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actinides
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actinium (1)
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neptunium (1)
-
plutonium (4)
-
thorium
-
Th-232 (2)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium
-
U-235 (2)
-
U-238 (3)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (2)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
lithium (7)
-
potassium
-
K-40 (2)
-
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (4)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (7)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (7)
-
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (3)
-
Sr/Ca (5)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (3)
-
-
radium
-
Ra-224 (1)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr/Ca (5)
-
Sr-87 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (73)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (2)
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (15)
-
bismuth (4)
-
cadmium (6)
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
cobalt
-
Co-60 (1)
-
-
copper (17)
-
gold (6)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
-
indium (2)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (4)
-
ferrous iron (3)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (2)
-
-
manganese (15)
-
mercury (7)
-
molybdenum (7)
-
nickel (5)
-
niobium (5)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (2)
-
iridium ores (1)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (6)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
-
osmium ores (1)
-
palladium (2)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (4)
-
platinum ores (9)
-
ruthenium ores (1)
-
-
polonium (1)
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (3)
-
europium (3)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (30)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (7)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (7)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
yttrium (3)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
-
silver (3)
-
tantalum (5)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (11)
-
titanium (1)
-
tungsten (10)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (9)
-
zirconium (7)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (16)
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cataclasites (6)
-
eclogite (7)
-
gneisses
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augen gneiss (2)
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biotite gneiss (1)
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granite gneiss (5)
-
orthogneiss (5)
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paragneiss (4)
-
tonalite gneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (14)
-
hornfels (12)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (3)
-
-
-
marbles (12)
-
metacarbonate rocks (4)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
meta-andesite (1)
-
metabasalt (7)
-
metabasite (7)
-
metadiabase (4)
-
metagabbro (8)
-
metagranite (4)
-
metapyroxenite (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (10)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
meta-arkose (1)
-
metaconglomerate (2)
-
metalimestone (2)
-
metapelite (15)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
metasiltstone (1)
-
paragneiss (4)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (2)
-
greisen (7)
-
serpentinite (10)
-
skarn (9)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (11)
-
migmatites
-
agmatite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
blastomylonite (2)
-
pseudotachylite (12)
-
-
phyllites (3)
-
phyllonites (5)
-
quartzites (18)
-
schists
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blueschist (4)
-
epidiorite (1)
-
greenschist (6)
-
greenstone (3)
-
hornblende schist (2)
-
-
slates (20)
-
-
metamorphism (308)
-
metasomatism (116)
-
meteorites
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micrometeorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
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chondrites
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ordinary chondrites
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L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
meteorology (7)
-
Mexico
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Durango Mexico (1)
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Guerrero Mexico (1)
-
-
micropaleontology (19)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (120)
-
mineral exploration (37)
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mineral resources (12)
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mineralogy (93)
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minerals (82)
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mining geology (28)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (19)
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mud volcanoes (2)
-
museums (15)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
Ar-38 (1)
-
Ar-40 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (6)
-
-
helium
-
He-4 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
krypton
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-220 (1)
-
Rn-222 (5)
-
-
-
nodules (5)
-
nonmetal deposits (2)
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (3)
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (3)
-
Southern Appalachians (2)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
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Rae Province (1)
-
-
Grenville Province (6)
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Great Lakes
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Lake Michigan (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (5)
-
Humber Zone (1)
-
Keweenawan Rift (1)
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Michigan Basin (1)
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North American Cordillera (2)
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Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Wind River Range (1)
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-
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Western Interior (3)
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (4)
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nuclear facilities (6)
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ocean basins (6)
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ocean circulation (8)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 104 (2)
-
Leg 105
-
ODP Site 645 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (30)
-
ocean waves (11)
-
Oceania
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Melanesia
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New Caledonia (1)
-
-
Polynesia
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Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
oceanography (29)
-
oil and gas fields (217)
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orogeny (164)
-
oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (147)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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East Pacific Rise (1)
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Northeast Pacific
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Bristol Bay (1)
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Guatemala Basin (1)
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Monterey Fan (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
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Bering Sea
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Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
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Guatemala Basin (1)
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Monterey Fan (1)
-
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Northwest Pacific
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Nankai Trough (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea
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Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
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Banda Arc (1)
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Indonesian Seas
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Makassar Strait (1)
-
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Northwest Pacific
