Skip Nav Destination
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania
-
Laetoli (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Sahara (2)
-
Southern Africa
-
Gariep Belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Kalahari Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (4)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (2)
-
Kaoko Belt (2)
-
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (3)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Nigeria
-
Jos Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
Altiplano (6)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (11)
-
Anvers Island (1)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (2)
-
-
James Ross Island (1)
-
South Orkney Islands (2)
-
South Shetland Islands
-
Deception Island (1)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Pensacola Mountains (1)
-
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hubei China
-
Jianghan Basin (1)
-
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Taklimakan Desert (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
Sumatra (5)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido
-
Tokachi (1)
-
-
Honshu (4)
-
Kyushu (2)
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Taiwan (6)
-
-
Gobi Desert (1)
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (3)
-
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Anarak Iran (1)
-
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (2)
-
Sea of Marmara (1)
-
-
-
Russian Pacific region (4)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (3)
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
North Sea
-
Viking Graben (2)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Argentine Basin (1)
-
Cape Basin (1)
-
Falkland Plateau (2)
-
Rio Grande Rise (2)
-
Santos Basin (2)
-
Southwest Atlantic (20)
-
Vema Channel (1)
-
Walvis Ridge (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores (1)
-
Canary Islands
-
Tenerife (1)
-
-
Falkland Islands (31)
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
South Georgia (1)
-
Tristan da Cunha (2)
-
-
Austral Basin (21)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia
-
Northparkes Mine (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Century Deposit (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia (2)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (2)
-
Carnarvon Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Taupo volcanic zone (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Bougainville (1)
-
New Britain (1)
-
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
Ontario
-
Sudbury igneous complex (1)
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Cobalt Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Saguenay Valley (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (3)
-
British Columbia (4)
-
Manitoba
-
Tanco Pegmatite (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
Haiti (1)
-
-
Jamaica (1)
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
Montserrat Island
-
Soufriere Hills (1)
-
-
Soufriere (1)
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
Trinidad (1)
-
-
Virgin Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (1)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (6)
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica
-
Nicoya Peninsula (1)
-
-
El Salvador (6)
-
Guatemala (3)
-
Honduras (1)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (3)
-
-
Central Basin (1)
-
Central Valley (7)
-
Cerro Negro (2)
-
Coast Ranges (2)
-
Colorado River basin (1)
-
Columbia River (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Komsomolsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Russian Pacific region (4)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (3)
-
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
-
Cordillera de la Costa (12)
-
Corpus Christi Bay (1)
-
Drake Passage (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii (1)
-
-
Europe
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Baltic region
-
Lithuania (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany
-
Lower Saxony Germany
-
East Frisian Islands (1)
-
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany
-
Sauerland (1)
-
-
Saxony Germany
-
Chemnitz Germany (1)
-
-
-
Molasse Basin (1)
-
Slovakia (1)
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
-
Burgos Spain (1)
-
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Lleida Spain (1)
-
-
Valencia region
-
Valencia Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Campania Italy
-
Vesuvius (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (3)
-
-
Mount Etna (2)
-
-
-
Serbia (1)
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France (2)
-
Iceland
-
Eyjafjallajokull (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Netherlands (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland (1)
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden (5)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Franklin Mountains (1)
-
Grand Canyon (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Agulhas Bank (1)
-
Arabian Sea
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
Timor Sea
-
Bonaparte Gulf basin (1)
-
-
-
Lake District (1)
-
Latin America (1)
-
Llanos (1)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
New Guinea (1)
-
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Aegean Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Durango Mexico (2)
-
Jalisco Mexico (1)
-
Mexico state
-
Federal District Mexico
-
Mexico City Mexico (1)
-
-
-
