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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Transvaal region (1)
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Zimbabwe (1)
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West Africa
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Mauritanides (1)
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West African Shield (1)
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Svalbard
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Asia
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Far East
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Borneo
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China (1)
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Mexico (1)
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North America
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Western Interior
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North Island (1)
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Northern Hemisphere (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Nankai Trough (1)
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Palisades Sill (5)
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Rome Trough (2)
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South America
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Andes (3)
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Argentina
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Brazil
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Sao Paulo Brazil (2)
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Chile
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South Mountain (1)
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United States
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Alabama
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Chilton County Alabama (1)
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Clay County Alabama (1)
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Cleburne County Alabama (1)
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Coosa County Alabama (1)
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Shelby County Alabama (1)
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Alaska
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Allegheny Front (3)
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Anadarko Basin (4)
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Arizona (3)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain
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California
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Colorado
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Delaware
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Eastern U.S.
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Southeastern U.S. (4)
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Florida
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Georgia
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Gordon County Georgia (1)
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Greene County Georgia (1)
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Macon County Georgia (1)
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Indiana
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Iowa (1)
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Chautauqua County New York (1)
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Essex County New York (1)
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Schoharie County New York (1)
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Schuyler County New York (3)
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Tioga County New York (1)
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Westchester County New York (1)
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Newark Basin (5)
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North Carolina
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Cleveland County North Carolina (1)
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Macon County North Carolina (1)
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Mitchell County North Carolina (1)
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Ohio
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Franklin County Ohio
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Tennessee
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Polk County Tennessee
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Texas
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Val Verde Basin (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Utah
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Vermont
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Virginia
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Washington
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commodities
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chromite ores (1)
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uranium ores (6)
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mineral deposits, genesis (44)
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mineral exploration (13)
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water resources (6)
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elements, isotopes
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halogens
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chlorine
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fluorine
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hydrogen
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isotope ratios (25)
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aluminum
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fungi (1)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea
-
Monograptina
-
Monograptus
-
Monograptus uniformis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
ichnofossils
-
Cruziana (1)
-
Ophiomorpha (1)
-
Rusophycus (1)
-
Skolithos (2)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (1)
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Arachnida (1)
-
Merostomata
-
Eurypterida (5)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (1)
-
Malacostraca (2)
-
Ostracoda (8)
-
-
Insecta (2)
-
Myriapoda (3)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Phacopida (1)
-
Ptychopariida
-
Proetidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Orthida (1)
-
Pentamerida (1)
-
Productida (1)
-
Strophomenida
-
Sowerbyella (1)
-
-
-
Inarticulata
-
Lingula (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (3)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (1)
-
Tabulata (1)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
-
Stelleroidea
-
Asteroidea (2)
-
Ophiuroidea (2)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Blastoidea (1)
-
Crinoidea (4)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Anthraconaia (1)