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Nankai Trough (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea
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Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
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Pacific mobile belt (1)
-
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paleobotany (46)
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paleoclimatology (159)
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paleoecology (216)
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paleogeography (284)
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paleomagnetism (115)
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paleontology (353)
-
Paleozoic
-
Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (5)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (4)
-
Wheeler Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian
-
Paibian (1)
-
-
Goldenville Formation (1)
-
Steptoean (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Avonian (3)
-
Culm (2)
-
Hale Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (18)
-
Dinantian (127)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (4)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
Bear Gulch Limestone Member (1)
-
Harrodsburg Limestone (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Chouteau Limestone (1)
-
Cuyahoga Formation (1)
-
Kinderhookian (1)
-
Lake Valley Formation (1)
-
Osagian (3)
-
Tournaisian (21)
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
Great Scar Limestone (2)
-
upper Visean (5)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (2)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Saint Louis Limestone (1)
-
-
Serpukhovian (13)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Namurian (73)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (5)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Mansfield Formation (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Morien Group (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Virgilian
-
Plattsmouth Limestone Member (1)
-
-
-
-
Silesian (6)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (23)
-
Stephanian (11)
-
Westphalian (69)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Battery Point Formation (1)
-
Dittonian (4)
-
Emsian (5)
-
Gedinnian (1)
-
Lochkovian (10)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Pragian (4)
-
Shap Granite (14)
-
Siegenian (4)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Dundee Limestone (1)
-
Eifelian (6)
-
Givetian (9)
-
Moscow Formation (1)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (100)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
-
Frasnian (7)
-
Sonyea Group (1)
-
-
Upper Old Red Sandstone (4)
-
-
Downtonian (7)
-
Helderberg Group (1)
-
Leinster Granite (4)
-
lower Paleozoic (73)
-
middle Paleozoic (3)
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian
-
Ballantrae Complex (16)
-
-
Floian (1)
-
Manx Group (6)
-
Tremadocian (33)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
-
Meguma Group (4)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Cloridorme Formation (1)
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (6)
-
Llandeilian (10)
-
Llanvirnian (21)
-
-
Skiddaw Slates (26)
-
Tetagouche Group (1)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (32)
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (32)
-
-
Edenian
-
Eden Shale (1)
-
-
Hirnantian (6)
-
Katian (9)
-
Sandbian (7)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitanian (1)
-
Grayburg Formation (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (15)
-
Wichita Group (1)
-
-
Rotliegendes (21)
-
Upper Permian
-
Cadeby Formation (6)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
Wuchiapingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Tatarian (1)
-
Zechstein (39)
-
-
-
Sauk Sequence (2)
-
Silurian
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aberystwyth Grits (10)
-
Aeronian (6)
-
Rhuddanian (5)
-
Telychian (12)
-
-
Wenlock
-
Homerian (3)
-
Much Wenlock Limestone (2)
-
Sheinwoodian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian (8)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (2)
-
Ludfordian (3)
-
-
Pridoli (8)
-
-
-
Tensleep Sandstone (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Kiaman Superchron (1)
-
Pictou Group (1)
-
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
palynology (8)
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs
-
Hystrichosphaeridae (1)
-
-
Chitinozoa (14)
-
Dinoflagellata
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Hystrichosphaeridae (1)
-
-
megaspores (6)
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miospores
-
pollen (51)
-
-
-
paragenesis (31)
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permafrost (11)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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coalbed methane (3)
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shale gas (21)
-
-
shale oil (6)
-
-
petrology (477)
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Phanerozoic (21)
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phase equilibria (32)
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phosphorus
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organic phosphorus (1)
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placers (8)
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Plantae
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algae
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calcareous algae (1)
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Chlorophyta
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Botryococcus (1)
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Charophyta
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Characeae (1)
-
-
Chlorophyceae
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Dasycladaceae (3)
-
-
Tasmanites (1)
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae
-
Coccolithus (2)
-
Emiliania
-
Emiliania huxleyi (1)
-
-
Gephyrocapsa
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Gephyrocapsa oceanica (1)
-
-
-
diatoms (7)
-
nannofossils (16)
-
Pyrrhophyta (3)
-
Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Azolla (1)
-
Pecopteris (2)
-
-
Lycopsida
-
Lepidodendron (1)
-
Sigillaria (1)
-
Stigmaria (1)
-
-
Sphenopsida
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Equisetales
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Calamites (1)
-
-
Sphenophyllum (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
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Alnus (2)
-
Artemisia (1)
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Betula (2)
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Ericaceae (1)
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Quercus (2)
-
Ulmus (1)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae
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Gramineae (2)
-
Palmae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Caytoniales (1)
-
Coniferae (1)
-
Coniferales
-
Pinaceae
-
Pinus (2)
-
-
-
Cordaitales
-
Cordaites (2)
-
-
Cycadales (1)
-
Dadoxylon (2)
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (2)
-
-
Pteridospermae
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Neuropteris (2)
-
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (199)
-
pollution (168)
-
potash (6)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (13)
-
-
Eocambrian (1)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (61)
-
Stillwater Complex (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Huronian
-
Gowganda Formation (1)
-
-
Lewisian (59)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Laxfordian (26)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Brioverian (1)
-
Cryogenian (5)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Infracambrian (5)
-
Marinoan (3)
-
Moine Supergroup (26)
-
Moinian (41)
-
Riphean (3)
-
Sturtian (6)
-
Tonian (6)
-
Torridonian (64)
-
Vendian (13)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
-
Windermere System (2)
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
problematic fossils
-
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Journal Article
The 24th Glossop Lecture: Landslide risk assessment: radical uncertainty and engineering geomorphology Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 21 May 2025
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (2025) 58 (2): qjegh2025-003.
