Skip Nav Destination
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
North Africa
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Gariep Belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
Kaoko Belt (1)
-
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Altiplano (5)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (7)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (1)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Pensacola Mountains (1)
-
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hubei China
-
Jianghan Basin (1)
-
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu (1)
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands (2)
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
India (2)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (2)
-
Sea of Marmara (1)
-
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
North Sea (2)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Southwest Atlantic (3)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores (1)
-
Falkland Islands (3)
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
South Georgia (1)
-
-
Austral Basin (8)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Tasmania Australia (2)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (2)
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (3)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Soufriere (1)
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
Trinidad (1)
-
-
Virgin Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica (1)
-
El Salvador (1)
-
Guatemala (2)
-
Honduras (1)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States (2)
-
Corpus Christi Bay (1)
-
Europe
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Baltic region
-
Lithuania (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany (2)
-
Slovakia (1)
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Lleida Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Campania Italy
-
Vesuvius (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (1)
-
-
-
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Franklin Mountains (1)
-
Latin America (1)
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Aegean Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Durango Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Piedmont (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Sonoran Desert (1)
-
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Fiji (1)
-
Vanuatu (1)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Tonga (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
Okhotsk Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
Okhotsk Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
Puna (5)
-
Rio Negro (2)
-
San Jorge Basin (7)
-
San Pedro (1)
-
Santander Massif (1)
-
Scotia Sea Islands
-
South Georgia (1)
-
-
Seymour Island (2)
-
Sierra de San Luis (1)
-
Solomon Islands (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (14)
-
Copahue (2)
-
Eastern Cordillera (2)
-
Patagonian Andes (6)
-
Southern Andes (8)
-
Villarrica (4)
-
Western Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Buenos Aires Argentina (1)
-
Chubut Argentina (15)
-
Entre Rios Argentina (1)
-
La Pampa Argentina (6)
-
La Rioja Argentina (1)
-
Mendoza Argentina (7)
-
Neuquen Argentina
-
Copahue (2)
-
-
Neuquen Basin (73)
-
Pampas (1)
-
Pampean Mountains (1)
-
Rio Negro Argentina (31)
-
Salta Argentina (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (2)
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (5)
-
-
Bolivia
-
La Paz Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Amazonas Basin (1)
-
Parana Brazil (1)
-
Pelotas Basin (1)
-
Rio Grande do Sul Brazil (1)
-
Sao Francisco Craton (1)
-
Sao Paulo Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Atacama Desert (1)
-
Villarrica (4)
-
-
Colombia
-
La Venta (2)
-
Magdalena River (1)
-
-
Dom Feliciano Belt (1)
-
Ecuador (2)
-
Falkland Islands (3)
-
Paraguay (4)
-
Parana Basin (2)
-
Parana River (3)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (6)
-
-
Patagonian Batholith (1)
-
Peru (8)
-
Precordillera (18)
-
Rio de la Plata Craton (1)
-
Tierra del Fuego
-
Tierra del Fuego Island (1)
-
-
Uruguay (6)
-
Venezuela (4)
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Southern Hemisphere (2)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Bransfield Strait (1)
-
-
Staten Island (2)
-
United States
-
Alabama (1)
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands (1)
-
-
Arizona (1)
-
California (5)
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Florida (1)
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Idaho (2)
-
Indiana (1)
-
Kentucky (1)
-
Maine
-
Penobscot County Maine (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
-
Nevada (1)
-
New Mexico
-
Pajarito Plateau (1)
-
-
New York (1)
-
Oklahoma (1)
-
Oregon (1)
-
Ouachita Mountains (1)
-
Pennsylvania (2)
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
Southern U.S. (1)
-
Texas (1)
-
Utah (1)
-
Virginia (1)
-
Washington (1)
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
Wyoming
-
Teton County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
USSR (2)
-
-
commodities
-
bitumens (2)
-
borate deposits (1)
-
brines (2)
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
clay deposits (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
construction materials (1)
-
energy sources (3)
-
geothermal energy (2)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
kaolin deposits (4)
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (10)
-
gold ores (8)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (4)
-
silver ores (5)
-
tin ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (24)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
oil and gas fields (6)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (4)
-
-
shale oil (5)
-
-
placers (1)
-
sodium carbonate (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (2)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
organic carbon (5)
-
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
halogens
-
chlorine (1)
-
fluorine (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
-
isotope ratios (19)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
D/H (3)
-
He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Sr/Ca (2)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (2)
-
bismuth (1)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
titanium (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
-
selenium (1)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
burrows (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei
-
Perciformes (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia (1)
-
Aves
-
Neornithes
-
Neognathae
-
Sphenisciformes (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (1)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Hippopotamidae
-
Hippopotamus (1)
-
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bos (1)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Fissipeda
-
Felidae
-
Panthera (1)
-
-
Ursidae (1)
-
-
Pinnipedia (1)
-
-
Cetacea (1)
-
Edentata
-
Xenarthra
-
Cingulata (1)
-
-
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Elephas (1)
-
-
-
Gomphotheriidae (1)
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
Rodentia (1)
-
Ungulata (1)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia
-
Polyprotodontia
-
Didelphidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (2)
-
Pleurodira (2)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ornithopoda (2)
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda
-
Camarasaurus (1)
-
Titanosauridae (2)
-
-
-
Theropoda (1)
-
-
-
Pterosauria (1)
-
Thecodontia
-
Aetosauria (2)
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
-
Lepidosauria
-
Rhynchocephalia
-
Sphenodontidae (1)
-
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria
-
Elasmosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (1)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (1)
-
Nereites (1)
-
Palaeophycus (2)
-
Planolites (2)
-
Skolithos (2)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (2)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida (1)