Michoacan Mexico (2)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Piedmont (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (2)
-
Pontiac Subprovince (1)
-
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
Sonoran Desert (1)
-
-
North Island (1)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Bougainville (1)
-
Fiji (2)
-
Vanuatu (3)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (4)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii (1)
-
Samoa (1)
-
Tonga (2)
-
-
-
Pacific Coast (4)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Carnegie Ridge (1)
-
East Pacific Rise (2)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Peru-Chile Trench (8)
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (3)
-
Nazca Ridge (2)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (3)
-
Okhotsk Sea (1)
-
Philippine Sea
-
Kyushu-Palau Ridge (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (3)
-
Nazca Ridge (2)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (3)
-
Okhotsk Sea (1)
-
Philippine Sea
-
Kyushu-Palau Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (4)
-
-
Perth Basin (1)
-
Puna (6)
-
Red Mountain (1)
-
Rio Blanco Basin (2)
-
Rio Grande (1)
-
Rio Grande Valley (2)
-
Rio Negro (2)
-
Salado Basin (2)
-
San Jorge Basin (14)
-
San Juan River (2)
-
San Pedro (3)
-
Santa Cruz Island (1)
-
Santa Cruz River (1)
-
Santander Massif (1)
-
Scotia Ridge (1)
-
Scotia Sea Islands
-
South Georgia (1)
-
South Orkney Islands (2)
-
South Shetland Islands
-
Deception Island (1)
-
-
-
Seymour Island (3)
-
Sierra de San Luis (14)
-
Sierra Gorda (5)
-
Solomon Islands (5)
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Andes
-
Aconcagua (4)
-
Argentine Andes (2)
-
Central Andes (53)
-
Copahue (3)
-
Cordillera Real (1)
-
Eastern Cordillera (4)
-
Patagonian Andes (15)
-
Southern Andes (30)
-
Villarrica (4)
-
Western Cordillera (5)
-
-
Argentina
-
Argentine Andes (2)
-
Buenos Aires Argentina
-
Sauce Grande River valley (1)
-
Sierras Australes (1)
-
-
Catamarca Argentina (3)
-
Chaco Argentina (1)
-
Chubut Argentina (74)
-
Corrientes Argentina (4)
-
Entre Rios Argentina (10)
-
Jujuy Argentina (2)
-
La Pampa Argentina (9)
-
La Rioja Argentina (34)
-
Mendoza Argentina
-
Payun Matru (1)
-
-
Neuquen Argentina
-
Copahue (3)
-
-
Neuquen Basin (110)
-
Paganzo Basin (6)
-
Pampas (16)
-
Pampean Mountains (62)
-
Rio Negro Argentina (34)
-
Salta Argentina (4)
-
San Juan Argentina
-
Talacasto Argentina (4)
-
-
San Luis Argentina (24)
-
Santa Cruz Argentina
-
Deseado Massif (12)
-
-
Santa Fe Argentina (2)
-
Santiago del Estero Argentina (2)
-
Tucuman Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia
-
La Paz Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Amazonas Basin (1)
-
Amazonas Brazil (1)
-
Brazilian Shield (2)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil
-
Pocos de Caldas Brazil (1)
-
-
Para Brazil
-
Serra dos Carajas (1)
-
-
Parana Brazil (1)
-
Pelotas Basin (5)
-
Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
-
Encruzilhada do Sul Brazil (2)
-
-
Santa Catarina Brazil (1)
-
Sao Francisco Craton (1)
-
Sao Paulo Brazil (2)
-
-
Chile
-
Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo Chile
-
Aisen Chile (1)
-
-
Antofagasta Chile (1)
-
Atacama Chile (4)
-
Atacama Desert (2)
-
Biobio Chile
-
Arauco Chile (1)
-
-
Coquimbo Chile (16)
-
Los Lagos Chile (2)
-
Magallanes Chile (4)
-
Santiago Chile (13)
-
Tatara-San Pedro Complex (4)
-
Valparaiso Chile
-
La Ligua Chile (1)
-
-
Villarrica (4)
-
-
Colombia
-
La Venta (3)
-
Magdalena River (1)
-
-
Dom Feliciano Belt (4)
-
Ecuador (8)
-
Falkland Islands (31)
-
Paraguay (5)
-
Parana Basin (16)
-
Parana River (4)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (15)
-
-
Patagonian Batholith (7)
-
Peru
-
Arequipa Peru (1)
-
-
Precordillera (89)
-
Rio de la Plata (1)
-
Rio de la Plata Craton (7)
-
Tierra del Fuego
-
Tierra del Fuego Island (3)
-
-
Uruguay (39)
-
Venezuela
-
Bolivar Venezuela
-
Imataca Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Southern Hemisphere (4)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Bransfield Strait (2)
-
Weddell Sea (1)
-
-
Staten Island (2)
-
Summitville Mine (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Jefferson County Alabama (1)
-
Shelby County Alabama (1)
-
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands
-
Rat Islands (1)
-
-
Kodiak Island (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Pima County Arizona (1)
-
Santa Cruz County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Imperial County California
-
El Centro California (1)
-
-
Northern California (2)
-
Siskiyou County California (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Cache La Poudre River (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Florida
-
Miami-Dade County Florida (1)
-
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Hawaii (1)
-
Idaho (2)
-
Indiana (1)
-
Kentucky (1)
-
Maine
-
Penobscot County Maine (1)
-
-
Midwest (1)
-
Montana (1)
-
Nebraska
-
Boyd County Nebraska (1)
-
Holt County Nebraska (1)
-
-
Nevada (5)
-
New Jersey (1)
-
New Mexico
-
Jemez Lineament (1)
-
Pajarito Plateau (1)
-
-
New York (1)
-
Oklahoma (1)
-
Oregon (5)
-
Ouachita Mountains (1)
-
Pennsylvania (2)
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
Southern U.S. (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (2)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas (2)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (1)
-
-
-
Virginia (1)
-
Washington (3)
-
Western U.S. (3)
-
Wyoming
-
Laramie Basin (1)
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
