Skip Nav Destination
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
-
Madagascar (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
East Siberian Sea (1)
-
Kara Sea (1)
-
Laptev Sea (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China (1)
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
Koma-ga-take (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Israel (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Hierro (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia (2)
-
New Zealand
-
Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
Bering Strait (1)
-
Black Hills (1)
-
Black Rock Desert (1)
-
Blue Mountains (2)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Ottawa Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (5)
-
British Columbia
-
Cariboo Mountains (1)
-
Fraser River delta (1)
-
Prince Rupert British Columbia (1)
-
Salmo British Columbia (1)
-
Vancouver Island (17)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (8)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Puerto Rico (3)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Virgin Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (98)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (39)
-
Central America
-
Panama (2)
-
-
Channeled Scabland (9)
-
Chocolate Mountains (1)
-
Coast Mountains (1)
-
Coast Ranges (5)
-
Colorado River (1)
-
Columbia River (16)
-
Columbia River basin (8)
-
Cook Inlet (1)
-
Discovery Bay (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii (3)
-
-
Elk Lake (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Burgundy (1)
-
Gironde France
-
Bordeaux France (1)
-
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
False Bay (1)
-
Glacier Peak (2)
-
Grand Canyon (2)
-
Grays Harbor (4)
-
Green River basin (1)
-
Imperial Valley (1)
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (2)
-
-
Lake Washington (2)
-
Mexico
-
Baja California (5)
-
Baja California Mexico (2)
-
Baja California Sur Mexico (2)
-
Coahuila Mexico (1)
-
Pico de Orizaba (2)
-
Sonora Mexico (2)
-
-
Mount Adams (3)
-
Mount Baker (4)
-
North America
-
Appalachians (2)
-
Basin and Range Province (2)
-
Belt Basin (1)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
Juan de Fuca Strait (2)
-
Kootenay Arc (2)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
-
Okanagan Valley (3)
-
Okanogan Range (3)
-
Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
Straight Creek Fault (4)
-
Western Interior (1)
-
Yakutat Terrane (1)
-
-
North Island (1)
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii (3)
-
-
-
Pacific Coast (45)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Blanco fracture zone (1)
-
Cascadia Basin (4)
-
Cascadia Channel (2)
-
Gorda Rise (1)
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
Hydrate Ridge (1)
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (4)
-
Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Bering Sea (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Blanco fracture zone (1)
-
Cascadia Basin (4)
-
Cascadia Channel (2)
-
Gorda Rise (1)
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
Hydrate Ridge (1)
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (4)
-
Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region (4)
-
Pasco Basin (7)
-
Peace River (1)
-
Quesnellia Terrane (1)
-
Red Mountain (1)
-
Sacramento Basin (1)
-
Sacramento Valley (2)
-
San Andreas Fault (3)
-
San Joaquin Basin (1)
-
San Juan Islands (5)
-
Santa Maria Basin (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (3)
-
Snake Range (1)
-
South America
-
Argentina (1)
-
Chile
-
Antofagasta Chile
-
Lascar (1)
-
-
-
Colombia
-
Nevado del Ruiz (1)
-
-
Ecuador (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
Venezuela
-
Federal District Venezuela
-
Caracas Venezuela (1)
-
-
-
-
Table Mountain (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama (1)
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands (1)
-
Talkeetna Mountains (1)
-
-
Arizona (8)
-
Arkansas
-
Garland County Arkansas (1)
-
-
California
-
Alameda County California
-
Berkeley California (1)
-
-
Fresno County California (2)
-
Inyo County California
-
Coso Hot Springs KGRA (1)
-
-
Kern County California (2)
-
Monterey Bay (1)
-
Monterey County California (1)
-
Northern California (7)
-
Orange County California (2)
-
San Fernando Valley (1)
-
Santa Ana Mountains (1)
-
Santa Barbara Channel (2)
-
Santa Barbara County California (1)
-
Shasta County California (1)
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
-
Siskiyou County California
-
Mount Shasta (1)
-
-
Sonoma County California (1)
-
Southern California (3)
-
Tuolumne County California (1)
-
Ventura County California (1)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Coeur d'Alene mining district (1)
-
Colorado (3)
-
Columbia Plateau (40)
-
Eastern U.S.