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Palaeoptera
-
Odonata (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Phacopida
-
Phacopina (1)
-
-
Ptychopariida
-
Proetidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Orthida (1)
-
Spiriferida (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (4)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Cyrtodontida (1)
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Carditidae (1)
-
Veneridae (1)
-
-
-
Mytilus (1)
-
Nuculanidae (1)
-
Ostreoidea (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (3)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (1)
-
-
-
Nautiloidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Mesogastropoda (1)
-
-
-
Porifera (4)
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (7)
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
Tintinnidae
-
Calpionellidae (2)
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Conodonta
-
Neognathodus (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (3)
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Dinoflagellata (2)
-
megaspores (1)
-
miospores
-
Classopollis (1)
-
pollen (7)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae (1)
-
diatoms (2)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta (2)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Compositae (1)
-
Leguminosae (1)
-
Nothofagus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
tracks (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (1)
-
Ar/Ar (1)
-
exposure age (1)
-
fission-track dating (1)
-
K/Ar (4)
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
paleomagnetism (5)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (13)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (4)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (1)
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
middle Tertiary
-
Deseadan (1)
-
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Astoria Formation (1)
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
Puerto Madryn Formation (2)
-
upper Miocene
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (5)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (2)
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (3)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
Pinyon Conglomerate (1)
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
Sarmiento Formation (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (15)
-
Albian (2)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Berriasian (5)
-
Hauterivian (5)
-
Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (8)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (2)
-
Cenomanian (2)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (2)
-
-
Harebell Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Neuquen Group (6)
-
Niobrara Formation (2)
-
Senonian (4)
-
Turonian (3)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (4)
-
Sinemurian (1)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bajocian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bossier Formation (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Portlandian (3)
-
Tithonian (11)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Olenekian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian
-
Ischigualasto Formation (2)
-
-
Yanchang Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (36)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (2)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (3)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Acoite Formation (3)
-
Gualcamayo Formation (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (2)
-
El Paso Group (1)
-
Fillmore Formation (1)
-
Ibexian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Llanvirnian (1)
-
Whiterockian (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Copacabana Group (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic (4)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
-
pegmatite (4)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites (1)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (7)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (7)
-
pumice (1)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (5)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (6)
-
trachyandesites
-
absarokite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
quartzites (1)
-
-
turbidite (4)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
borates
-
borax (1)
-
colemanite (1)
-
ulexite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (1)
-
calcite (5)
-
dolomite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
triplite (1)
-
-
-
iodates (1)
-
minerals (5)
-
oxides
-
hausmannite (1)
-
hematite (3)
-
hibonite (1)
-
magnetite (2)
-
manganite (1)
-
tantalates
-
microlite (1)
-
tantalite (1)
-
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (2)
-
triplite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
spodumene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (1)
-
-
tobermorite (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (2)
-
-
zeolite group
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
braunite (1)
-
garnet group (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (12)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (3)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
dickite (2)
-
halloysite (2)
-
kaolinite (3)
-
montmorillonite (3)
-
smectite (4)
-
-
illite (3)
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates (1)
-
sulfides
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (16)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
North Africa
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Gariep Belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
Kaoko Belt (1)
-
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (7)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (1)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Pensacola Mountains (1)
-
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Hubei China
-
Jianghan Basin (1)
-
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu (1)
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands (2)
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
India (2)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (2)
-
Sea of Marmara (1)
-
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
North Sea (2)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Southwest Atlantic (3)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores (1)
-
Falkland Islands (3)
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
South Georgia (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Tasmania Australia (2)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (2)
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
bibliography (2)
-
biogeography (24)
-
biography (1)
-
bitumens (2)
-
boron (2)
-
brines (2)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (3)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
organic carbon (5)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Soufriere (1)
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
Trinidad (1)
-
-
Virgin Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (4)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (1)
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
middle Tertiary
-
Deseadan (1)
-
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Astoria Formation (1)
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
Puerto Madryn Formation (2)
-
upper Miocene
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (5)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (2)
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (3)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
Pinyon Conglomerate (1)
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
Sarmiento Formation (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica (1)
-
El Salvador (1)
-
Guatemala (2)
-
Honduras (1)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei
-
Perciformes (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia (1)
-
Aves
-
Neornithes
-
Neognathae
-
