Skip Nav Destination
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
South Africa (2)
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Altiplano (3)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (3)
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
Sumatra (5)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido
-
Tokachi (1)
-
-
Honshu (4)
-
Kyushu (2)
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Taiwan (6)
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (3)
-
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Anarak Iran (1)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
-
-
Russian Pacific region (4)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (3)
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea
-
Viking Graben (2)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Santos Basin (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Tenerife (1)
-
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
Austral Basin (7)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia
-
Northparkes Mine (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Century Deposit (1)
-
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand (2)
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Bougainville (1)
-
New Britain (1)
-
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Cobalt Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (4)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
Haiti (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
Montserrat Island
-
Soufriere Hills (1)
-
-
Trinidad and Tobago (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (1)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (6)
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica
-
Nicoya Peninsula (1)
-
-
El Salvador (6)
-
Guatemala (3)
-
Honduras (1)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (3)
-
-
Central Valley (7)
-
Cerro Negro (1)
-
Coast Ranges (2)
-
Colorado River basin (1)
-
Columbia River (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Komsomolsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (4)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (3)
-
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
-
Cordillera de la Costa (8)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii (1)
-
-
Europe
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
Molasse Basin (1)
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (2)
-
-
Mount Etna (2)
-
-
-
Serbia (1)
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France (2)
-
Iceland
-
Eyjafjallajokull (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Netherlands (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Sweden (5)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grand Canyon (1)
-
Lake District (1)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
New Guinea (1)
-
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Durango Mexico (1)
-
Jalisco Mexico (1)
-
Mexico state
-
Federal District Mexico
-
Mexico City Mexico (1)
-
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians (1)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (2)
-
Pontiac Subprovince (1)
-
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Bougainville (1)
-
Fiji (2)
-
Vanuatu (3)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (4)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii (1)
-
Samoa (1)
-
Tonga (2)
-
-
-
Pacific Coast (2)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Carnegie Ridge (1)
-
East Pacific Rise (2)
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
Peru-Chile Trench (4)
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Nazca Ridge (2)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (3)
-
Philippine Sea
-
Kyushu-Palau Ridge (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Nazca Ridge (2)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (3)
-
Philippine Sea
-
Kyushu-Palau Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (4)
-
-
Puna (1)
-
Red Mountain (1)
-
Rio Grande Valley (1)
-
San Pedro (2)
-
Santa Cruz Island (1)
-
Scotia Ridge (1)
-
Seymour Island (2)
-
Sierra Gorda (5)
-
Solomon Islands (5)
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Andes
-
Aconcagua (2)
-
Central Andes (34)
-
Copahue (1)
-
Cordillera Real (1)
-
Eastern Cordillera (2)
-
Patagonian Andes (8)
-
Southern Andes (22)
-
Western Cordillera (2)
-
-
Argentina
-
Chubut Argentina (2)
-
La Pampa Argentina (1)
-
Mendoza Argentina (13)
-
Neuquen Argentina
-
Copahue (1)
-
-
Neuquen Basin (42)
-
Paganzo Basin (1)
-
Pampean Mountains (3)
-
Rio Negro Argentina (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (1)
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia (12)
-
Brazil
-
Brazilian Shield (1)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
Para Brazil
-
Serra dos Carajas (1)
-
-
-
Chile
-
Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo Chile (1)
-
Antofagasta Chile (1)
-
Atacama Desert (1)
-
Biobio Chile
-
Arauco Chile (1)
-
-
Coquimbo Chile (1)
-
Los Lagos Chile (2)
-
Santiago Chile (12)
-
Tatara-San Pedro Complex (4)
-
Valparaiso Chile (6)
-
-
Colombia (8)
-
Ecuador (6)
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (8)
-
-
Patagonian Batholith (2)
-
Peru
-
Arequipa Peru (1)
-
-
Precordillera (4)
-
Tierra del Fuego (5)
-
Uruguay (1)
-
Venezuela
-
Bolivar Venezuela
-
Imataca Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Bransfield Strait (1)
-
-
Staten Island (1)
-
Summitville Mine (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands
-
Rat Islands (1)
-
-
Kodiak Island (1)
-
-
Arizona (5)
-
California
-
Imperial County California
-
El Centro California (1)
-
-
Northern California (2)
-
Siskiyou County California (1)
-
-
Colorado (3)
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Florida (1)
-
Hawaii (1)
-
Nevada (3)
-
New Jersey (1)
-
