Skip Nav Destination
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Mozambique (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (2)
-
Illizi Basin (1)
-
Libya (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet (3)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Beaufort Sea (2)
-
Canada Basin (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Greenland ice sheet (2)
-
West Greenland (2)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Kuwait (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kyzylkum (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Guangxi China (1)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Hunan China (1)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Java (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Inland Sea (1)
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iraq (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Uzbekistan (3)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (3)
-
Labrador Sea (1)
-
North Sea
-
Oseberg Field (1)
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Scotian Shelf (1)
-
-
-
Austral Basin (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
Bathurst Island (1)
-
Blackfoot Field (11)
-
Bow River valley (1)
-
Canada
-
Amisk Lake (1)
-
Arctic Archipelago (4)
-
Cold Lake (16)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (2)
-
Nova Scotia (4)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (3)
-
-
Ontario
-
Oak Ridges Moraine (1)
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec (5)
-
-
Elk Point Basin (6)
-
Liard River (1)
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
North Saskatchewan River (5)
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (2)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (2)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (5)
-
Athabasca Glacier (1)
-
Athabasca Oil Sands (4)
-
Athabasca River (9)
-
Buffalo Head Hills (1)
-
Edmonton Alberta (2)
-
Elmworth Field (3)
-
Jasper National Park (1)
-
Peace River Arch (12)
-
Smoky River (8)
-
-
Athabasca Basin (2)
-
Athabasca District (4)
-
British Columbia
-
Cariboo Mountains (1)
-
Fernie Basin (2)
-
Fraser River delta (1)
-
Kamloops British Columbia (1)
-
Princeton British Columbia (1)
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (34)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (73)
-
Crowsnest Pass (6)
-
Manitoba
-
Thompson nickel belt (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories
-
Mackenzie Delta (3)
-
Pine Point mining district (1)
-
-
Red Deer River (7)
-
Saskatchewan (93)
-
Saskatchewan River (2)
-
South Saskatchewan River (1)
-
Yukon Territory (10)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Carriacou (1)
-
Virgin Islands
-
U. S. Virgin Islands
-
Saint Croix (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Channeled Scabland (1)
-
Clearwater River (2)
-
Coast Belt (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Kyzylkum (1)
-
Uzbekistan (3)
-
-
Crazy Mountains (2)
-
Elk River (1)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Carnic Alps (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps (2)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps (2)
-
Valais Switzerland
-
Haut Glacier d'Arolla (2)
-
-
-
-
Pyrenees (2)
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy
-
Sicily Italy (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France
-
Rhone Delta (1)
-
-
Central Massif
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Gironde Estuary (1)
-
-
Iceland (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden
-
Skane (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Shropshire England (1)
-
Wessex Basin (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Moray Firth (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Franklin Mountains (1)
-
Front Range (6)
-
Grand Banks (1)
-
Lake Louise (2)
-
Mackenzie River valley (1)
-
Medicine Lake (4)
-
Mexico
-
Colima Mexico (1)
-
Jalisco Mexico (1)
-
Sonora Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Valley and Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (3)
-
-
Belt Basin (2)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Hearne Province (3)
-
Rae Province (1)
-
Snowbird tectonic zone (2)
-
-
Slave Province (3)
-
Taltson magmatic zone (1)
-
-
Disturbed Belt (2)
-
Glacier National Park (4)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (2)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (4)
-
Intermontane Belt (2)
-
Kootenay Arc (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (34)
-
-
North American Craton (4)
-
Omineca Belt (5)
-
Purcell Mountains (1)
-
Rocky Mountain Trench (2)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (73)
-
Central Rocky Mountains (3)
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Selkirk Mountains (1)
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (2)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (2)
-
-
Rocky Mountains foreland (9)
-
Saint Lawrence Lowlands (1)
-
Slide Mountain Terrane (2)
-
Sweetgrass Arch (10)
-
Transcontinental Arch (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (92)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (17)
-
-
Western Overthrust Belt (5)
-
Williston Basin (9)
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Peace River (37)
-
Permian Basin (2)
-
Pine Mountain Fault (1)
-
Quesnellia Terrane (2)
-
Root River (1)
-
Sacramento Valley (1)
-
San Joaquin Basin (2)
-
San Juan Basin (2)
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Basin (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Sergipe-Alagoas Basin (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