Teton County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
USSR (4)
-
West Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Macquarie Island (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
bentonite deposits (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
borate deposits (1)
-
brines (11)
-
ceramic materials (2)
-
clay deposits (1)
-
coal deposits (5)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
cement materials (1)
-
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
energy sources (4)
-
gems (2)
-
geothermal energy (5)
-
glauconite deposits (1)
-
industrial minerals (2)
-
kaolin deposits (5)
-
metal ores
-
arsenic ores (2)
-
base metals (9)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (122)
-
gold ores (69)
-
IOCG deposits (2)
-
iron ores (14)
-
lead ores (7)
-
lead-zinc deposits (7)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (4)
-
mercury ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (30)
-
nickel ores (3)
-
niobium ores (2)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (11)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (29)
-
strontium ores (1)
-
tantalum ores (2)
-
tin ores (3)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (7)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (160)
-
mineral exploration (48)
-
mineral resources (6)
-
nitrate deposits (3)
-
nonmetal deposits (1)
-
oil and gas fields (17)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (4)
-
-
shale oil (5)
-
-
phosphate deposits (2)
-
placers (3)
-
sodium carbonate (1)
-
water resources (2)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (3)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (25)
-
C-14 (8)
-
organic carbon (8)
-
-
chemical ratios (7)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (2)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
-
-
fluorine (4)
-
iodine (2)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (10)
-
deuterium (5)
-
-
isotope ratios (103)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-26 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (3)
-
Be-10 (6)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (2)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
C-14 (8)
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (14)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (12)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (12)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (3)
-
B-11/B-10 (3)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (2)
-
C-13/C-12 (25)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
-
D/H (10)
-
deuterium (5)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (3)
-
He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (24)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (41)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (7)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (14)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (12)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (12)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (15)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (42)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (3)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
lithium (3)
-
potassium (6)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (2)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (6)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (2)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Sr/Ca (2)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr/Ca (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (42)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (1)
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (5)
-
bismuth (4)
-
chromium (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (20)
-
germanium (2)
-
gold (3)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
-
indium (3)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (3)
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (14)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (12)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (12)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
manganese (3)
-
mercury (1)
-
nickel (1)
-
niobium (6)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (7)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
palladium (2)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
-
precious metals (5)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (2)
-
lanthanum (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (24)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
ytterbium (2)
-
yttrium (3)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
silver (5)
-
tantalum (2)
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (4)
-
tungsten (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (6)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (3)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (2)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
nonmetals (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (41)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
selenium (3)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (15)
-
-
tellurium (3)
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (3)
-
borings (5)
-
burrows (6)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei
-
Perciformes (2)
-
-
-
Sarcopterygii
-
Dipnoi (1)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia (2)
-
Aves
-
Neornithes
-
Neognathae
-