New Mexico
-
Jemez Lineament (1)
-
-
Oregon (4)
-
Pennsylvania (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (1)
-
-
-
Washington (2)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Laramie Basin (1)
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
-
-
USSR (4)
-
West Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Macquarie Island (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
borate deposits (1)
-
brines (8)
-
ceramic materials (2)
-
coal deposits (2)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
energy sources (2)
-
geothermal energy (2)
-
industrial minerals (2)
-
metal ores
-
arsenic ores (2)
-
base metals (6)
-
copper ores (86)
-
gold ores (31)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
iron ores (10)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (2)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (22)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
silver ores (12)
-
strontium ores (1)
-
tin ores (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (92)
-
mineral exploration (28)
-
mineral resources (4)
-
nitrate deposits (3)
-
oil and gas fields (5)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (2)
-
-
placers (1)
-
water resources (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (1)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
-
-
fluorine (1)
-
iodine (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (3)
-
-
isotope ratios (35)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
Be-10 (1)
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (10)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (3)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (13)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (5)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (10)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (8)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (23)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
potassium (5)
-
rubidium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
magnesium (3)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (23)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
arsenic (3)
-
copper (14)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (10)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (5)
-
-
-
precious metals (2)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (3)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (2)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
-
nonmetals (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (13)
-
-
selenium (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (8)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
borings (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Notoungulata (1)
-
Proboscidea
-
Gomphotheriidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (2)
-
dinosaurs
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda
-
Titanosauridae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Pterosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ichnofossils (2)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (2)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Echinodermata
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Veneridae (1)
-
-
-
Ostreoidea (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae (1)
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Desmoceratida (1)
-
-
Nautiloidea
-
Aturia (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Mesogastropoda (1)
-
Muricacea (2)
-
Neogastropoda
-
Muricidae (3)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivinoides (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils (7)
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae (1)
-
Pteridophyta (1)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (1)
-
-
-
-
thallophytes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (19)
-
exposure age (1)
-
fission-track dating (4)
-
K/Ar (22)
-
paleomagnetism (7)
-
Rb/Sr (8)
-
Re/Os (5)
-
Sm/Nd (1)
-
Th/U (3)
-
thermochronology (5)
-
U/Pb (20)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (3)
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (3)
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
middle Tertiary
-
Deseadan (1)
-
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
-
Chipola Formation (1)
-
-
upper Miocene (9)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (4)
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene (5)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (5)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (5)
-
Albian (1)
-
Barremian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Hauterivian (3)
-
Valanginian (4)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Santana Formation (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (4)
-
Cenomanian (3)
-
Gulfian
-
Olmos Formation (1)
-
-
Maestrichtian (5)
-
Neuquen Group (3)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (8)
-
Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
lower Liassic (3)
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Sinemurian (3)
-
Toarcian (2)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bathonian (2)
-
Callovian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Portlandian (6)
-
Tithonian (7)
-
Volgian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic (2)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (12)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous (5)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
-
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician (2)
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (3)
-
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Maranon Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
microdiorite (1)
-
tonalite (3)
-
-
gabbros (3)
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