-
Venezuela
-
Eastern Venezuela (1)
-
-
-
Sturgeon Lake (1)
-
Swan Hills (8)
-
United States
-
Alabama (2)
-
Alaska
-
Prince William Sound (1)
-
-
Arizona (2)
-
Arkansas (2)
-
Bighorn Basin (3)
-
Black Warrior Basin (2)
-
California
-
Los Angeles Basin (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Jefferson County Colorado (1)
-
-
Great Basin (3)
-
Hudson Valley (1)
-
Idaho
-
Bonner County Idaho (1)
-
Boundary County Idaho (1)
-
-
Illinois (3)
-
Illinois Basin (1)
-
Iowa (2)
-
Kentucky (2)
-
Louisiana (2)
-
Maryland (1)
-
Massachusetts (1)
-
Michigan (2)
-
Midwest (1)
-
Minnesota (1)
-
Mississippi (2)
-
Mississippi Valley (1)
-
Missouri (3)
-
Montana
-
Blaine County Montana (1)
-
Carter County Montana (1)
-
Crazy Mountains Basin (1)
-
Dawson County Montana (1)
-
Flathead County Montana (2)
-
Glacier County Montana (3)
-
Hill County Montana (2)
-
Lincoln County Montana (1)
-
McCone County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada (6)
-
New England (1)
-
New Mexico (1)
-
New York
-
Finger Lakes (1)
-
-
North Dakota (3)
-
Ohio (1)
-
Oklahoma (4)
-
Oregon (1)
-
Paradox Basin (1)
-
Pennsylvania (2)
-
Powder River basin (1)
-
South Carolina (1)
-
South Dakota (3)
-
Tennessee (3)
-
Texas
-
Franklin County Texas (1)
-
West Texas (1)
-
Wichita County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (2)
-
Uinta Basin (1)
-
Utah (9)
-
Virgin River valley (1)
-
Virginia
-
Wythe County Virginia (1)
-
-
Washakie Basin (1)
-
Washington (4)
-
Western U.S. (6)
-
Wisconsin (2)
-
Wyoming
-
Lost Soldier Field (1)
-
Niobrara County Wyoming (2)
-
Washakie County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Wyoming Province (2)
-
-
Wood River (1)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (7)
-
-
brines (9)
-
coal deposits (4)
-
construction materials
-
crushed stone (1)
-
-
diamond deposits (3)
-
energy sources (32)
-
geothermal energy (3)
-
gravel deposits (2)
-
heavy mineral deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (2)
-
gold ores (4)
-
iron ores (3)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (2)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (8)
-
mineral exploration (8)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
oil and gas fields (127)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (4)
-
shale gas (1)
-
-
shale oil (3)
-
-
placers (2)
-
potash (1)
-
sandstone deposits (1)
-
tight sands (4)
-
water resources (6)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (33)
-
C-14 (18)
-
organic carbon (12)
-
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
halogens
-
bromine (2)
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (2)
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (3)
-
-
isotope ratios (39)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (18)
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (33)
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (3)
-
N-15/N-14 (3)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (38)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (10)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (13)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
uranium (2)
-
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (3)
-
sodium (4)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium (5)
-
magnesium (5)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (13)
-
-
-
arsenic (1)
-
cobalt (1)
-
gold (1)
-
iron
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead (2)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (3)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (1)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
-
-
silver (2)
-
vanadium (2)
-
zinc (4)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (3)
-
organic nitrogen (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium (3)
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (38)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
sulfur
-
organic sulfur (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (10)
-
-
trace metals (2)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (4)
-
borings (1)
-
burrows (12)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha
-
Heterostraci (1)
-
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii
-
Neoselachii (1)
-
-
Euselachii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Chondrostei (1)
-
Teleostei
-
Salmoniformes (1)
-
-
-
Sarcopterygii
-
Crossopterygii
-
Actinistia (1)
-
-
-
-
Placodermi (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Lissamphibia
-
Caudata (1)
-
-
-
Aves
-
Neornithes (2)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (3)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Carnivora (1)
-
Creodonta (2)
-
Edentata (1)
-
Insectivora (3)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae (1)
-
-
-
Pholidota (1)
-
Primates
-
Prosimii (1)
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae
-
Microtus (1)
-
-
-
Sciuromorpha
-
Sciuridae (1)
-
-
-
Ungulata (2)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia (4)
-
-
Symmetrodonta (2)
-
-
Triconodonta (1)
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (1)
-
Cryptodira (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ankylosauria (1)
-
Ceratopsia
-
Ceratopsidae (4)
-
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (3)
-
-
-
Saurischia
-
Theropoda
-
Carnosauria (2)
-
Coelurosauria
-
Dromaeosauridae (1)
-
Tyrannosauridae
-
Tyrannosaurus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (3)
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (2)
-
-
-
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria
-
Elasmosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (3)