-
Northeastern U.S. (1)
-
-
Hawaii (3)
-
Idaho
-
Idaho County Idaho (1)
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Klamath Mountains (4)
-
Lewis and Clark Lineament (1)
-
Maryland (1)
-
Midwest (1)
-
Minnesota (1)
-
Missouri (2)
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana (11)
-
Nebraska (1)
-
Nevada
-
Esmeralda County Nevada
-
Goldfield Nevada (1)
-
-
White Pine County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Madrid region (1)
-
New Mexico (3)
-
New York
-
Finger Lakes (1)
-
New York City New York (1)
-
-
North Carolina (1)
-
Oregon
-
Brothers fault zone (1)
-
Clackamas County Oregon (1)
-
Columbia County Oregon (1)
-
Coos County Oregon (1)
-
Harney County Oregon
-
Steens Mountain (2)
-
-
Lincoln County Oregon (1)
-
Mount Hood (2)
-
Multnomah County Oregon
-
Portland Oregon (1)
-
-
Wallowa Mountains (2)
-
Washington County Oregon (1)
-
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
South Dakota
-
Meade County South Dakota (1)
-
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
Texas
-
Bexar County Texas (1)
-
Collin County Texas (1)
-
Comal County Texas (1)
-
Dallas County Texas (1)
-
Hays County Texas (1)
-
Williamson County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah (7)
-
Vermont
-
Chittenden County Vermont (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Benton County Washington (1)
-
Chelan County Washington (11)
-
Clallam County Washington (9)
-
Cowlitz County Washington (1)
-
Franklin County Washington (2)
-
Golden Horn Batholith (1)
-
Grant County Washington (1)
-
Grays Harbor County Washington (28)
-
Hanford Site (2)
-
Island County Washington (2)
-
Jefferson County Washington (8)
-
King County Washington
-
Seattle Washington (20)
-
-
Kitsap County Washington (4)
-
Kittitas County Washington (18)
-
Lewis County Washington (11)
-
Mason County Washington (7)
-
Mount Rainier National Park (6)
-
Olympic Mountains (4)
-
Olympic Peninsula (11)
-
Pacific County Washington
-
Willapa Bay (15)
-
-
Pierce County Washington
-
Mount Rainier (26)
-
Tacoma Washington (4)
-
-
Puget Lowland (14)
-
Puget Sound (16)
-
Seattle Fault (6)
-
Skamania County Washington
-
Mount Saint Helens (8)
-
-
Snohomish County Washington (1)
-
Spokane County Washington (1)
-
Wahkiakum County Washington (3)
-
Whatcom County Washington (1)
-
Yakima County Washington (9)
-
-
Western U.S. (69)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Crook County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Yakima fold belt (3)
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
White River (2)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
asbestos deposits (1)
-
construction materials (2)
-
energy sources (9)
-
geothermal energy (7)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (5)
-
gold ores (2)
-
lead ores (2)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
pyrite ores (1)
-
silver ores (1)
-
thorium ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (7)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
oil and gas fields (4)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (1)
-
-
-
placers
-
beach placers (1)
-
-
water resources (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
C-14 (13)
-
-
halogens
-
chlorine (1)
-
fluorine (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (10)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (13)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
D/H (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (3)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
-
-
-
aluminum (5)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
titanium (2)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (2)
-
borings (1)
-
burrows (6)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison (1)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Pinnipedia (2)
-
-
Cetacea (1)
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (2)
-
Cyclostomata (1)
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Glossifungites (1)
-
Planolites (1)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
Thalassinoides (2)
-
Trypanites (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (3)
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (1)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Platycopida
-
Cytherellidae
-
Cytherelloidea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (3)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Terebratulida
-
Terebratulina (2)
-
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cheilostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (3)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Lucinidae (1)
-
Veneridae (1)
-
Vesicomyidae
-
Calyptogena (1)
-
-
-
-
Mytilus (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (2)
-
Nautiloidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Archaeogastropoda (2)
-
Mesogastropoda (1)
-
Naticidae (1)
-
Neogastropoda
-
Muricidae (1)
-
-
-
Polyplacophora (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Hexactinellida (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Rotaliacea
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites
-
Operculina (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea (1)
-
-
-
Radiolaria (3)
-
Silicoflagellata (1)
-
Tintinnidae (1)
-
-
Vermes
-
Phoronida (1)
-
-
-
microfossils (32)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (1)
-
-
-
Chrysophyta (1)
-
diatoms (6)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae (1)
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Tsuga (1)
-
-
-
-
-
thallophytes (5)
-
trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (4)
-
fission-track dating (4)
-
K/Ar (11)
-
optical mineralogy (1)
-
paleomagnetism (20)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
-
Rb/Sr (3)
-
Sm/Nd (1)
-
tephrochronology (4)
-
Th/U (2)
-
thermochronology (2)
-
thermoluminescence (2)
-
tree rings (2)
-
U/Pb (10)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
upper Holocene (13)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Gunz (1)
-
Lake Missoula (9)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Wisconsinan
-
lower Wisconsinan (1)
-
upper Wisconsinan (2)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (3)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Challis Volcanics (2)
