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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Antelope Valley (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
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Malaysia
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East Malaysia
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Siberia (1)
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Australasia
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Battle Mountain (5)
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Borneo
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
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McGrath Quadrangle (1)
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Pinon Range (2)
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commodities
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lead-zinc deposits (1)
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mercury ores (1)
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polymetallic ores (3)
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pyrite ores (1)
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zinc ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (46)
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mineral resources (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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chemical ratios (2)
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hydrogen
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D/H (5)
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deuterium (1)
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isotope ratios (15)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (7)
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D/H (5)
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deuterium (1)
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He-4/He-3 (2)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (11)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (9)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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metals
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alkaline earth metals
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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arsenic (3)
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copper (3)
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gold (9)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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iron
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ferric iron (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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mercury (1)
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precious metals (4)
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noble gases
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helium
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He-4/He-3 (2)
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radon (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (11)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (9)
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trace metals (1)
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Elasmobranchii (1)
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Osteichthyes (1)
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Cloudina (1)
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Graptolithina (5)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Branchiopoda
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Cladocera (1)
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Ostracoda
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Paleocopida (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita
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Ptychopariida
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Cnidaria
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Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Crinozoa
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Mollusca
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Gastropoda (2)
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Porifera
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Hexactinellida (2)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Radiolaria
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Spumellina (1)
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Metazoa (1)
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microfossils
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Chitinozoa (1)
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Conodonta
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Polygnathus (1)
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Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (2)
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palynomorphs
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problematic fossils (1)
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (15)
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fission-track dating (4)
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K/Ar (8)
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radiation damage (1)
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U/Th/Pb (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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middle Tertiary (1)
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Paleogene
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Oligocene (2)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Jurassic (7)
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Paleozoic
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Lower Cambrian (2)
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Carboniferous
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Chainman Shale (2)
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Middle Mississippian (1)
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Upper Mississippian (1)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Popovich Formation (4)
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Upper Devonian
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upper Frasnian (1)
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-
-
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Hanson Creek Formation (4)
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lower Paleozoic
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Cape Phillips Formation (1)
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middle Paleozoic (2)
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Ordovician
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Antelope Valley Limestone (2)
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Eureka Quartzite (1)
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Fillmore Formation (3)
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Middle Ordovician
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Whiterockian (4)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
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Caradocian (2)
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Valmy Formation (2)
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Vinini Formation (7)
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Permian
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Lower Permian
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Wolfcampian (2)
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-
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Pilot Shale (1)
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Silurian
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Middle Silurian
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Roberts Mountains Formation (10)
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upper Paleozoic (2)
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Precambrian (1)
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igneous rocks
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volcanic rocks
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pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (4)
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rhyolites (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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metasomatic rocks
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skarn (1)
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schists
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greenstone (2)
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turbidite (1)
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minerals
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arsenides
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gersdorffite (1)
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carbonates
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oxides
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phosphates
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silicates
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framework silicates
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quartz (5)
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orthosilicates
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zircon group
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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illite (3)
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mica group
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sericite (1)
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sulfates
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alunite (1)
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barite (4)
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sulfides
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gersdorffite (1)
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molybdenite (1)
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orpiment (3)
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pyrite (3)
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vanadates (1)
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (23)
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Asia
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Far East
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
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-
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Malaysia