-
cyanobacteria
-
Renalcis (1)
-
-
fossil man (1)
-
fungi (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Cruziana (1)
-
Diplocraterion (1)
-
Glossifungites (1)
-
Nereites (1)
-
Ophiomorpha (1)
-
Palaeophycus (1)
-
Planolites (1)
-
Skolithos (2)
-
Teichichnus (2)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (1)
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (1)
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda (8)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Diptera (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoptera
-
Ephemeroptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Ptychopariida (2)
-
Redlichiida (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Spiriferida
-
Atrypidae (1)
-
-
-
Inarticulata (2)
-
-
Bryozoa (5)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (2)
-
Tabulata (2)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
-
Stelleroidea
-
Asteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Blastoidea (1)
-
Crinoidea (5)
-
Eocrinoidea (2)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
Edrioasteroidea (3)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Ostreoidea
-
Ostreidae
-
Ostrea (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoheterodonta
-
Unionidae (2)
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (7)
-
Goniatitida
-
Goniatitidae
-
Goniatites (1)
-
-
-
Psiloceratida (1)
-
Scaphites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (8)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea
-
Amphipora (3)
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
Rotaliina (2)
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Lituolidae
-
Haplophragmoides (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (2)
-
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Charophyta (2)
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Conodonta
-
Neogondolella (1)
-
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (4)
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Dinoflagellata (3)
-
megaspores (2)
-
miospores
-
pollen (8)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
calcareous algae (1)
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (2)
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae (4)
-
diatoms (3)
-
nannofossils (3)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Azolla (3)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (3)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Picea
-
Picea glauca (1)
-
-
-
Ephedrales (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (2)
-
thallophytes (17)
-
tracks (6)
-
trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (4)
-
K/Ar (3)
-
paleomagnetism (16)
-
racemization (2)
-
Rb/Sr (3)
-
Re/Os (2)
-
Sm/Nd (2)
-
tephrochronology (3)
-
U/Pb (10)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (3)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
Preboreal (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Mazama Ash (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Illinoian (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Wisconsinan
-
middle Wisconsinan (1)
-
upper Wisconsinan (8)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (2)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Cypress Hills Formation (2)
-
lower Tertiary (5)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Absaroka Supergroup (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
Puercan (1)
-
Torrejonian (2)
-
-
middle Paleocene (1)
-
Ravenscrag Formation (2)
-
Sentinel Butte Formation (1)
-
Tongue River Member (1)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Tiffanian (5)
-
-
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (11)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (8)
-
Colorado Group (15)
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (2)
-
upper Albian (6)
-
-
Aptian (7)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Blackleaf Formation (1)
-
Bluesky Formation (13)
-
Cadomin Formation (8)
-
Clearwater Formation (11)
-
Gething Formation (12)
-
Kootenay Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (59)
-
McMurray Formation (28)
-
Moosebar Formation (5)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Spirit River Formation (15)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (9)
-
Belly River Formation (17)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (8)
-
upper Campanian (3)
-
-
Cardium Formation (50)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (17)
-
upper Cenomanian (4)
-
-
Coniacian
-
lower Coniacian (2)
-
-
Eagle Sandstone (1)
-
Edmonton Group (3)
-
Fort Hays Limestone Member (2)
-
Fox Hills Formation (1)
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (1)
-
Hell Creek Formation (4)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (10)
-
Judith River Formation (17)
-
Kirtland Shale (1)
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
Lance Formation (4)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
upper Maestrichtian (2)
-
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Milk River Formation (14)
-
Montana Group (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Oldman Formation (20)
-
Saint Mary River Formation (5)
-
Santonian (7)
-
Senonian (58)
-
Teapot Sandstone Member (1)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (2)
-
middle Turonian (2)
-
upper Turonian (3)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (28)
-
Whitemud Formation (3)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (18)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (5)
-
lower Liassic (4)
-
middle Liassic (3)
-
Nordegg Member (11)
-
Pliensbachian (5)