-
granodiorites (4)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
quartz monzonite (2)
-
syenites (2)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (13)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites (19)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
-
dacites (9)
-
glasses (3)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
ignimbrite (6)
-
pumice (2)
-
scoria (1)
-
tuff (5)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites (14)
-
-
-
volcanic ash (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses (2)
-
granulites (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metabasite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (2)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
propylite (1)
-
skarn (3)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
quartzites (1)
-
schists (1)
-
slates (1)
-
-
turbidite (8)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites (1)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
arsenates (3)
-
borates
-
borax (1)
-
colemanite (1)
-
ulexite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
calcite (4)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
atacamite (2)
-
halite (1)
-
paratacamite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
iodates (1)
-
minerals (5)
-
molybdates
-
wulfenite (1)
-
-
nitrates (5)
-
oxides
-
cryptomelane (2)
-
hausmannite (1)
-
iron oxides (7)
-
magnetite (13)
-
manganite (1)
-
spinel group (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (13)
-
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
hornblende (4)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene (1)
-
orthopyroxene (2)
-
-
tobermorite (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
orthoclase (2)
-
perthite (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
cristobalite (1)
-
quartz (4)
-
-
zeolite group
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
heulandite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
braunite (1)
-
garnet group
-
spessartine (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
olivine (2)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (16)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
epidote (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
tourmaline group (3)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (3)
-
-
clay minerals
-
chrysocolla (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
mica group
-
biotite (8)
-
muscovite (3)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
sericite (2)
-
stilpnomelane (1)
-
zussmanite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (4)
-
anhydrite (2)
-
coquimbite (1)
-
iron sulfates (1)
-
svanbergite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
copper sulfides (3)
-
covellite (1)
-
idaite (1)
-
iron sulfides (3)
-
metastibnite (1)
-
molybdenite (3)
-
pyrite (4)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
tennantite (2)
-
-
-
tungstates
-
stolzite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (60)
-
academic institutions (1)
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
South Africa (2)
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (3)
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
Sumatra (5)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido
-
Tokachi (1)
-
-
Honshu (4)
-
Kyushu (2)
-
Ryukyu Islands (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Taiwan (6)
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (3)
-
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Anarak Iran (1)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
-
-
Russian Pacific region (4)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (3)
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea
-
Viking Graben (2)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Santos Basin (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Tenerife (1)
-
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia
-
Northparkes Mine (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Century Deposit (1)
-
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand (2)
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Bougainville (1)
-
New Britain (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
biogeography (13)
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
brines (8)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Cobalt Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Basin (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (4)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
Haiti (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
Montserrat Island
-
Soufriere Hills (1)
-
-
Trinidad and Tobago (1)
-
-
-
-
-
catalogs (3)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (3)
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (3)
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
middle Tertiary
-
Deseadan (1)
-
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
-
Chipola Formation (1)
-
-
upper Miocene (9)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (4)
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene (5)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (5)
-
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica
-
Nicoya Peninsula (1)
-
-
El Salvador (6)
-
Guatemala (3)
-
Honduras (1)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (3)
-
-
ceramic materials (2)
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Notoungulata (1)
-
Proboscidea
-
Gomphotheriidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (2)
-
dinosaurs
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda
-
Titanosauridae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Pterosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
climate change (1)
-
coal deposits (2)
-
conservation (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
