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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola (1)
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Sweden
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Outer Hebrides (4)
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U-235 (1)
-
U-238 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
Ar-40 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (54)
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
D/H (6)
-
deuterium (2)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (3)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (48)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (18)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (35)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (3)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
actinium (1)
-
neptunium (1)
-
plutonium (3)
-
thorium
-
Th-232 (1)
-
-
uranium
-
U-235 (1)
-
U-238 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
lithium (2)
-
potassium (3)
-
rubidium (6)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (6)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (5)
-
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Sr/Ca (2)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
radium
-
Ra-224 (1)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (35)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (1)
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (7)
-
bismuth (2)
-
cadmium (3)
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
cobalt
-
Co-60 (1)
-
-
copper (8)
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
-
iron
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
manganese (5)
-
mercury (5)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (3)
-
niobium (3)
-
platinum group
-
iridium ores (1)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
-
-
osmium ores (1)
-
palladium (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (3)
-
ruthenium ores (1)
-
-
polonium (1)
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (2)
-
europium (3)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
silver (1)
-
tantalum (3)
-
tin (2)
-
tungsten (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (3)
-
zirconium (4)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (3)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
Ar-38 (1)
-
Ar-40 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
krypton
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-220 (1)
-
Rn-222 (4)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (48)
-
-
phosphorus
-
organic phosphorus (1)
-
-
selenium (2)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (18)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
trace metals (4)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (12)
-
borings (5)
-
burrows (10)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha
-
Osteostraci (1)
-
-
Pisces
-
Acanthodii
-
Acanthodes (1)
-
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii
-
Bradyodonti (1)
-
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii (1)
-
Sarcopterygii
-
Crossopterygii
-
Rhipidistia (1)
-
-
Dipnoi (3)
-
-
-
Placodermi
-
Arthrodira (2)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia
-
Anthracosauria (1)
-
Temnospondyli (1)
-
-
-
Aves (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates (1)
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Elephas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Cotylosauria
-
Pareiasauria (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda (1)
-
-
Theropoda
-
Coelurosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
Pterosauria (2)
-
Thecodontia
-
Aetosauria (1)
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (2)
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria (2)
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Pelycosauria (1)
-
Therapsida (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (1)
-
eukaryotes (1)
-
fungi (4)
-
Graptolithina
-
Dendroidea (1)
-
Graptoloidea
-
Didymograptina
-
Isograptus (1)
-
-
Glossograptina (1)
-
Monograptina
-
Monograptus
-
Monograptus uniformis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Hemichordata (8)
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (1)
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Diplocraterion (1)
-
Palaeophycus (1)
-
Planolites (2)
-
Rhizocorallium (1)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Arachnida (2)
-
Merostomata
-
Eurypterida (3)
-
Xiphosura (1)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Cirripedia (1)
-
Malacostraca (5)
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Cytherocopina
-
Cytheracea
-
Cyprideis (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (2)
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (1)
-
-
Hymenoptera (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Myriapoda (6)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Agnostida (1)
-
Phacopida (1)
-
Ptychopariida (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Orthida (1)
-
Strophomenida (1)
-
Terebratulida (1)
-
-
Inarticulata
-
Lingula (3)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (3)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (1)
-
Scleractinia (1)
-
-
-
Scyphozoa
-
Conulariida (1)
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa (1)
-
Crinozoa
-
Blastoidea (1)
-
Crinoidea (32)
-
Eocrinoidea (1)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (2)
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
Homalozoa
-
Machaeridia (3)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Carbonicola (4)
-
Ostreoidea
-
Ostreidae (1)
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (6)
-
Goniatitida (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (6)
-
-
-
-
Gastropoda (6)
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
Polyplacophora (1)
-
Scaphopoda
-
Dentalium (1)
-
-
Tentaculitida (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Archaediscidae (1)
-
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea
-
Quinqueloculina (2)
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Nodosariacea (1)
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
Elphidium (1)
-
Nummulitidae (1)
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Lituolidae
-
Haplophragmoides (1)
-
-
Trochammina (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (4)
-
Thecamoeba (1)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (2)
-
Nematoida (1)
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
lichens (1)
-
microfossils
-
Chitinozoa (3)
-
Conodonta
-
Gnathodus (1)
-
-
Fusulinina
-
Archaediscidae (1)
-
-
problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (8)
-
Chitinozoa (3)
-
Dinoflagellata (6)
-
megaspores (2)
-
miospores
-
pollen (19)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (1)
-
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae (4)
-
diatoms (3)
-
nannofossils (4)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (3)
-
Sphenopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Alnus (1)
-
Betula (1)
-
Quercus (1)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae
-
Gramineae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Pinaceae
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
-
Dadoxylon (1)
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (1)
-
-
Pteridospermae (2)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
Pterobranchia (2)
-
thallophytes (7)
-
tracks (20)
-
trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (1)
-
Ar/Ar (25)
-
exposure age (5)
-
fission-track dating (12)
-
K/Ar (30)
-
Lu/Hf (3)
-
Nd/Nd (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (55)
-
Pb/Pb (13)
-
radiation damage (1)
-
Rb/Sr (36)
-
Re/Os (6)
-
sclerochronology (1)
-
Sm/Nd (17)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
tephrochronology (3)
-
Th/U (4)
-
thermochronology (4)
-
tree rings (4)
-
U/Pb (94)
-
U/Th/Pb (2)
-
uranium disequilibrium (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Bronze Age (1)
-
Iron Age (1)
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Anglian (1)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (4)
-
Middle Ages (1)
-
Neoglacial (2)
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (2)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
Saalian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian
-
upper Devensian (11)
-
-
Weichselian
-
Loch Lomond Stade (5)
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (12)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (2)