Sphenisciformes (3)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (1)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Amblypoda
-
Xenungulata (1)
-
-
Artiodactyla
-
Hippopotamidae
-
Hippopotamus (1)
-
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bos (1)
-
-
Tylopoda
-
Camelidae (2)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Fissipeda
-
Felidae
-
Panthera (1)
-
Smilodon (1)
-
-
Ursidae (2)
-
-
Pinnipedia (1)
-
-
Cetacea
-
Odontoceti (1)
-
-
Edentata
-
Xenarthra
-
Cingulata (3)
-
-
-
Notoungulata (4)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Elephas (1)
-
-
-
Gomphotheriidae (1)
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
Rodentia
-
Caviomorpha (2)
-
Hystricomorpha (1)
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae (1)
-
-
-
Ungulata (1)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia
-
Polyprotodontia
-
Didelphidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Cotylosauria (1)
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (2)
-
Pleurodira (2)
-
Testudinidae (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia
-
Eusuchia
-
Crocodylidae (1)
-
-
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ornithopoda (2)
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda
-
Camarasaurus (1)
-
Titanosauridae (3)
-
-
-
Theropoda (1)
-
-
-
Pterosauria (4)
-
Thecodontia
-
Aetosauria (2)
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (3)
-
Lepidosauria
-
Rhynchocephalia
-
Sphenodontidae (1)
-
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (2)
-
-
-
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria
-
Elasmosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Pelycosauria (1)
-
Therapsida
-
Cynodontia (4)
-
Dicynodontia (3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (8)
-
Cyclostomata (1)
-
fungi (4)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (2)
-
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (1)
-
Cruziana (1)
-
Nereites (1)
-
Palaeophycus (2)
-
Planolites (2)
-
Rusophycus (1)
-
Skolithos (3)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (3)
-
Cirripedia (1)
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (2)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Paleocopida (1)
-
Podocopida (1)
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (1)
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (1)
-
-
Hymenoptera (4)
-
Mecoptera (1)
-
-
Exopterygota
-
Isoptera (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoptera
-
Odonata (3)
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Agnostida (1)
-
Phacopida
-
Phacopina (1)
-
-
Ptychopariida
-
Olenidae (1)
-
Proetidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Orthida (2)
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
Spiriferida (2)
-
Strophomenida (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cheilostomata (2)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (3)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (6)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Cyrtodontida (1)
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Carditidae (1)
-
Mactra (2)
-
Veneridae (2)
-
-
-
Mytilus (1)
-
Nuculanidae (1)
-
Nuculidae (1)
-
Ostreoidea
-
Ostreidae
-
Crassostrea (1)
-
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (7)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
Desmoceratida (1)
-
Goniatitida
-
Goniatitidae
-
Goniatites (1)
-
-
-
Lytoceratida (1)
-
Phylloceratida (1)
-
-
Bactritida (1)
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (1)
-
-
-
Nautiloidea
-
Aturia (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Mesogastropoda (1)
-
Muricacea (4)
-
Naticidae (2)
-
Neogastropoda
-
Muricidae (7)
-
-
Turritellidae
-
Turritella (1)
-
-
-
Polyplacophora (3)
-
Rostroconchia (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivinoides (1)
-
-
Bulimina (1)
-
Uvigerinidae
-
Uvigerina
-
Uvigerina peregrina (1)
-
-
-
-
Cassidulinacea
-
Cassidulina (1)
-
-
Orbitoidacea
-
Cibicides (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
Tintinnidae
-
Calpionellidae (2)
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Phoronida (1)
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils
-
Charophyta (1)
-
Chitinozoa (2)
-
Conodonta
-
Neognathodus (1)
-
-
problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (5)
-
Chitinozoa (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (8)
-
megaspores (1)
-
miospores
-
Cicatricosisporites (1)
-
Classopollis (1)
-
pollen (23)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (1)
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae (1)
-
diatoms (6)
-
nannofossils (2)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae
-
Lithothamnium (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryophyta (1)
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Sphenopteris (1)
-
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida
-
Sphenopteris (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Compositae (1)
-
Leguminosae (1)
-
Myrtaceae
-
Eucalyptus (1)
-
-
Nothofagus (1)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae
-
Arecidae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Araucariaceae (2)
-
-
Cycadales (1)
-
Ginkgoales (1)
-
Glossopteridales
-
Glossopteris (1)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
thallophytes (2)
-
tracks (3)
-
trails (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (10)
-
Ar/Ar (43)
-
exposure age (4)
-
fission-track dating (12)
-
K/Ar (39)
-
Lu/Hf (3)
-
paleomagnetism (21)
-
Pb/Pb (4)
-
Pb/Th (1)
-
racemization (1)
-
Rb/Sr (12)
-
Re/Os (6)
-
Sm/Nd (5)
-
Sr/Sr (2)
-
tephrochronology (1)
-
Th/U (3)