Journal Article
The Ureocrinus bockschii bed of Trearne Quarry SSSI (Mississippian, Lower Carboniferous), north Ayrshire, Scotland Available to Purchase
Journal: Scottish Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 April 2025
Scottish Journal of Geology (2025) 61 (1): sjg2024-008.
Journal Article
The Neoproterozoic glacial broom Open Access
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 25 February 2025
Geology (2025) 53 (5): 435–440.
Journal Article
Probably proximal pebbles? An outcrop-constrained quantitative analysis of clast transport distances in the lower Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group, UK Open Access
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 11 February 2025
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (3): jgs2024-155.
Journal Article
Ocean Space Surveillance and Real‐Time Event Characterization Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing on Submarine Networks Available to Purchase
Journal: Seismological Research Letters
Publisher: Seismological Society of America
Published: 15 January 2025
Seismological Research Letters (2025) 96 (2A): 691–705.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Time-lapse difference seismic inversion based on scattering theory Available to Purchase
Journal: Geophysics
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 27 December 2024
Geophysics (2025) 90 (1): R13–R26.
Journal Article
Geostatistical inversion of frequency-domain electromagnetic data for near-surface modeling Available to Purchase
Journal: Geophysics
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 19 December 2024
Geophysics (2025) 90 (1): E13–E27.
Journal Article
K-Mg salt distribution in the Zechstein Group of the Northern Permian Basin (UK and Norway)— Interplays with the Southern Permian Basin and implications for salt cavern development Open Access
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 17 December 2024
Geosphere (2025) 21 (1): 28–48.
Journal Article
Chloride in the Chalk aquifer of East Anglia, UK. Part 2: causes of elevated chloride in freshwater Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 28 November 2024
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (2025) 58 (1): qjegh2024-091.
Journal Article
Integrating transitional-flow signatures into hybrid event beds: implications for hybrid-flow evolution on a submarine lobe fringe Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of Sedimentary Research
Publisher: SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
Published: 27 November 2024
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2024) 94 (6): 799–821.
Journal Article
Chloride in the Chalk aquifer of East Anglia, UK. Part 1: distribution of chloride in brackish and saline groundwater Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 26 November 2024
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (2025) 58 (1): qjegh2024-088.
Journal Article
Quantifying vertical borehole heat exchanger sustainability from a geothermal resource perspective in the UK Open Access
Journal: Geoenergy
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 18 November 2024
Geoenergy (2024) 2 (1): geoenergy2023-040.
Journal Article
Long-term changes in Chalk groundwater quality in East Anglia, UK Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 14 November 2024
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (2025) 58 (1): qjegh2024-072.
Journal Article
Early Neoproterozoic (Tonian) subduction-related magmatism and tectonothermal activity in Shetland and northern mainland Scotland: implications for the tectonic evolution of NE Laurentia and Rodinia reconstructions Open Access
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 08 November 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (1): jgs2024-093.
Journal Article
Palaeoenvironment and taphonomy of the Hypsilophodon Bed, Lower Cretaceous Wessex Formation, Isle of Wight Open Access
Marie K. Marsden, Joshua Gunn, Susannah C. R. Maidment, Gary Nichols, James R. Wheeley, Catherine E. Russell, Ian Boomer, Stephen Stukins, Richard J. Butler
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 28 October 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (1): jgs2024-046.
Journal Article
Relocate the base of the Arundian? A re-evaluation from south Cumbrian sections and implications for British and Irish Lower Carboniferous successions Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 28 October 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (1): jgs2024-124.
Journal Article
Estimation of CO 2 saturation maps from synthetic seismic data using a deep-learning method with a multi-scale approach Available to Purchase
Journal: Geoenergy
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 25 October 2024
Geoenergy (2024) 2 (1): geoenergy2023-057.
Journal Article
High-precision U–Pb geochronology of the Lundy igneous complex: implications for North Atlantic volcanism and the far-field Paleocene–Eocene ash record Open Access
Karlo Lisica, Lars E. Augland, John A. Stevenson, Dougal A. Jerram, Adam Beresford-Browne, Morgan T. Jones
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 23 October 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (1): jgs2023-140.
Journal Article
A new crinoid morphotaxon from the Silurian (Llandovery) of SW Scotland (Ayrshire) Available to Purchase
Journal: Scottish Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 18 October 2024
Scottish Journal of Geology (2024) 60 (2): sjg2024-007.
Journal Article
Mechanisms of secondary carbonate precipitation on felsic, intermediate and mafic igneous rocks: a case study for NW Scotland Open Access
Journal: Scottish Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 17 October 2024
Scottish Journal of Geology (2024) 60 (2): sjg2024-003.
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