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
Lincoln Creek Formation (9)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Etchegoin Formation (2)
-
Miocene
-
Astoria Formation (4)
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (47)
-
Ellensburg Formation (9)
-
Frenchman Springs Member (5)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (21)
-
lower Miocene (3)
-
middle Miocene
-
San Onofre Breccia (1)
-
-
Picture Gorge Basalt (4)
-
Saddle Mountains Basalt (6)
-
Temblor Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Montesano Formation (5)
-
-
Wanapum Basalt (10)
-
Yakima Basalt (5)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (9)
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
-
Ringold Formation (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chuckanut Formation (1)
-
Chumstick Formation (4)
-
Clarno Formation (1)
-
Crescent Formation (5)
-
lower Eocene (4)
-
middle Eocene
-
Tyee Formation (1)
-
-
Narizian (1)
-
Swauk Formation (6)
-
upper Eocene
-
Cowlitz Formation (4)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (5)
-
Refugian (1)
-
Santa Susana Formation (1)
-
-
Pysht Formation (2)
-
Snoqualmie Batholith (1)
-
Twin River Group (1)
-
Twin Sisters Dunite (1)
-
upper Tertiary (2)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Pico Formation (1)
-
-
Yakataga Formation (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Bluesky Formation (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (6)
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Coniacian (3)
-
Ladd Formation (1)
-
Maestrichtian (4)
-
Moreno Formation (1)
-
Santonian (5)
-
Senonian (7)
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
Turonian (3)
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Toarcian (1)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic (2)
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Metaline Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Chilliwack Group (2)
-
Mississippian (1)
-
-
Devonian (4)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
-
-
Permian (5)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Purcell System (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (4)
-
Helena Formation (1)
-
Missoula Group (1)
-
Ravalli Group (1)
-
Wallace Formation (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic (1)
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
peperite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (4)
-
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites
-
alaskite (1)
-
biotite granite (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (5)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (11)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (13)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (4)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
palagonite (3)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (2)
-
-
quartz latite (1)
-
rhyolites (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (2)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (2)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (2)
-
mylonites (2)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenschist (1)
-
greenstone (2)
-
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
turbidite (6)
-
-
minerals
-
amosite (1)
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (1)
-
dolomite (2)
-
magnesite (1)
-
siderite (1)
-
-
minerals (15)
-
organic minerals
-
amber (1)
-
-
oxides
-
chromite (1)
-
magnetite (3)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (3)
-
autunite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
asbestos (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (5)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene (2)
-
-
-
chlorophaeite (1)
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
microperthite (1)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
labradorite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
erionite (1)
-
ferrierite (1)
-
mesolite (1)
-
natrolite (1)
-
offretite (1)
-
stilbite (1)
-
wairakite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (1)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (13)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (3)
-
-
clay minerals
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
nontronite (2)
-
smectite (2)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
corrensite (1)
-
illite (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
muscovite (1)
-
-
rectorite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
chrysotile (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
galena (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
boulangerite (1)
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (42)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
-
Madagascar (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
East Siberian Sea (1)
-
Kara Sea (1)
-
Laptev Sea (1)
-
-
asbestos deposits (1)
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China (1)
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
Koma-ga-take (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Israel (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Hierro (1)
-
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia (2)
-
New Zealand
-
Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (2)
-
bibliography (8)
-
biogeography (13)
-
biography (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Ottawa Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (5)
-
British Columbia
-
Cariboo Mountains (1)
-
Fraser River delta (1)
-
Prince Rupert British Columbia (1)
-
Salmo British Columbia (1)
-
Vancouver Island (17)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (8)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
C-14 (13)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Puerto Rico (3)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Virgin Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
catalogs (3)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
upper Holocene (13)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Gunz (1)
-
Lake Missoula (9)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Wisconsinan
-
lower Wisconsinan (1)
-