-
Sinemurian (2)
-
Toarcian (6)
-
upper Liassic (5)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian (2)
-
Bathonian (3)
-
Callovian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (2)
-
Oxfordian (4)
-
Smackover Formation (1)
-
Swift Formation (3)
-
-
-
Mist Mountain Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Charlie Lake Formation (9)
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Induan (1)
-
Olenekian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
Smithian (4)
-
Spathian (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (4)
-
Doig Formation (25)
-
-
Montney Formation (38)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Baldonnel Formation (3)
-
Pardonet Formation (4)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Gog Group (4)
-
-
Middle Cambrian (6)
-
Upper Cambrian (9)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (10)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (14)
-
-
Lodgepole Formation (3)
-
Tournaisian (4)
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (2)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Hartselle Sandstone (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Sainte Genevieve Limestone (1)
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Deadwood Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (11)
-
Cedar City Formation (1)
-
Keg River Formation (12)
-
Lower Devonian (2)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Elk Point Group (10)
-
Givetian (3)
-
Nahanni Formation (1)
-
Prairie Evaporite (7)
-
Sulphur Point Formation (2)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (3)
-
-
Miette Complex (3)
-
Slave Point Formation (5)
-
Swan Hills Formation (21)
-
Thirtyone Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Birdbear Formation (1)
-
Duperow Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
Wabamun Group (7)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (29)
-
lower Frasnian (1)
-
-
Grosmont Formation (17)
-
Kellwasser event (1)
-
Nisku Formation (22)
-
Palliser Formation (5)
-
-
Waterways Formation (9)
-
-
Exshaw Formation (21)
-
Horton Group (1)
-
Ishbel Group (4)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Conococheague Formation (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ibexian (2)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Whiterockian (1)
-
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Red River Formation (1)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Ranger Canyon Formation (5)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
Sauk Sequence (2)
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian
-
Salina Group (1)
-
-
-
Tippecanoe Sequence (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (5)
-
Kaskaskia Sequence (2)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
-
Purcell System (3)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (2)
-
Lewisian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Altyn Limestone (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (6)
-
Helena Formation (2)
-
Helikian (2)
-
-
Miette Group (3)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (1)
-
Horsethief Creek Group (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (2)
-
Windermere System (5)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (1)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (2)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
-
-
volcanic ash (7)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metasedimentary rocks (3)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (3)
-
schists
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
-
turbidite (10)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
enstatite chondrites
-
EH chondrites
-
Abee Meteorite (2)
-
-
-
ordinary chondrites
-
LL chondrites
-
Innisfree Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
kamacite (1)
-
taenite (2)
-
-
arsenides
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (2)
-
aragonite (2)
-
calcite (21)
-
dolomite (24)
-
kutnohorite (1)
-
siderite (7)
-
sphaerosiderite (2)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (3)
-
-
-
minerals (19)
-
native elements (1)
-
organic minerals
-
amber (2)
-
-
oxides
-
chromite (1)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (2)
-
ilmenite (1)
-
magnetite (2)
-
wustite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (4)
-
crandallite (1)
-
goyazite (1)
-
vivianite (2)
-
whitlockite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
richterite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase (2)
-
-
leucite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
kalsilite (1)
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
jasper (4)
-
opal
-
opal-CT (1)
-
-
quartz (12)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (7)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (1)
-
olivine group (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (8)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (5)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (14)
-
montmorillonite (5)
-
nontronite (2)
-
smectite (10)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
illite (7)
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
glauconite (6)
-
muscovite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
anhydrite (11)
-
gypsum (2)
-
pickeringite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
copper sulfides (1)
-
galena (1)
-
niningerite (1)
-
pyrite (11)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
troilite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (38)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Mozambique (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (2)