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (2)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
upper Paleocene (5)
-
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Coal Measures (23)
-
Dalradian (144)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Carrara Marble (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Hue Shale (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (3)
-
Aptian (1)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Berriasian (2)
-
Kootenay Formation (1)
-
Mowry Shale (1)
-
Purbeckian (2)
-
Speeton Clay (5)
-
Valanginian (3)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (2)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Moreno Formation (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (2)
-
Turonian (2)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Carmel Formation (1)
-
Fernie Formation (1)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Heather Formation (4)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (1)
-
Hettangian (7)
-
lower Liassic (6)
-
middle Liassic (5)
-
Pliensbachian (6)
-
Portland Formation (1)
-
Sinemurian (5)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
upper Liassic (18)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (7)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (12)
-
Broom Formation (3)
-
Etive Formation (3)
-
Ness Formation (4)
-
Rannoch Formation (5)
-
Tarbert Formation (3)
-
-
Bathonian
-
Great Oolite Group (2)
-
-
Callovian (9)
-
Dogger (5)
-
-
Opalinus Clay (1)
-
Oxford Clay (7)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Entrada Sandstone (2)
-
Fulmar Formation (8)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (20)
-
Kimmeridgian (10)
-
Oxfordian
-
middle Oxfordian (1)
-
-
Portlandian (3)
-
Tithonian (2)
-
Volgian (1)
-
-
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Statfjord Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (6)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
-
Scythian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
-
Sherwood Sandstone (21)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Keuper (1)
-
Mercia Mudstone (10)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (6)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
MIS 5 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (1)
-
Lower Cambrian (10)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian
-
Paibian (1)
-
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Hale Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (12)
-
Dinantian (58)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (2)
-
Mississippian
-
Bear Gulch Limestone Member (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (13)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
Great Scar Limestone (2)
-
upper Visean (2)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Saint Louis Limestone (1)
-
-
Serpukhovian (10)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Namurian (29)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (3)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Mansfield Formation (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
-
Silesian (3)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (7)
-
Stephanian (4)
-
Westphalian (21)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Battery Point Formation (1)
-
Emsian (4)
-
Lochkovian (6)
-
Pragian (3)
-
Shap Granite (9)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Dundee Limestone (1)
-
Eifelian (4)
-
Givetian (5)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (66)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
-
Frasnian (2)
-
-
Upper Old Red Sandstone (4)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (44)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian
-
Ballantrae Complex (15)
-
-
Manx Group (5)
-
Tremadocian (2)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Cloridorme Formation (1)
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Llandeilian (2)
-
Llanvirnian (4)
-
-
Skiddaw Slates (11)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (18)
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (18)
-
-
Edenian
-
Eden Shale (1)
-
-
Hirnantian (5)
-
Katian (6)
-
Sandbian (3)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
-
Wichita Group (1)
-
-
Rotliegendes (7)
-
Upper Permian
-
Cadeby Formation (1)
-
Lopingian (2)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (3)
-
Tatarian (1)
-
Zechstein (10)
-
-
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aberystwyth Grits (1)
-
Aeronian (2)
-
Rhuddanian (3)
-
Telychian (8)
-
-
Wenlock (22)
-
-
Middle Silurian (5)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (6)
-
Woodford Shale (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (10)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (6)
-
-
Eocambrian (1)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (39)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Huronian
-
Gowganda Formation (1)
-
-
Lewisian (46)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Laxfordian (15)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Brioverian (1)
-
Cryogenian (4)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Infracambrian (4)
-
Marinoan (3)
-
Moine Supergroup (25)
-
Moinian (40)
-
Riphean (3)
-
Sturtian (5)
-
Tonian (4)
-
Torridonian (51)
-
Vendian (6)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
-
Windermere System (2)
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (3)
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
granophyre (6)
-
hypabyssal rocks (3)
-
peperite (2)
-
picrite (4)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
appinite (9)
-
crinanite (1)
-
diabase
-
olivine diabase (1)
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
ferrodiorite (1)
-
microdiorite (1)
-
tonalite (3)
-
trondhjemite (3)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros
-
teschenite (2)
-
-
norite (2)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (4)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (1)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
felsite (2)
-
I-type granites (4)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (2)
-
S-type granites (5)
-
-
granodiorites (17)
-
lamprophyres
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camptonite (2)
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minette (1)
-
monchiquite (4)
-
spessartite (1)
-
vogesite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
pegmatite (13)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
alkali syenites (1)
-
bostonite (1)
-
microsyenite (1)
-
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ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
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lherzolite (1)
-
spinel lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (2)
-
andesites (15)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
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alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
-
flood basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (7)
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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olivine tholeiite (1)
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shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiite (10)
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trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite (1)
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dacites (3)
-
glasses
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pitchstone (3)
-
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (1)
-
ignimbrite (5)
-
tuff (16)
-
-
rhyolites
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quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
trachytes (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (27)
-
volcanic ash (9)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (5)
-
metabentonite (5)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (10)
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cataclasites (3)
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eclogite (7)
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gneisses
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augen gneiss (2)
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biotite gneiss (1)
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granite gneiss (4)
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orthogneiss (2)
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tonalite gneiss (1)
-
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granulites (12)