-
thermochronology (16)
-
tree rings (2)
-
U/Pb (77)
-
U/Th/Pb (2)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (2)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (15)
-
-
lower Quaternary (1)
-
middle Quaternary (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (1)
-
Bishop Tuff (2)
-
lower Pleistocene (5)
-
Matuyama Chron (2)
-
upper Pleistocene (14)
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
middle Tertiary
-
Deseadan (4)
-
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Astoria Formation (1)
-
Honda Group (1)
-
lower Miocene
-
Burdigalian (2)
-
Chipola Formation (1)
-
-
middle Miocene (6)
-
Puerto Madryn Formation (6)
-
upper Miocene
-
Tortonian (2)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
Gauss Chron (1)
-
lower Pliocene (9)
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (2)
-
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene (5)
-
middle Eocene
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (13)
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (5)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (7)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (8)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
-
Pinyon Conglomerate (1)
-
upper Paleocene (2)
-
-
-
Sarmiento Formation (6)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Ituzaingo Formation (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (17)
-
Albian (7)
-
Aptian (4)
-
Barremian (3)
-
Berriasian (6)
-
Hauterivian (8)
-
Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
-
Neocomian (2)
-
Valanginian (12)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (4)
-
Santana Formation (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (6)
-
Cenomanian (5)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (2)
-
Olmos Formation (1)
-
-
Harebell Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Neuquen Group (6)
-
Niobrara Formation (2)
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (14)
-
Turonian (3)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (2)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
lower Liassic (3)
-
middle Liassic (3)
-
Pliensbachian (7)
-
Sinemurian (3)
-
Toarcian (5)
-
upper Liassic (2)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (3)
-
Bajocian (5)
-
Bathonian (2)
-
Callovian (2)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bossier Formation (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Portlandian (10)
-
Tithonian (19)
-
Volgian (1)
-
-
-
Serra Geral Formation (4)
-
Triassic
-
Chanares Formation (2)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Olenekian (2)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (2)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian
-
Ischigualasto Formation (7)
-
-
Norian (1)
-
Yanchang Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (2)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (46)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Conasauga Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Rome Formation (1)
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian (3)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (3)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (2)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (7)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (3)
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
Pragian (3)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Couvinian (1)
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (2)
-
Hamilton Group (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (2)
-
-
Traverse Group (1)
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
Itarare Subgroup (4)
-
Knox Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (12)
-
middle Paleozoic (2)
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Acoite Formation (3)
-
Gualcamayo Formation (5)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (5)
-
El Paso Group (1)
-
Fillmore Formation (1)
-
Ibexian (2)
-
Tremadocian (2)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Darriwilian (3)
-
Llanvirnian (3)
-
Whiterockian (3)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Caradocian (3)
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Sandbian (3)
-
-
-
Paganzo Group (2)
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Roadian (1)
-
-
Irati Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
Sakmarian (2)
-
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Passa Dois Group (1)
-
Rio Bonito Formation (5)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
Rio do Rasto Formation (2)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Copacabana Group (1)
-
Guandacol Formation (1)
-
Tubarao Group (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (7)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (2)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (5)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Ediacaran (4)
-
Maranon Complex (1)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (5)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (3)
-
diorites
-
microdiorite (1)
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (6)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
microgabbro (1)
-
norite (2)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (2)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (4)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
I-type granites (3)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
micropegmatite (1)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (4)
-
-