upper Wisconsinan (2)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (3)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Challis Volcanics (2)
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
Lincoln Creek Formation (9)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Etchegoin Formation (2)
-
Miocene
-
Astoria Formation (4)
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (47)
-
Ellensburg Formation (9)
-
Frenchman Springs Member (5)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (21)
-
lower Miocene (3)
-
middle Miocene
-
San Onofre Breccia (1)
-
-
Picture Gorge Basalt (4)
-
Saddle Mountains Basalt (6)
-
Temblor Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Montesano Formation (5)
-
-
Wanapum Basalt (10)
-
Yakima Basalt (5)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (9)
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
-
Ringold Formation (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chuckanut Formation (1)
-
Chumstick Formation (4)
-
Clarno Formation (1)
-
Crescent Formation (5)
-
lower Eocene (4)
-
middle Eocene
-
Tyee Formation (1)
-
-
Narizian (1)
-
Swauk Formation (6)
-
upper Eocene
-
Cowlitz Formation (4)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (5)
-
Refugian (1)
-
Santa Susana Formation (1)
-
-
Pysht Formation (2)
-
Snoqualmie Batholith (1)
-
Twin River Group (1)
-
Twin Sisters Dunite (1)
-
upper Tertiary (2)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Pico Formation (1)
-
-
Yakataga Formation (1)
-
-
Central America
-
Panama (2)
-
-
chemical analysis (3)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison (1)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Pinnipedia (2)
-
-
Cetacea (1)
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (6)
-
climate change (3)
-
construction materials (2)
-
continental drift (2)
-
continental shelf (9)
-
continental slope (6)
-
coprolites (2)
-
crust (30)
-
crystal chemistry (4)
-
crystal growth (3)
-
crystal structure (4)
-
crystallography (1)
-
dams (7)
-
data processing (12)
-
deformation (21)
-
diagenesis (5)
-
Earth (1)
-
earthquakes (102)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii (3)
-
-
ecology (6)
-
economic geology (31)
-
energy sources (9)
-
engineering geology (12)
-
environmental geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Burgundy (1)
-
Gironde France
-
Bordeaux France (1)
-
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
explosions (5)
-
faults (77)
-
folds (28)
-
foliation (4)
-
foundations (2)
-
fractures (6)
-
geochemistry (23)
-
geochronology (27)
-
geodesy (7)
-
geomorphology (27)
-
geophysical methods (33)
-
geothermal energy (7)
-
glacial geology (27)
-
government agencies
-
survey organizations (2)
-
-
ground water (13)
-
heat flow (1)
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
hydrogeology (1)
-
hydrology (17)
-
ichnofossils
-
Glossifungites (1)
-
Planolites (1)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
Thalassinoides (2)
-
Trypanites (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
peperite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (4)
-
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites
-
alaskite (1)
-
biotite granite (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (5)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (11)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (13)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (4)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
palagonite (3)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (2)
-
-
quartz latite (1)
-
rhyolites (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (2)
-
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
interplanetary space (1)
-
intrusions (36)
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (3)
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (1)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Platycopida
-
Cytherellidae
-
Cytherelloidea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (3)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Terebratulida
-
Terebratulina (2)
-
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cheilostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (3)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Lucinidae (1)
-
Veneridae (1)
-
Vesicomyidae
-
Calyptogena (1)
-
-
-
-
Mytilus (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (2)
-
Nautiloidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Archaeogastropoda (2)
-
Mesogastropoda (1)
-
Naticidae (1)
-
Neogastropoda
-
Muricidae (1)
-
-
-
Polyplacophora (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Hexactinellida (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Rotaliacea
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites
-
Operculina (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea (1)
-
-
-
Radiolaria (3)
-
Silicoflagellata (1)
-
Tintinnidae (1)
-
-
Vermes
-
Phoronida (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (13)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
D/H (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
-
-
-
land use (5)
-
lava (13)
-
lineation (2)
-
magmas (19)
-
mantle (12)
-
maps (21)
-
marine geology (7)
-
marine installations (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Bluesky Formation (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (6)
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Coniacian (3)
-
Ladd Formation (1)
-
Maestrichtian (4)
-
Moreno Formation (1)
-
Santonian (5)
-
Senonian (7)
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
Turonian (3)
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Toarcian (1)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic (2)
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (5)
-
gold ores (2)
-
lead ores (2)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
pyrite ores (1)
-
silver ores (1)
-
thorium ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium (3)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
-
-
-
aluminum (5)
-
iron
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
titanium (2)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (2)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (2)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (2)
-