-
continental drift (2)
-
continental slope (1)
-
core (1)
-
crust (36)
-
crystal chemistry (8)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (15)
-
crystallography (1)
-
dams (3)
-
data processing (19)
-
deformation (27)
-
diagenesis (5)
-
diamond deposits (1)
-
earthquakes (166)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii (1)
-
-
economic geology (46)
-
energy sources (2)
-
engineering geology (18)
-
Europe
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
Molasse Basin (1)
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (2)
-
-
Mount Etna (2)
-
-
-
Serbia (1)
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France (2)
-
Iceland
-
Eyjafjallajokull (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Netherlands (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Sweden (5)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (65)
-
folds (18)
-
foliation (1)
-
foundations (5)
-
fractures (4)
-
geochemistry (46)
-
geochronology (16)
-
geomorphology (8)
-
geophysical methods (23)
-
geothermal energy (2)
-
glacial geology (1)
-
ground water (2)
-
heat flow (5)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (3)
-
-
hydrology (1)
-
ichnofossils (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
microdiorite (1)
-
tonalite (3)
-
-
gabbros (3)
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
-
granodiorites (4)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
quartz monzonite (2)
-
syenites (2)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (13)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites (19)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
-
dacites (9)
-
glasses (3)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
ignimbrite (6)
-
pumice (2)
-
scoria (1)
-
tuff (5)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites (14)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (14)
-
-
industrial minerals (2)
-
intrusions (64)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (2)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Echinodermata
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Veneridae (1)
-
-
-
Ostreoidea (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae (1)
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Desmoceratida (1)
-
-
Nautiloidea
-
Aturia (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Mesogastropoda (1)
-
Muricacea (2)
-
Neogastropoda
-
Muricidae (3)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivinoides (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
Be-10 (1)
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (10)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (3)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (13)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (5)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (10)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (8)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (23)
-
-
-
land subsidence (2)
-
land use (4)
-
lava (18)
-
magmas (50)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
New Guinea (1)
-
-
mantle (8)
-
maps (8)
-
marine geology (2)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (5)
-
Albian (1)
-
Barremian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Hauterivian (3)
-
Valanginian (4)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Santana Formation (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (4)
-
Cenomanian (3)
-
Gulfian
-
Olmos Formation (1)
-
-
Maestrichtian (5)
-
Neuquen Group (3)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (8)
-
Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
lower Liassic (3)
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Sinemurian (3)
-
Toarcian (2)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bathonian (2)
-
Callovian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Portlandian (6)
-
Tithonian (7)
-
Volgian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic (2)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (12)
-
-
metal ores
-
arsenic ores (2)
-
base metals (6)
-
copper ores (86)
-
gold ores (31)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
iron ores (10)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (2)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (22)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
silver ores (12)
-
strontium ores (1)
-
tin ores (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
potassium (5)
-
rubidium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
magnesium (3)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (23)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
arsenic (3)
-
copper (14)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (10)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (9)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (5)
-
-
-
precious metals (2)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses (2)
-
granulites (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metabasite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (2)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
propylite (1)
-
skarn (3)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
quartzites (1)
-
schists (1)
-
slates (1)
-
-
metamorphism (10)
-
metasomatism (34)
-
meteorites (1)
-
Mexico
-
Durango Mexico (1)
-
Jalisco Mexico (1)
-
Mexico state
-
Federal District Mexico
-
Mexico City Mexico (1)
-
-
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (92)
-
mineral exploration (28)
-
mineral resources (4)
-
mineralogy (18)
-
minerals (5)
-
mining geology (4)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (3)
-
museums (1)
-
nitrate deposits (3)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (2)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
-