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hornfels (7)
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impactites
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impact breccia
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suevite (3)
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-
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marbles (7)
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metacarbonate rocks (3)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (3)
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metabasite (4)
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metadiabase (2)
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metagabbro (2)
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metagranite (3)
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metapyroxenite (1)
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metatuff (1)
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serpentinite (6)
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-
metasedimentary rocks
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metaconglomerate (2)
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metalimestone (2)
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metapelite (10)
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metasandstone (1)
-
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metasomatic rocks
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fenite (1)
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greisen (1)
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serpentinite (6)
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skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (5)
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migmatites
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agmatite (1)
-
-
mylonites
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blastomylonite (1)
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pseudotachylite (4)
-
-
phyllites (1)
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phyllonites (2)
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quartzites (13)
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schists
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blueschist (1)
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epidiorite (1)
-
greenschist (2)
-
hornblende schist (1)
-
-
slates (10)
-
-
ophiolite (27)
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turbidite (38)
-
-
meteorites
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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chondrites
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ordinary chondrites
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L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alabaster (1)
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alloys (1)
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arsenides
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gersdorffite (1)
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nickeline (1)
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sperrylite (1)
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carbonates
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ankerite (2)
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aragonite (3)
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bastnaesite (1)
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calcite (27)
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cancrinite (1)
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cerussite (1)
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dolomite (12)
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hydromagnesite (2)
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ikaite (1)
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leadhillite (2)
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magnesian calcite (1)
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malachite (2)
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nesquehonite (1)
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siderite (5)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
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halides
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chlorides
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halite (4)
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pyromorphite (1)
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vanadinite (1)
-
-
fluorides
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bastnaesite (1)
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fluorite (2)
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prosopite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
iron minerals (2)
-
K-bentonite (5)
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metabentonite (5)
-
minerals (32)
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native elements
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diamond (1)
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graphite (6)
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nitrates (2)
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oxides
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baddeleyite (3)
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brucite (2)
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chromite (1)
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corundum (1)
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cuprite (1)
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geikielite (1)
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goethite (2)
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hematite (10)
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hydroxides
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oxyhydroxides (1)
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ilmenite (3)
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iron oxides (5)
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lepidocrocite (1)
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magnetite (5)
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niobates
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aeschynite (1)
-
-
rutile (3)
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spinel (1)
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titanium oxides (2)
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titanomagnetite (2)
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phosphates
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apatite (23)
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britholite (2)
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crandallite (1)
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fluorapatite (1)
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monazite (6)
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plumbogummite (2)
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pyromorphite (1)
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selenides (1)
-
silicates
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asbestos (1)
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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alkalic amphibole (1)
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clinoamphibole
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actinolite (1)
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crocidolite (1)
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cummingtonite (2)
-
hastingsite (1)
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hornblende (4)
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tremolite (1)
-
-
orthoamphibole
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anthophyllite (1)
-
-
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
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augite (1)
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hedenbergite (1)
-
pigeonite (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (2)
-
-
pyroxmangite (1)
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wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
feldspathoids (1)
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framework silicates
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cancrinite (1)
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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anorthoclase (2)
