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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
Japan (1)
-
-
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Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
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Barbados Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Canada
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Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver Island (14)
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-
Saskatchewan (1)
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Saskatchewan River (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
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Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
Trinidad (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (3)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (44)
-
Channeled Scabland (1)
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Clearwater River (1)
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Coast Ranges (9)
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Columbia River (4)
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Cook Inlet (1)
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Eel River (4)
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Eel River basin (11)
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Georgia Basin (1)
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Grays Harbor (1)
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Iron Mountain (1)
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Mexico
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Baja California Mexico (1)
-
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North America
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Juan de Fuca Strait (7)
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North American Cordillera (1)
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Strait of Georgia (4)
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Pacific Coast (14)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Astoria Canyon (1)
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Cascadia Basin (3)
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Gorda Rise (1)
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Hydrate Ridge (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (18)
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Quinault Canyon (1)
-
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Peru-Chile Trench (1)
-
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Astoria Canyon (1)
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Cascadia Basin (3)
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Gorda Rise (1)
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Hydrate Ridge (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (18)
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Quinault Canyon (1)
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Northwest Pacific (2)
-
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific (2)
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-
-
Sacramento River (1)
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San Andreas Fault (10)
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Santa Cruz Mountains (1)
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United States
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Alaska
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Alexander Archipelago (1)
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California
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Colusa County California (1)
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Cape Mendocino (12)
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Eureka California (5)
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Lake County California (1)
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Mendocino County California (11)
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Napa County California (1)
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Northern California (58)
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San Francisco Bay region (2)
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Santa Barbara County California
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Lompoc California (1)
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Santa Cruz County California
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Santa Cruz California (1)
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Siskiyou County California (2)
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Solano County California (1)
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Sonoma County California (2)
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Tehama County California (2)
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Trinity County California (4)
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Klamath Mountains (3)
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Mojave Desert (1)
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Montana (1)
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Oregon
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Clatsop County Oregon (1)
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Coos Bay (9)
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Curry County Oregon
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Sixes River (2)
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Douglas County Oregon
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Jackson County Oregon (2)
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Josephine County Oregon (2)
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Lane County Oregon (2)
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Lincoln County Oregon
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Newport Oregon (5)
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Yaquina Bay (1)
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Mount Hood (1)
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Rogue River (1)
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Tillamook County Oregon (2)
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Willamette River (1)
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Washington
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Clallam County Washington (8)
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Grays Harbor County Washington (5)
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Jefferson County Washington (11)
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King County Washington (1)
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Kitsap County Washington (1)
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Lewis County Washington (2)
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Olympic Mountains (5)
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Olympic Peninsula (16)
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Pacific County Washington
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Willapa Bay (1)
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Puget Lowland (1)
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Puget Sound (2)
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San Juan County Washington (1)
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Skagit County Washington (1)
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Western U.S. (13)
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commodities
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mineral deposits, genesis (1)
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-
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (7)
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C-14 (15)
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C-14/C-12 (1)
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organic carbon (1)
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-
chemical ratios (2)
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isotope ratios (10)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (15)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (8)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
uranium (1)
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-
alkali metals
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cesium
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
-
potassium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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-
-
chromium (1)
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copper (1)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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-
iron (1)
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lead
-
Pb-210 (1)
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-
platinum group
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
titanium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (8)
-
-
sulfur (1)
-
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fossils
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bacteria (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Neornithes (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Carnivora
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Pinnipedia (1)
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Cetacea
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Mysticeti (1)
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-
Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Elephantidae
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Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ichnofossils (3)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
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Cirripedia (1)
-
Malacostraca
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Brachyura (1)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Cytherocopina
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Cytheracea
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Cytheridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Mytilus (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
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Inoceramidae
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Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (2)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Neogastropoda
-
Muricidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea (1)
-
-
Textulariina
-
Ammodiscacea
-
Astrorhizidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
Thecamoeba (1)
-
-
-
microfossils (24)
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (2)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
diatoms (10)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (1)
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-