-
Illizi Basin (1)
-
Libya (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet (3)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Beaufort Sea (2)
-
Canada Basin (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Greenland ice sheet (2)
-
West Greenland (2)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Kuwait (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kyzylkum (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Guangxi China (1)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Hunan China (1)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Java (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Inland Sea (1)
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iraq (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Uzbekistan (3)
-
-
associations (4)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (3)
-
Labrador Sea (1)
-
North Sea
-
Oseberg Field (1)
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Scotian Shelf (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
bacteria (4)
-
bibliography (5)
-
biogeography (21)
-
biography (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (7)
-
-
brines (9)
-
Canada
-
Amisk Lake (1)
-
Arctic Archipelago (4)
-
Cold Lake (16)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (2)
-
Nova Scotia (4)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (3)
-
-
Ontario
-
Oak Ridges Moraine (1)
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec (5)
-
-
Elk Point Basin (6)
-
Liard River (1)
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
North Saskatchewan River (5)
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (2)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (2)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (5)
-
Athabasca Glacier (1)
-
Athabasca Oil Sands (4)
-
Athabasca River (9)
-
Buffalo Head Hills (1)
-
Edmonton Alberta (2)
-
Elmworth Field (3)
-
Jasper National Park (1)
-
Peace River Arch (12)
-
Smoky River (8)
-
-
Athabasca Basin (2)
-
Athabasca District (4)
-
British Columbia
-
Cariboo Mountains (1)
-
Fernie Basin (2)
-
Fraser River delta (1)
-
Kamloops British Columbia (1)
-
Princeton British Columbia (1)
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (34)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (73)
-
Crowsnest Pass (6)
-
Manitoba
-
Thompson nickel belt (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories
-
Mackenzie Delta (3)
-
Pine Point mining district (1)
-
-
Red Deer River (7)
-
Saskatchewan (93)
-
Saskatchewan River (2)
-
South Saskatchewan River (1)
-
Yukon Territory (10)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (33)
-
C-14 (18)
-
organic carbon (12)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Carriacou (1)
-
Virgin Islands
-
U. S. Virgin Islands
-
Saint Croix (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (3)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
Preboreal (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Mazama Ash (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Illinoian (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Sangamonian (1)
-
Wisconsinan
-
middle Wisconsinan (1)
-
upper Wisconsinan (8)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (2)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Cypress Hills Formation (2)
-
lower Tertiary (5)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Absaroka Supergroup (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
Puercan (1)
-
Torrejonian (2)
-
-
middle Paleocene (1)
-
Ravenscrag Formation (2)
-
Sentinel Butte Formation (1)
-
Tongue River Member (1)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Tiffanian (5)
-
-
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha
-
Heterostraci (1)
-
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii
-
Neoselachii (1)
-
-
Euselachii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Chondrostei (1)
-
Teleostei
-
Salmoniformes (1)
-
-
-
Sarcopterygii
-
Crossopterygii
-
Actinistia (1)
-
-
-
-
Placodermi (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Lissamphibia
-
Caudata (1)
-
-
-
Aves
-
Neornithes (2)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (3)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Carnivora (1)
-
Creodonta (2)
-
Edentata (1)
-
Insectivora (3)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae (1)
-
-
-
Pholidota (1)
-
Primates
-
Prosimii (1)
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus (1)
-
-
-
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae
-
Microtus (1)
-
-
-
Sciuromorpha
-
Sciuridae (1)
-
-
-
Ungulata (2)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia (4)
-
-
Symmetrodonta (2)
-
-
Triconodonta (1)
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Chelonia (1)
-
Cryptodira (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ankylosauria (1)
-
Ceratopsia
-
Ceratopsidae (4)
-
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (3)
-
-
-
Saurischia
-
Theropoda
-
Carnosauria (2)
-
Coelurosauria
-
Dromaeosauridae (1)
-
Tyrannosauridae
-
Tyrannosaurus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (3)
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (2)
-
-
-
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria
-
Elasmosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (26)
-
climate change (4)
-
coal deposits (4)
-
construction materials
-
crushed stone (1)
-
-
coprolites (3)
-
crust (34)
-
crystal chemistry (7)
-
crystal growth (4)
-
crystal structure (5)
-
dams (1)
-
data processing (59)
-
deformation (23)
-
diagenesis (94)
-
diamond deposits (3)
-
Earth (1)
-
earthquakes (36)