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celsian (1)
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K-feldspar (13)
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microcline (1)
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orthoclase (2)
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perthite (3)
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sanidine (1)
-
-
barium feldspar
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celsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (4)
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
myrmekite (1)
-
nepheline group
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nepheline (1)
-
-
pseudoleucite (1)
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scapolite group
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scapolite (1)
-
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silica minerals
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agate (1)
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chalcedony (2)
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jasper (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
quartz (20)
-
-
zeolite group
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analcime (1)
-
harmotome (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (3)
-
braunite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (2)
-
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
pyrope (2)
-
-
grandidierite (1)
-
kyanite (3)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
forsterite (1)
-
olivine (5)
-
-
sillimanite (8)
-
staurolite (2)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (8)
-
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (81)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (3)
-
perrierite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
epidote (1)
-
piemontite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (5)
-
tourmaline group (3)
-
-
sheet silicates
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chlorite group
-
chamosite (2)
-
chlorite (12)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
sudoite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
dickite (2)
-
halloysite (2)
-
hectorite (1)
-
kaolinite (14)
-
montmorillonite (2)
-
nacrite (1)
-
saponite (1)
-
smectite (22)
-
vermiculite (6)
-
-
corrensite (2)
-
illite (28)
-
margarite (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (8)
-
glauconite (2)
-
muscovite (15)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
sepiolite (1)
-
serpentine group
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antigorite (1)
-
berthierine (1)
-
chrysotile (1)
-
lizardite (1)
-
-
talc (1)
-
tosudite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (5)
-
barite (5)
-
brochantite (2)
-
celestine (1)
-
gypsum (10)
-
jarosite (2)
-
leadhillite (2)
-
schwertmannite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
galena (5)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
greenockite (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
molybdenite (3)
-
pyrite (16)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
sphalerite (4)
-
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
vanadates
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (206)
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academic institutions (2)
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola (1)
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East Africa
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West Africa
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Antarctica
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Greenland
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Asia
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Far East
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Burma (1)
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China
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Indonesia
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Sumatra (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Akita Japan
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Hokuroku Japan (1)
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-
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Kyushu (1)
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Taiwan (1)
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Himalayas (4)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Northeastern India
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Assam India (1)
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Nepal (1)
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Middle East
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Cyprus
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Iran (2)
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Palestine (1)
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Turkey (3)
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Siberia (1)
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-
associations (6)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Celtic Sea (4)
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English Channel
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Channel Tunnel (1)
-
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (7)
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Gulf of Cadiz (1)
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Gulf of Mexico
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Orca Basin (1)
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Irish Sea (41)
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Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
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North Sea
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Brent Field (1)
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East Shetland Basin (6)
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Forties Field (5)
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Skagerrak (2)
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Troll Field (1)
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Viking Graben (10)
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Northeast Atlantic (9)
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Rockall Bank (1)
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Rockall Plateau (3)
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Rockall Trough (4)
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South Atlantic
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Lower Congo Basin (1)
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West Atlantic (1)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Atlantic region (9)
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atmosphere (5)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Northern Territory Australia (1)
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Western Australia
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Yilgarn Craton (1)
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-
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New Zealand (6)
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-
bacteria (12)
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barite deposits (8)
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bibliography (10)
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biogeography (36)
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biography (28)
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bitumens
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boron (1)
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Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Meguma Terrane (2)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Kiglapait Intrusion (1)
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Newfoundland (9)
-
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Ontario
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Rainy River District Ontario
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Atikokan Ontario (1)
-
-
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Quebec
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Anticosti Island (1)
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Gaspe Peninsula (2)
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-
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Mackenzie Mountains (1)