nonmetals (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians (1)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (2)
-
Pontiac Subprovince (1)
-
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
-
ocean basins (1)
-
ocean floors (6)
-
ocean waves (2)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Bougainville (1)
-
Fiji (2)
-
Vanuatu (3)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (4)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii (1)
-
Samoa (1)
-
Tonga (2)
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (5)
-
orogeny (7)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (13)
-
-
Pacific Coast (2)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Carnegie Ridge (1)
-
East Pacific Rise (2)
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
Peru-Chile Trench (4)
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Nazca Ridge (2)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific (1)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (3)
-
Philippine Sea
-
Kyushu-Palau Ridge (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Nazca Ridge (2)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Trench (1)
-
Nankai Trough (3)
-
Philippine Sea
-
Kyushu-Palau Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Banda Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (4)
-
-
paleoclimatology (6)
-
paleoecology (7)
-
paleogeography (15)
-
paleomagnetism (7)
-
paleontology (5)
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous (5)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
-
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician (2)
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (3)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
paragenesis (10)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (2)
-
-
petrology (33)
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
phase equilibria (2)
-
placers (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae (1)
-
Pteridophyta (1)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (1)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (65)
-
pollution (7)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Maranon Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
-
remote sensing (5)
-
reservoirs (2)
-
roads (3)
-
rock mechanics (2)
-
sea water (1)
-
sea-floor spreading (3)
-
sea-level changes (3)
-
sedimentary petrology (2)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks (4)
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (2)
-
iron formations (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
conglomerate (5)
-
mudstone (4)
-
red beds (2)
-
sandstone (9)
-
shale (6)
-
siltstone (1)
-
-
coal
-
lignite (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
graded bedding (1)
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (4)
-
cross-stratification (1)
-
imbrication (1)
-
laminations (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (3)
-
-
turbidity current structures
-
Bouma sequence (2)
-
-
-
sedimentation (16)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (5)
-
boulders (1)
-
clay (2)
-
cobbles (1)
-
gravel (1)
-
sand (3)
-
silt (1)
-
-
marine sediments (5)
-
-
seismology (22)
-
selenium (1)
-
shorelines (1)
-
slope stability (6)
-
soil mechanics (3)
-
soils (9)
-
Solomon Islands (5)
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Andes
-
Aconcagua (2)
-
Central Andes (34)
-
Copahue (1)
-
Cordillera Real (1)
-
Eastern Cordillera (2)
-
Patagonian Andes (8)
-
Southern Andes (22)
-
Western Cordillera (2)
-
-
Argentina
-
Chubut Argentina (2)
-
La Pampa Argentina (1)
-
Mendoza Argentina (13)
-
Neuquen Argentina
-
Copahue (1)
-
-
Neuquen Basin (42)
-
Paganzo Basin (1)
-
Pampean Mountains (3)
-
Rio Negro Argentina (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (1)
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia (12)
-
Brazil
-
Brazilian Shield (1)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
Para Brazil
-
Serra dos Carajas (1)
-
-
-
Chile
-
Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo Chile (1)
-
Antofagasta Chile (1)
-
Atacama Desert (1)
-
Biobio Chile
-
Arauco Chile (1)
-
-
Coquimbo Chile (1)
-
Los Lagos Chile (2)
-
Santiago Chile (12)
-
Tatara-San Pedro Complex (4)
-
Valparaiso Chile (6)
-
-
Colombia (8)
-
Ecuador (6)
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (8)
-
-
Patagonian Batholith (2)
-
Peru
-
Arequipa Peru (1)
-
-
Precordillera (4)
-
Tierra del Fuego (5)
-
Uruguay (1)
-
Venezuela
-
Bolivar Venezuela
-
Imataca Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Ocean
-
Bransfield Strait (1)
-
-
spectroscopy
-
electron paramagnetic resonance (1)
-
-
springs (1)
-
stratigraphy (14)
-
structural analysis (4)
-
structural geology (13)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (8)
-
-
symposia (1)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (14)
-
salt tectonics (1)
-
-
tectonophysics (12)
-
tellurium (1)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands
-
Rat Islands (1)
-
-
Kodiak Island (1)
-
-
Arizona (5)
-
California
-
Imperial County California
-
El Centro California (1)
-
-
Northern California (2)
-
Siskiyou County California (1)
-
-
Colorado (3)
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Florida (1)
-
Hawaii (1)
-
Nevada (3)
-
New Jersey (1)
-
New Mexico
-
Jemez Lineament (1)
-
-
Oregon (4)
-
Pennsylvania (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (1)
-
-
-
Washington (2)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Laramie Basin (1)
-
Owl Creek Mountains (1)
-
-
-
USSR (4)
-
volcanology (9)
-
water resources (1)
-
weathering (3)
-
West Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Macquarie Island (1)
-
-
-
rock formations
-
Choiyoi Group (1)
-
Coastal Batholith (2)
-
Famatina System (1)
-
Roca Formation (1)
-
Salta Group (1)
-
Toro Formation (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
flysch (2)
-
-