-
thallophytes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (1)
-
fission-track dating (2)
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K/Ar (2)
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paleomagnetism (1)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
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thermochronology (1)
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tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (3)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (18)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan
-
Fraser Glaciation (2)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (4)
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Astoria Formation (3)
-
lower Miocene
-
Saucesian (1)
-
-
middle Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene (2)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
Purisima Formation (1)
-
Sisquoc Formation (1)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chuckanut Formation (1)
-
Clarno Formation (1)
-
Flournoy Formation (2)
-
Lookingglass Formation (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Tyee Formation (4)
-
Ulatisian (1)
-
-
Narizian (1)
-
Umpqua Formation (2)
-
upper Eocene (3)
-
Yamhill Formation (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
Refugian (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
Wildcat Group (3)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (3)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (2)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (17)
-
Great Valley Sequence (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Josephine Ophiolite (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
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Cambrian (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
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gabbros (1)
-
ultramafics (2)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metaigneous rocks
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serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (3)
-
metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
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schists
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greenstone (1)
-
-
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ophiolite (1)
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turbidite (7)
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minerals
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carbonates (1)
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minerals (4)
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oxides
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magnetite (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
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amphibole group
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alkalic amphibole (1)
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
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aegirine (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
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adularia (1)
-
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (4)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
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illite (1)
-
mica group
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muscovite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
melanterite (1)
-
-
sulfides (3)
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (20)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
Japan (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Barbados Ridge (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
biogeography (4)
-
Canada
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver Island (14)
-
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Saskatchewan River (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14 (15)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
Trinidad (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (18)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan
-
Fraser Glaciation (2)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (4)
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Astoria Formation (3)
-
lower Miocene
-
Saucesian (1)
-
-
middle Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene (2)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
Purisima Formation (1)
-
Sisquoc Formation (1)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chuckanut Formation (1)
-
Clarno Formation (1)
-
Flournoy Formation (2)
-
Lookingglass Formation (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Tyee Formation (4)
-
Ulatisian (1)
-
-
Narizian (1)
-
Umpqua Formation (2)
-
upper Eocene (3)
-
Yamhill Formation (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
Refugian (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
Wildcat Group (3)
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves
-
Neornithes (1)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Carnivora
-
Pinnipedia (1)
-
-
Cetacea
-
Mysticeti (1)
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
climate change (4)
-
construction materials (2)
-
continental shelf (11)
-
continental slope (2)
-
crust (8)
-
crystal chemistry (2)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (3)
-
data processing (3)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
Leg 18
-
DSDP Site 173 (1)
-
-
Leg 32
-
DSDP Site 310 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (14)
-
diagenesis (3)
-
earthquakes (55)
-
ecology (3)
-
economic geology (2)
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energy sources (1)
-
engineering geology (5)
-
environmental geology (2)
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faults (47)
-
folds (10)
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foliation (1)
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foundations (1)
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fractures (1)
-
geochemistry (10)
-
geochronology (3)
-
geomorphology (23)
-
geophysical methods (17)
-
glacial geology (1)
-
ground water (2)
-
hydrology (5)
-
ichnofossils (3)
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
gabbros (1)
-
ultramafics (2)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (2)
-
-
intrusions (7)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Cirripedia (1)
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (1)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Cytherocopina
-
Cytheracea
-
Cytheridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Mytilus (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (2)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Neogastropoda
-
Muricidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea (1)
-
-
Textulariina
-
Ammodiscacea
-
Astrorhizidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
Thecamoeba (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (15)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (8)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
land use (3)
-
lineation (1)
-
magmas (1)
-
mantle (3)
-
maps (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (3)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (2)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (17)
-
Great Valley Sequence (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Josephine Ophiolite (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
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platinum ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
-
potassium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
chromium (1)
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copper (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
platinum group
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
titanium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metaigneous rocks
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (3)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
schists
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Heavy mineral provenance and paleomagnetic studies of Mesozoic rocks in the Gold Beach terrane, southwestern Oregon, USA Available to Purchase
Sedimentary record of oceanic plateau accretion: Revisiting the Eocene to Miocene stratigraphy of the northern Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA) Open Access
Evidence for Low Effective Stress Within the Crust of the Subducted Gorda Plate from the 2022 December M w 6.4 Ferndale Earthquake Sequence Available to Purchase
The 2021 and 2022 North Coast California Earthquake Sequences and Fault Complexity in the Vicinity of the Mendocino Triple Junction Available to Purchase
Organic geochemical characterization of deltaic Paleogene rock units in Coos Bay, Oregon: Kerogen type and richness in response to depositional environments Available to Purchase
Post-glacial stratigraphy and late Holocene record of great Cascadia earthquakes in Ozette Lake, Washington, USA Open Access
Debris Avalanches in the Northern California Coast Range Triggered by Plate‐Boundary Earthquakes Available to Purchase
Introducing ViDA 3 , An Earthquake Early Warning Algorithm for Offshore Hypocenter Determination Using Onshore Seismic Networks Available to Purchase
Survival of mammoths ( Mammuthus sp.) into the Late Pleistocene in Southwestern British Columbia (Vancouver Island), Canada Available to Purchase
Distinct Yet Adjacent Earthquake Sequences near the Mendocino Triple Junction: 20 December 2021 M w 6.1 and 6.0 Petrolia, and 20 December 2022 M w 6.4 Ferndale Open Access
Micropaleontological Evidence of A Submarine Fan in the Lower Coaledo Formation, Southwestern Oregon, USA Open Access
Mass occurrence of echinoids in an Oligocene hydrocarbon-seep limestone from the Olympic Peninsula, Washington State, USA Open Access
Oligocene onset of uplift and inversion of the Cascadia forearc basin, southern Oregon Coast Range, USA Open Access
Evolution of the Late Cretaceous Nanaimo Basin, British Columbia, Canada: Definitive provenance links to northern latitudes Open Access
The eight field trips in this volume, associated with GSA Connects 2021 held in Portland, Oregon, USA, reflect the rich and varied geological legacy of the Pacific Northwest. The western margin of North America has had a complex subduction and transform history throughout the Phanerozoic, building a collage of terranes. The terrain has been modified by Cenozoic sedimentation, magmatism, and faulting related to Cascadia subduction, passage of the Yellowstone hot spot, and north and westward propagation of the Basin and Range province. The youngest flood basalt province on Earth also inundated the landscape, while the mighty Columbia watershed kept pace with arc construction and funneled epic ice-age floods from the craton to the coast. Additional erosive processes such as landslides continue to shape this dynamic geological wonderland.