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Muskox Intrusion (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Banff Alberta (1)
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British Columbia (2)
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Northwest Territories (4)
-
-
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (54)
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C-14 (28)
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organic carbon (15)
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catalogs (1)
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Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (1)
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lower Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Roman period (2)
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Pleistocene
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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Saalian (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Devensian
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upper Devensian (11)
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Weichselian
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Loch Lomond Stade (5)
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upper Weichselian
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Younger Dryas (12)
-
-
-
-
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Stone Age
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Paleolithic (1)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (3)
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Neogene
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Miocene (2)
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Pliocene
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Cimmerian (1)
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-
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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Green River Formation (1)
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lower Eocene (1)
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middle Eocene (1)
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upper Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (2)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene (1)
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upper Paleocene (5)
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upper Cenozoic (1)
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Central America
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Guatemala (2)
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ceramic materials (1)
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chemical analysis (4)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Agnatha
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Osteostraci (1)
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Pisces
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Acanthodii
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Acanthodes (1)
-
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii
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Bradyodonti (1)
-
-
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
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Sarcopterygii
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Crossopterygii
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Rhipidistia (1)
-
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Dipnoi (3)
-
-
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Placodermi
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Arthrodira (2)
-
-
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Tetrapoda
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Amphibia
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Labyrinthodontia
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Anthracosauria (1)
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Temnospondyli (1)
-
-
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Aves (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Primates (1)
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Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Elephantidae
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Elephas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Cotylosauria
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Pareiasauria (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs
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Saurischia
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Sauropodomorpha
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Sauropoda (1)
-
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Theropoda
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Coelurosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
Pterosauria (2)
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Thecodontia
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Aetosauria (1)
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (2)
-
Sauropterygia
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Plesiosauria (2)
-
-
-
Synapsida
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Pelycosauria (1)
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Therapsida (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay deposits (1)
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clay mineralogy (47)
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climate change (28)
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coal deposits (11)
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conservation (4)
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construction materials
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building stone (5)
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continental drift (20)
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continental shelf (34)
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data processing (37)
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Germany
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Hungary (1)
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Poland (5)
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Fennoscandia (2)
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Italy
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Kerry Ireland (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
The Ureocrinus bockschii bed of Trearne Quarry SSSI (Mississippian, Lower Carboniferous), north Ayrshire, Scotland
The Neoproterozoic glacial broom
Quantifying vertical borehole heat exchanger sustainability from a geothermal resource perspective in the UK
Relocate the base of the Arundian? A re-evaluation from south Cumbrian sections and implications for British and Irish Lower Carboniferous successions
A new crinoid morphotaxon from the Silurian (Llandovery) of SW Scotland (Ayrshire)
Mechanisms of secondary carbonate precipitation on felsic, intermediate and mafic igneous rocks: a case study for NW Scotland
The evolution of instability at the A83 Rest and be Thankful from 2008 to 2023
Abstract Fluvial point-bar deposits are described from the c. 1 Ga Diabaig Formation, representing some of the most compelling architectural evidence of planform sinuosity recognized in pre-vegetation sedimentary strata to date. The stratigraphical architecture of the deposits indicates different planform transformations in response to meander-bend expansion and downstream migration. Point-bar architectural motifs are locally abundant in the unit and this is attributed to elevated amounts of mud-calibre cohesive sediment. Mud afforded landscape stability that, together with limited stream power, was sufficient to corral sediment into single-thread, sinuous channels. Significant volumes of fine-grained sediment were encouraged to accumulate by the local basin setting of several topographically confined endorheic depressions. These conditions ceased once the hydrologically closed valleys were filled, with the overlying sandstone-dominated Applecross Formation subsequently deposited by low-sinuosity, braided rivers that bypassed fine-grained sediment oceanward. Other endorheic basins conducive to the formation of depositional meanders should be expected to have been relatively widespread on pre-vegetation Earth, though many individually limited in size, confined by their inherited topographies. Depositional architectures representative of sinuous channel planforms remain scarce within more extensive, externally drained basins.