mylonites (2)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenschist (1)
-
greenstone (2)
-
-
-
metamorphism (17)
-
metasomatism (9)
-
Mexico
-
Baja California (5)
-
Baja California Mexico (2)
-
Baja California Sur Mexico (2)
-
Coahuila Mexico (1)
-
Pico de Orizaba (2)
-
Sonora Mexico (2)
-
-
micropaleontology (1)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (7)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
mineralogy (29)
-
minerals (15)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
Moon (1)
-
noble gases
-
helium (1)
-
-
nodules (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians (2)
-
Basin and Range Province (2)
-
Belt Basin (1)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
Juan de Fuca Strait (2)
-
Kootenay Arc (2)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
-
Okanagan Valley (3)
-
Okanogan Range (3)
-
Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
Straight Creek Fault (4)
-
Western Interior (1)
-
Yakutat Terrane (1)
-
-
nuclear facilities (3)
-
ocean floors (1)
-
ocean waves (1)
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii (3)
-
-
-
oceanography (5)
-
oil and gas fields (4)
-
orogeny (9)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
Pacific Coast (45)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Blanco fracture zone (1)
-
Cascadia Basin (4)
-
Cascadia Channel (2)
-
Gorda Rise (1)
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
Hydrate Ridge (1)
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (4)
-
Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Bering Sea (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Blanco fracture zone (1)
-
Cascadia Basin (4)
-
Cascadia Channel (2)
-
Gorda Rise (1)
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
Hydrate Ridge (1)
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (4)
-
Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region (4)
-
paleobotany (1)
-
paleoclimatology (13)
-
paleoecology (21)
-
paleogeography (18)
-
paleomagnetism (20)
-
paleontology (45)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Metaline Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Chilliwack Group (2)
-
Mississippian (1)
-
-
Devonian (4)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
-
-
Permian (5)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
-
palynology (1)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
paragenesis (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (1)
-
-
-
petrology (52)
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
phase equilibria (5)
-
placers
-
beach placers (1)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (1)
-
-
-
Chrysophyta (1)
-
diatoms (6)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae (1)
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Tsuga (1)
-
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (49)
-
pollution (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Purcell System (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (4)
-
Helena Formation (1)
-
Missoula Group (1)
-
Ravalli Group (1)
-
Wallace Formation (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic (1)
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
reclamation (1)
-
reefs (1)
-
remote sensing (10)
-
reservoirs (1)
-
rock mechanics (6)
-
sea-floor spreading (2)
-
sea-level changes (5)
-
sedimentary petrology (21)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (2)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert
-
jasperoid (1)
-
-
iron formations (1)
-
weathering crust (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
arenite (1)
-
argillite (1)
-
arkose (3)
-
bentonite (1)
-
conglomerate (5)
-
diatomite (1)
-
graywacke (1)
-
mudstone (2)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (9)
-
shale (2)
-
siltstone (1)
-
-
coal (3)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
chevron marks (1)
-
ripple marks (1)
-
sand waves (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
carbonate banks (1)
-
lebensspuren (2)
-
-
graded bedding (1)
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (2)
-
cross-bedding (1)
-
cross-stratification (1)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (3)
-
rhythmic bedding (1)
-
rhythmite (3)
-
varves (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
soft sediment deformation
-
clastic dikes (1)
-
-
turbidity current structures (1)
-
-
sedimentation (39)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
boulders (1)
-
clay (10)
-
colluvium (1)
-
diamicton (1)
-
drift (5)
-
gravel (5)
-
loess (2)
-
mud (2)
-
outwash (2)
-
sand (11)
-
silt (1)
-
till (1)
-
-
marine sediments (3)
-
peat (4)
-
-
seismology (24)
-
shorelines (6)
-
slope stability (22)
-
soil mechanics (5)
-
soils
-
laterites (1)
-
-
South America
-
Argentina (1)
-
Chile
-
Antofagasta Chile
-
Lascar (1)
-
-
-
Colombia
-
Nevado del Ruiz (1)
-
-
Ecuador (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
Venezuela
-
Federal District Venezuela
-
Caracas Venezuela (1)
-
-
-
-
spectroscopy (4)
-
springs (1)
-
standard materials (1)
-
stratigraphy (54)
-
structural analysis (9)
-
structural geology (31)
-
symposia (12)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (14)
-
-
tectonophysics (19)
-
thallophytes (5)
-
tunnels (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama (1)
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands (1)
-
Talkeetna Mountains (1)
-
-
Arizona (8)
-
Arkansas
-
Garland County Arkansas (1)
-
-
California
-
Alameda County California
-
Berkeley California (1)
-
-
Fresno County California (2)
-
Inyo County California
-
Coso Hot Springs KGRA (1)
-
-
Kern County California (2)
-
Monterey Bay (1)
-
Monterey County California (1)
-
Northern California (7)
-
Orange County California (2)
-
San Fernando Valley (1)
-
Santa Ana Mountains (1)
-
Santa Barbara Channel (2)
-
Santa Barbara County California (1)
-
Shasta County California (1)
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
-
Siskiyou County California
-
Mount Shasta (1)
-
-
Sonoma County California (1)
-
Southern California (3)
-
Tuolumne County California (1)
-
Ventura County California (1)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Coeur d'Alene mining district (1)
-
Colorado (3)
-
Columbia Plateau (40)
-
Eastern U.S.