granodiorites (10)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (1)
-
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (36)
-
quartz monzonite (3)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (1)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
nepheline syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (17)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites (34)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (2)
-
-
flood basalts (4)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (5)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
shoshonite (3)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
dacites (14)
-
glasses (4)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
green tuff (1)
-
ignimbrite (13)
-
pumice (2)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
scoria (1)
-
tuff (20)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (3)
-
rhyolites (26)
-
trachyandesites
-
absarokite (1)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (4)
-
volcanic ash (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (3)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
metabasite (3)
-
metadacite (1)
-
metagabbro (2)
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (1)
-
metapelite (1)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
greisen (1)
-
propylite (1)
-
skarn (7)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
-
migmatites (2)
-
mylonites (3)
-
quartzites (3)
-
schists
-
tourmalinite (1)
-
-
slates (3)
-
-
ophiolite (4)
-
turbidite (17)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites (1)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (2)
-
arsenates (4)
-
arsenides
-
cobaltite (1)
-
-
bismuthides (3)
-
borates
-
borax (1)
-
colemanite (1)
-
ulexite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (1)
-
calcite (10)
-
cancrinite (1)
-
dawsonite (2)
-
dolomite (1)
-
kutnohorite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (2)
-
siderite (2)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
atacamite (2)
-
halite (2)
-
paratacamite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (4)
-
prosopite (1)
-
triplite (2)
-
-
-
iodates (1)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
manganese minerals (2)
-
minerals (12)
-
molybdates
-
wulfenite (1)
-
-
nitrates (5)
-
organic minerals (1)
-
oxides
-
anatase (1)
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
cassiterite (4)
-
chromite (1)
-
chrysoberyl (1)
-
corundum (1)
-
cryptomelane (3)
-
ferrihydrite (1)
-
gahnite (2)
-
goethite (4)
-
hausmannite (1)
-
hematite (7)
-
hercynite (1)
-
hibonite (2)
-
hollandite (1)
-
hydroxides
-
aluminum hydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (2)
-
iron oxides (11)
-
magnetite (24)
-
manganite (1)
-
niobates
-
columbite (6)
-
ixiolite (1)
-
pyrochlore (2)
-
tapiolite (1)
-
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
pyrophanite (1)
-
ramsdellite (1)
-
rutile (3)
-
spinel (1)
-
spinel group (2)
-
tantalates
-
ixiolite (1)
-
microlite (3)
-
tantalite (4)
-
wodginite (4)
-
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
uraninite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
amblygonite (1)
-
apatite (28)
-
britholite (1)
-
crandallite (1)
-
florencite (1)
-
fluorapatite (4)
-
goyazite (2)
-
graftonite (2)
-
herderite (1)
-
lithiophilite (3)
-
monazite (4)
-
montebrasite (2)
-
sarcopside (1)
-
triphylite (1)
-
triplite (2)
-
-
platinum minerals (2)
-
selenides (3)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (2)
-
hastingsite (2)
-
hornblende (7)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
holmquistite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (2)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
spodumene (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene (3)
-
-
tobermorite (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (1)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (1)
-
amazonite (1)
-
K-feldspar (4)
-
microcline (1)
-
microperthite (1)
-
orthoclase (2)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
oligoclase (2)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (2)
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
agate (2)
-
amethyst (3)
-
chalcedony (1)
-
cristobalite (1)
-
opal (1)
-
quartz (13)
-
-
sodalite group
-
helvite (1)
-
sodalite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (4)
-
clinoptilolite (2)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
pollucite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
braunite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
dumortierite (1)
-
garnet group
-
andradite (2)
-
spessartine (1)
-
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
olivine (2)
-
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (65)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (1)
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
epidote (4)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (1)
-
beryl (4)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (1)
-
elbaite (1)
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (10)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
chrysocolla (1)
-
dickite (3)
-
halloysite (3)
-
imogolite (1)
-
kaolinite (9)
-
montmorillonite (4)
-
smectite (10)
-
vermiculite (2)
-
-
clintonite (1)
-
illite (12)
-
mica group
-
biotite (13)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
muscovite (7)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
polylithionite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
petalite (1)
-
pyrophyllite (2)
-
sericite (3)
-
stilpnomelane (1)
-
-
-
-