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (2)
-
-
Gastropoda (9)
-
Hyolithes (2)
-
Monoplacophora (1)
-
Polyplacophora (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
Hexactinellida (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia
-
Ammonia beccarii (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
-
-
lichens (1)
-
microfossils
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Conodonta
-
Panderodus (1)
-
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (2)
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
calcareous algae (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Archaeopteris (2)
-
-
Lycopsida
-
Stigmaria (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (7)
-
thallophytes (5)
-
tracks (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (5)
-
fission-track dating (2)
-
K/Ar (10)
-
optical mineralogy (1)
-
paleomagnetism (18)
-
radiation damage (1)
-
Rb/Sr (9)
-
tephrochronology (1)
-
thermochronology (4)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (12)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Illinoian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Wisconsinan
-
lower Wisconsinan (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (2)
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Wind River Formation (1)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Carrizo Sand (1)
-
-
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Brunswick Formation (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Almond Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Austin Chalk (1)
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
Woodbine Formation (1)
-
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (3)
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Cotton Valley Group (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (1)
-
Smackover Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (3)
-
Newark Supergroup (2)
-
Passaic Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
-
Lockatong Formation (2)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Bedford Shale (2)
-
Berea Sandstone (5)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (10)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Antietam Formation (1)
-
Chilhowee Group (1)
-
Kinzers Formation (5)
-
Rome Formation (3)
-
Shady Dolomite (3)
-
Zabriskie Quartzite (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (1)
-
-
Pioche Shale (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Potsdam Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Culm (1)
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
Logan Formation (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Cuyahoga Formation (1)
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Kinderhookian (2)
-
Osagian (2)
-
Pocono Formation (5)
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
Newman Limestone (1)
-
Price Formation (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (2)
-
Greenbrier Limestone (6)
-
Hartselle Sandstone (1)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (9)
-
Monteagle Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Conemaugh Group (7)
-
Freeport Formation (4)
-
Kittanning Formation (8)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Lee Formation (2)
-
Morrowan (2)
-
New River Formation (2)
-
Pocahontas Formation (4)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (13)
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Breathitt Formation (3)
-
Carbondale Formation (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Cherokee Group (1)
-
-
Kanawha Formation (3)
-
-
Monongahela Group (1)
-
Pittsburgh Coal (1)
-
Pottsville Group (15)
-
Sharon Conglomerate (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Ames Limestone (2)
-
Glenshaw Formation (2)
-
Missourian
-
Lansing Group (1)
-
-
Virgilian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (3)
-
-
Catskill Formation (21)
-
Chattanooga Shale (2)
-
Devonian
-
Genesee Group (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Coeymans Formation (1)
-
Emsian (3)
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (20)
-
Pragian (2)
-
Siegenian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Columbus Limestone (1)
-
Delaware Limestone (1)
-
Detroit River Group (1)
-
Dundee Limestone (1)
-
Eifelian (2)
-
Givetian (2)
-
Hamilton Group (15)
-
Mahantango Formation (6)
-
Marcellus Shale (40)
-
Moscow Formation (2)
-
Onondaga Limestone (14)
-
Tioga Bentonite (2)
-
Tully Limestone (6)
-
-
Millboro Shale (2)
-
Old Red Sandstone (3)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Brallier Shale (5)
-
Chemung Formation (5)
-
Cleveland Member (2)
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (2)
-
-
Frasnian (7)
-
Hampshire Formation (2)
-
Huron Member (3)
-
Ohio Shale (5)
-
-
-
Dunkard Group (3)
-
Helderberg Group (3)
-
Keyser Limestone (3)
-
Knox Group (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Ashe Formation (1)
-
Bay of Islands Ophiolite (3)
-
Conococheague Formation (2)
-
Glenarm Series (2)
-
Rose Run Sandstone (1)
-
Wilmington Complex (4)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (3)
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (3)
-
Beekmantown Group (8)
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (14)
-
Meguma Group (2)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Deicke Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Schenectady Formation (1)
-
-
Trenton Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Cincinnatian
-
Richmondian (1)
-
-
Juniata Formation (9)
-
Reedsville Formation (3)
-
Trentonian (3)
-
-
Utica Shale (7)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Stone Corral Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian (2)
-
-
Rondout Formation (2)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
Shawangunk Formation (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
Tuscarora Formation (16)
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Clinton Group (4)
-
Keefer Sandstone (2)
-
McKenzie Formation (2)
-
Rose Hill Formation (3)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Bloomsburg Formation (10)
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (2)
-
-
Ludlow (1)
-
Salina Group (3)
-
-
-
Talladega Group (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Kaskaskia Sequence (1)
-
Pictou Group (1)
-
-
Wissahickon Formation (2)
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (6)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
Baltimore Gneiss (2)
-
Catoctin Formation (2)
-
Eocambrian (1)
-
Great Smoky Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Helikian (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Hadrynian (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
granophyre (3)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (13)
-
diorites
-
trondhjemite (2)
-
-
gabbros (2)
-
granites
-
aplite (1)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
spessartite (1)
-
-
pegmatite (8)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
glasses (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (11)