-
Northeastern U.S. (1)
-
-
Hawaii (3)
-
Idaho
-
Idaho County Idaho (1)
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Klamath Mountains (4)
-
Lewis and Clark Lineament (1)
-
Maryland (1)
-
Midwest (1)
-
Minnesota (1)
-
Missouri (2)
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana (11)
-
Nebraska (1)
-
Nevada
-
Esmeralda County Nevada
-
Goldfield Nevada (1)
-
-
White Pine County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Madrid region (1)
-
New Mexico (3)
-
New York
-
Finger Lakes (1)
-
New York City New York (1)
-
-
North Carolina (1)
-
Oregon
-
Brothers fault zone (1)
-
Clackamas County Oregon (1)
-
Columbia County Oregon (1)
-
Coos County Oregon (1)
-
Harney County Oregon
-
Steens Mountain (2)
-
-
Lincoln County Oregon (1)
-
Mount Hood (2)
-
Multnomah County Oregon
-
Portland Oregon (1)
-
-
Wallowa Mountains (2)
-
Washington County Oregon (1)
-
-
Sevier orogenic belt (1)
-
South Dakota
-
Meade County South Dakota (1)
-
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
Texas
-
Bexar County Texas (1)
-
Collin County Texas (1)
-
Comal County Texas (1)
-
Dallas County Texas (1)
-
Hays County Texas (1)
-
Williamson County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah (7)
-
Vermont
-
Chittenden County Vermont (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Benton County Washington (1)
-
Chelan County Washington (11)
-
Clallam County Washington (9)
-
Cowlitz County Washington (1)
-
Franklin County Washington (2)
-
Golden Horn Batholith (1)
-
Grant County Washington (1)
-
Grays Harbor County Washington (28)
-
Hanford Site (2)
-
Island County Washington (2)
-
Jefferson County Washington (8)
-
King County Washington
-
Seattle Washington (20)
-
-
Kitsap County Washington (4)
-
Kittitas County Washington (18)
-
Lewis County Washington (11)
-
Mason County Washington (7)
-
Mount Rainier National Park (6)
-
Olympic Mountains (4)
-
Olympic Peninsula (11)
-
Pacific County Washington
-
Willapa Bay (15)
-
-
Pierce County Washington
-
Mount Rainier (26)
-
Tacoma Washington (4)
-
-
Puget Lowland (14)
-
Puget Sound (16)
-
Seattle Fault (6)
-
Skamania County Washington
-
Mount Saint Helens (8)
-
-
Snohomish County Washington (1)
-
Spokane County Washington (1)
-
Wahkiakum County Washington (3)
-
Whatcom County Washington (1)
-
Yakima County Washington (9)
-
-
Western U.S. (69)
-
Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Crook County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Yakima fold belt (3)
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
volcanology (8)
-
waste disposal (2)
-
water resources (1)
-
waterways (1)
-
weathering (9)
-
well-logging (2)
-
-
rock formations
-
Monterey Formation (2)
-
Nanaimo Group (2)
-
Skagit Gneiss (3)
-
-
sedimentary rocks