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
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-
-
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Siberia (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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biogeography (3)
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bitumens (1)
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brines (1)
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Canada
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Ontario (1)
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Mackenzie Mountains (1)
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Nunavut (1)
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Northwest Territories (2)
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-
-
carbon
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C-13/C-12 (7)
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organic carbon (2)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene (2)
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
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middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
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Miocene
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
-
Pliocene
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upper Pliocene (1)
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-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (2)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes (1)
-
Placodermi (2)
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
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climate change (1)
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continental shelf (1)
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crust (10)
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crystal chemistry (3)
-
crystal growth (1)
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crystal structure (6)
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data processing (4)
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deformation (4)
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diagenesis (5)
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economic geology (20)
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engineering geology (1)
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epeirogeny (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
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Eastern Alps
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Carnic Alps (1)
-
-
-
Central Europe
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Austria (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
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Italy (1)
-
-
Timan Ridge (1)
-
-
faults (35)
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folds (7)
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foliation (2)
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fractures (3)
-
geochemistry (26)
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geochronology (2)
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geodesy (1)
-
geophysical methods (13)
-
geothermal energy (5)
-
Graptolithina (5)
-
ground water (6)
-
heat flow (4)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (5)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
hydrogeology (1)
-
hydrology (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites (1)
-
granites
-
aplite (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
dacites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (4)
-
-
rhyolites (2)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (12)
-
-
intrusions (18)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda
-
Cladocera (1)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Paleocopida (1)
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Odontopleurida (1)
-
Ptychopariida
-
Olenidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Pentamerida (1)
-
Spiriferida (1)
-
Terebratulida (1)
-
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
-
Stelleroidea
-
Asteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
Homalozoa
-
Homoiostelea (1)
-
Stylophora (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Porifera
-
Hexactinellida (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (2)
-
-
-
Radiolaria
-
Spumellina (1)
-
-
-
-
isostasy (1)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
D/H (5)
-
deuterium (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (11)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (9)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
lava (2)
-
magmas (4)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sarawak Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
-
mantle (1)
-
maps (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Jurassic (7)
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (2)
-
base metals (3)
-
copper ores (5)
-
gold ores (64)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
mercury ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (3)
-
pyrite ores (1)
-
silver ores (4)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
arsenic (3)
-
copper (3)
-
gold (9)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
precious metals (4)
-
rare earths (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
schists
-
greenstone (2)
-
-
-
metamorphism (4)
-
metasomatism (24)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (46)
-
mineral exploration (12)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
mineralogy (7)
-
minerals (8)
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mining geology (3)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
noble gases
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helium
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He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
radon (1)
-
-
North America
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (15)
-
-
North American Cordillera (1)
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Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
oil and gas fields (1)
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orogeny (8)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (11)
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paleoclimatology (1)
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paleoecology (8)
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paleogeography (6)
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paleomagnetism (2)
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paleontology (15)
-
Paleozoic
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Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
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Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Chainman Shale (2)
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Lower Mississippian
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Kinderhookian (1)
-
-
Middle Mississippian (1)
-
Upper Mississippian (1)
-
-
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EOCENE MAGMA PLUMBING SYSTEM BENEATH CORTEZ HILLS CARLIN-TYPE GOLD DEPOSIT, NEVADA: IS THERE A DEEP-SEATED PLUTON?
Quantitative Mineral Mapping of Drill Core Surfaces II: Long-Wave Infrared Mineral Characterization Using μ XRF and Machine Learning
Quantitative Mineral Mapping of Drill Core Surfaces I: A Method for µ XRF Mineral Calculation and Mapping of Hydrothermally Altered, Fine-Grained Sedimentary Rocks from a Carlin-Type Gold Deposit
Hyperspectral Imaging Applications to Geometallurgy: Utilizing Blast Hole Mineralogy to Predict Au-Cu Recovery and Throughput at the Phoenix Mine, Nevada
Episodic fluid flow in an active fault
Abstract The Marigold Au deposits are located in the Battle Mountain mining district at the northern end of Nevada’s Battle Mountain-Eureka trend. The Marigold deposits currently make up the second largest Au accumulation in the district with over 320 tonnes (10.35 Moz) of Au in oxidized rock in a N-trending series of mineralized zones approximately 7.5 km long. Ore is hosted primarily in oxidized Paleozoic siliciclastic rocks between the Roberts Mountain and Golconda thrusts. Most of the ore occurs in quartzite of the Ordovician Valmy Formation. Higher grades but lower tonnages of ore are present in the overlying Pennsylvanian-Permian Antler sequence, including the Battle Formation conglomerate, the Antler Peak Limestone, and debris flows and siltstone of the Edna Mountain Formation. Sedimentary rocks at Marigold are crosscut by a series of WNW- to N-striking quartz monzonite dikes (zircon U-Pb chemical abrasion-thermal ionization mass spectrometry ages 97.63 ± 0.05–92.22 ± 0.05 Ma) and a lamprophyre (biotite 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age 160.7 ± 0.1 Ma). Marigold displays many classic Carlin-type characteristics although the deposits are predominantly hosted in relatively unreactive, carbonate-poor siliciclastic rocks. Sulfidation, minor silicification, and possibly pyritization occurred in association with Au mineralization in quartzite and argillite. Chemically reactive but volumetrically minor carbonate rocks also display these alteration styles as well as significant decarbonatization. Argillic alteration occurred proximal to faults in mudstone and siltstone and at the margins of intrusions. Gold, As, Sb, and Tl are enriched along high-angle structures and structural intersections in the sedimentary host rocks and in faulted dike margins. Gold is present in Au-, As-, and Sb-rich pyrite overgrowths on pre-gold stage trace element-poor pyrite grains. Oxidation extends to depths of 150 to 500 m below surface, and above the redox boundary Au is present natively with iron oxides in voids and fractures. In the cores and margins of the Cretaceous dikes and fault zones, a distinct geochemical association of base metal and Ag minerals is identifiable, characterized by Ag-bearing tetrahedrite-tennantite, chalcopyrite, gersdorffite, pyrite, sphalerite, stannite, and galena. Sericite 40 Ar/ 39 Ar ages of 88.0 ± 0.46 and 79.59 ± 0.16 Ma indicate that hydrothermal alteration occurred along the dike margins at least 4 m.y. after emplacement. On the basis of similarities to other deposits in the district, the base metal and Ag mineralization may have occurred at this time. The Au mineralization occurred sometime after the base metal and Ag event, possibly in conjunction with the Eocene magmatism that occurred elsewhere in the district, although this study found no definitive evidence for a magmatic-hydrothermal origin of the Au.