-
ecology (2)
-
economic geology (207)
-
electron microscopy (2)
-
energy sources (32)
-
engineering geology (23)
-
environmental geology (6)
-
epeirogeny (1)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Carnic Alps (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps (2)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps (2)
-
Valais Switzerland
-
Haut Glacier d'Arolla (2)
-
-
-
-
Pyrenees (2)
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy
-
Sicily Italy (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France
-
Rhone Delta (1)
-
-
Central Massif
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Gironde Estuary (1)
-
-
Iceland (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden
-
Skane (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Shropshire England (1)
-
Wessex Basin (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Moray Firth (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
explosions (3)
-
faults (102)
-
folds (35)
-
foliation (2)
-
fossil man (1)
-
fractures (33)
-
fungi (1)
-
geochemistry (81)
-
geochronology (13)
-
geomorphology (34)
-
geophysical methods (212)
-
geosynclines (6)
-
geothermal energy (3)
-
glacial geology (39)
-
government agencies
-
survey organizations (2)
-
-
gravel deposits (2)
-
ground water (43)
-
heat flow (15)
-
heavy mineral deposits (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (3)
-
-
hydrogeology (16)
-
hydrology (10)
-
ichnofossils
-
Cruziana (1)
-
Diplocraterion (1)
-
Glossifungites (1)
-
Nereites (1)
-
Ophiomorpha (1)
-
Palaeophycus (1)
-
Planolites (1)
-
Skolithos (2)
-
Teichichnus (2)
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (1)
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (2)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (11)
-
-
intrusions (3)
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (1)
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (1)
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda (8)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Diptera (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoptera
-
Ephemeroptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Ptychopariida (2)
-
Redlichiida (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Spiriferida
-
Atrypidae (1)
-
-
-
Inarticulata (2)
-
-
Bryozoa (5)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (2)
-
Tabulata (2)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
-
Stelleroidea
-
Asteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Blastoidea (1)
-
Crinoidea (5)
-
Eocrinoidea (2)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
Edrioasteroidea (3)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Ostreoidea
-
Ostreidae
-
Ostrea (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoheterodonta
-
Unionidae (2)
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (7)
-
Goniatitida
-
Goniatitidae
-
Goniatites (1)
-
-
-
Psiloceratida (1)
-
Scaphites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (8)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea
-
Amphipora (3)
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
Rotaliina (2)
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Lituolidae
-
Haplophragmoides (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (2)
-
-
-
-
isostasy (4)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (18)
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (33)
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (3)
-
N-15/N-14 (3)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (38)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (10)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (13)
-
-
-
lineation (4)
-
magmas (2)
-
mantle (10)
-
maps (39)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (8)
-
Colorado Group (15)
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (2)
-
upper Albian (6)
-
-
Aptian (7)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Blackleaf Formation (1)
-
Bluesky Formation (13)
-
Cadomin Formation (8)
-
Clearwater Formation (11)
-
Gething Formation (12)
-
Kootenay Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (59)
-
McMurray Formation (28)
-
Moosebar Formation (5)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Spirit River Formation (15)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (9)
-
Belly River Formation (17)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (8)
-
upper Campanian (3)
-
-
Cardium Formation (50)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (17)
-
upper Cenomanian (4)
-
-
Coniacian
-
lower Coniacian (2)
-
-
Eagle Sandstone (1)
-
Edmonton Group (3)
-
Fort Hays Limestone Member (2)
-
Fox Hills Formation (1)
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (1)
-
Hell Creek Formation (4)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (10)
-
Judith River Formation (17)
-
Kirtland Shale (1)
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
Lance Formation (4)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
upper Maestrichtian (2)
-
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Milk River Formation (14)
-
Montana Group (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Oldman Formation (20)
-
Saint Mary River Formation (5)
-
Santonian (7)
-
Senonian (58)
-
Teapot Sandstone Member (1)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (2)
-
middle Turonian (2)
-
upper Turonian (3)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (28)
-
Whitemud Formation (3)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (18)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (5)
-
lower Liassic (4)
-
middle Liassic (3)
-
Nordegg Member (11)
-
-
-
-