Sphenisciformes (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (1)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Hippopotamidae
-
Hippopotamus (1)
-
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bos (1)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Fissipeda
-
Felidae
-
Panthera (1)
-
-
Ursidae (1)
-
-
Pinnipedia (1)
-
-
Cetacea (1)
-
Edentata
-
Xenarthra
-
Cingulata (1)
-
-
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Elephas (1)
-
-
-
Gomphotheriidae (1)
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
Rodentia (1)
-
Ungulata (1)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia
-
Polyprotodontia
-
Didelphidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (2)
-
Pleurodira (2)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ornithopoda (2)
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda
-
Camarasaurus (1)
-
Titanosauridae (2)
-
-
-
Theropoda (1)
-
-
-
Pterosauria (1)
-
Thecodontia
-
Aetosauria (2)
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
-
Lepidosauria
-
Rhynchocephalia
-
Sphenodontidae (1)
-
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria
-
Elasmosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay deposits (1)
-
clay mineralogy (10)
-
climate change (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
construction materials (1)
-
continental drift (10)
-
continental shelf (5)
-
continental slope (1)
-
coprolites (1)
-
crust (15)
-
crystal chemistry (9)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (8)
-
dams (1)
-
data processing (8)
-
deformation (18)
-
diagenesis (10)
-
earthquakes (11)
-
ecology (2)
-
economic geology (16)
-
education (1)
-
electron microscopy (1)
-
energy sources (3)
-
engineering geology (1)
-
epeirogeny (1)
-
Europe
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Baltic region
-
Lithuania (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany (2)
-
Slovakia (1)
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Lleida Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Campania Italy
-
Vesuvius (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (1)
-
-
-
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (44)
-
folds (19)
-
foliation (4)
-
fractures (8)
-
geochemistry (21)
-
geochronology (5)
-
geodesy (1)
-
geomorphology (6)
-
geophysical methods (41)
-
geophysics (2)
-
geothermal energy (2)
-
glacial geology (4)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
ground water (4)
-
heat flow (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
-
hydrology (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (1)
-
Nereites (1)
-
Palaeophycus (2)
-
Planolites (2)
-
Skolithos (2)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
-
pegmatite (4)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites (1)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (7)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (7)
-
pumice (1)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (5)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (6)
-
trachyandesites
-
absarokite (1)
-
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (5)
-
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
intrusions (14)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (2)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida (1)
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Palaeoptera
-
Odonata (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Phacopida
-
Phacopina (1)
-
-
Ptychopariida
-
Proetidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Orthida (1)
-
Spiriferida (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (4)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Cyrtodontida (1)
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Carditidae (1)
-
Veneridae (1)
-
-
-
Mytilus (1)
-
Nuculanidae (1)
-
Ostreoidea (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (3)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (1)
-
-
-
Nautiloidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Mesogastropoda (1)
-
-
-
Porifera (4)
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (7)
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
Tintinnidae
-
Calpionellidae (2)
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
isostasy (1)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
D/H (3)
-
He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
kaolin deposits (4)
-
lava (4)
-
magmas (15)
-
mantle (8)
-
marine geology (1)
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Aegean Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (15)
-
Albian (2)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Berriasian (5)
-
Hauterivian (5)
-
Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (8)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (2)
-
Cenomanian (2)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (2)
-
-
Harebell Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Neuquen Group (6)
-
Niobrara Formation (2)
-
Senonian (4)
-
Turonian (3)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (4)
-
Sinemurian (1)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bajocian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bossier Formation (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Portlandian (3)
-
Tithonian (11)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Olenekian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian
-
Ischigualasto Formation (2)
-
-
Yanchang Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (36)
-
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (10)
-
gold ores (8)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (4)
-
silver ores (5)
-
tin ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Sr/Ca (2)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (2)
-
bismuth (1)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
titanium (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
quartzites (1)
-
-
metamorphism (6)
-
metasomatism (13)
-
Mexico
-
Durango Mexico (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (24)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
mineralogy (12)
-
minerals (5)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (3)
-
museums (2)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Piedmont (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Sonoran Desert (1)
-
-
ocean floors (2)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Fiji (1)
-
Vanuatu (1)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Tonga (1)
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (6)
-
orogeny (10)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
Okhotsk Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Nankai Trough (1)
-
Okhotsk Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
paleobotany (4)
-
paleoclimatology (12)
-
paleoecology (28)
-
paleogeography (29)
-
paleomagnetism (5)
-
paleontology (23)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (2)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (3)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Acoite Formation (3)
-
Gualcamayo Formation (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (2)
-
El Paso Group (1)
-
Fillmore Formation (1)
-
Ibexian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Llanvirnian (1)
-
Whiterockian (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Copacabana Group (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (3)
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Dinoflagellata (2)
-
megaspores (1)
-
miospores
-
Classopollis (1)
-
pollen (7)
-
-
-
paragenesis (4)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (4)
-
-
shale oil (5)
-
-
petrology (14)
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
phase equilibria (1)
-
placers (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae (1)
-
diatoms (2)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta (2)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Compositae (1)
-
Leguminosae (1)
-
Nothofagus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (42)
-
pollution (2)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Neoproterozoic (4)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
remote sensing (4)
-
rock mechanics (1)
-
sea water (3)
-
-