-
volcanic ash (5)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (6)
-
metabentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (2)
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
serpentinite (6)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (1)
-
metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (6)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
quartzites (3)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
-
slates (9)
-
-
ophiolite (11)
-
turbidite (11)
-
-
minerals
-
amosite (1)
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (1)
-
calcite (13)
-
dolomite (8)
-
pyroaurite (1)
-
-
K-bentonite (6)
-
metabentonite (1)
-
minerals (18)
-
native elements
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (3)
-
chromite (1)
-
corundum (1)
-
cryptomelane (1)
-
diaspore (1)
-
gahnite (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
hoegbomite (1)
-
hollandite (1)
-
ilmenite (2)
-
iron oxides (3)
-
limonite (2)
-
magnetite (8)
-
manganese oxides (1)
-
niobates
-
columbite (2)
-
-
spinel (1)
-
tantalates (2)
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
ulvospinel (1)
-
uraninite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (3)
-
monazite (3)
-
-
selenides (1)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
asbestos (2)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
edenite (1)
-
hornblende (1)
-
pargasite (1)
-
richterite (1)
-
-
-
prehnite (2)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
hypersthene (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (3)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
chrysoprase (1)
-
jasper (1)
-
quartz (7)
-
-
zeolite group
-
laumontite (1)
-
leonhardite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
chloritoid (1)
-
garnet group
-
grossular (1)
-
hydrogarnet (1)
-
pyrope (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
staurolite (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (15)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (1)
-
tourmaline group (3)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (2)
-
chlorite (3)
-
-
clay minerals
-
dickite (2)
-
halloysite (1)
-
kaolinite (4)
-
metahalloysite (1)
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
smectite (5)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
illite (10)
-
mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
glauconite (1)
-
muscovite (4)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (1)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
serpentine (3)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (1)
-
barite (3)
-
jarosite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
galena (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
marcasite (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
pyrite (8)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
tochilinite (1)
-
wurtzite (1)
-
zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfobismuthites
-
matildite (1)
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (44)
-
Africa
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe (1)
-
-
West Africa
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Mauritanides (1)
-
-
West African Shield (1)
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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Peary Land (1)
-
-
Svalbard
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Spitsbergen (2)
-
-
-
asbestos deposits (2)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Far East
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
China (1)
-
Japan (1)
-
Laos (1)
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Malaysia
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
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India (3)
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Kohistan (1)
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Pakistan (1)
-
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Iraq (1)
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Lebanon (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
-
associations (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Baltimore Canyon Trough (1)
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Blake Plateau (2)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1)
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North Sea (3)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (13)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Western Australia
-
Yilgarn Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (2)
-
-
bacteria
-
coliform bacteria
-
Escherichia
-
Escherichia coli (1)
-
-
-
-
barite deposits (6)
-
bentonite deposits (1)
-
bibliography (18)
-
biogeography (12)
-
bitumens (5)
-
brines (11)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Gander Zone (5)
-
James Bay (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
-
Gloucester County New Brunswick
-
Bathurst New Brunswick (1)
-
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Antigonish County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (2)
-
Newfoundland
-
Humber Arm Allochthon (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Manitoulin District Ontario
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Manitoulin Island (1)
-
-
Sudbury District Ontario (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Bonaventure County Quebec (1)
-
Charlevoix-Est County Quebec (1)
-
Gaspe Peninsula (6)
-
Gaspe-Est County Quebec
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Gaspe Quebec (2)
-
-
Megantic County Quebec (1)
-
Sherbrooke County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Ungava (1)
-
Western Canada
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Alberta (3)
-
British Columbia (5)
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (18)
-
C-14 (3)
-
organic carbon (4)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Bahamas (3)
-
-
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Illinoian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Wisconsinan
-
lower Wisconsinan (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (2)
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Wind River Formation (1)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Carrizo Sand (1)
-
-
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Chortis Block (1)
-
Guatemala (1)
-
Honduras (1)
-
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
chemical analysis (4)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Pisces
-
Acanthodii (1)
-
Osteichthyes
-
Sarcopterygii
-
Crossopterygii (1)
-
-
-
Placodermi (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia (2)
-
Mammalia (1)
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs (1)
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida
-
Dicynodontia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (18)
-
climate change (2)
-
coal deposits (4)
-
continental drift (7)
-
continental shelf (3)
-
crust (33)
-
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