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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
-
-
Bow River valley (2)
-
Canada
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Banff Alberta (3)
-
Calgary Alberta (2)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Cariboo Mountains (1)
-
Omineca Mountains (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (11)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (26)
-
Crowsnest Pass (1)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Front Range (4)
-
Lewis thrust fault (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Glacier National Park (1)
-
Kootenay Arc (15)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (11)
-
-
Omineca Belt (4)
-
Purcell Mountains (1)
-
Rocky Mountain Trench (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (26)
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (3)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains foreland (2)
-
Shuswap Complex (3)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (2)
-
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
polar regions (1)
-
Quesnel Lake (1)
-
United States
-
Idaho (1)
-
Nevada (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Utah
-
Grand County Utah (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Ferry County Washington (1)
-
Stevens County Washington (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
barite deposits (1)
-
fluorspar deposits (1)
-
magnesite deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
gold ores (1)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (2)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (5)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
C-14 (6)
-
-
isotope ratios (2)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (6)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
gold (1)
-
lead (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla (1)
-
Ungulata (1)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines (1)
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ankylosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ichnofossils
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (1)
-
Tabulata (1)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (1)
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores (2)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
calcareous algae (1)
-
-
Bryophyta (1)
-
-
thallophytes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (2)
-
lichenometry (1)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
tephrochronology (2)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (4)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
Neoglacial (1)
-
upper Holocene (2)
-
-
Mazama Ash (2)
-
Pleistocene
-
Illinoian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (2)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Bull Lake Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (3)
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Kootenay Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (2)
-
Cardium Formation (2)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (1)
-
Milk River Formation (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Turonian (2)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (2)
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Mist Mountain Formation (1)
-
Triassic (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lardeau Group (2)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
Meramecian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
Ishbel Group (3)
-
lower Paleozoic (3)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Asselian (1)
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
-
Ranger Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Purcell System (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites
-
biotite granite (1)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks (1)
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
gneisses (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (1)
-
dolomite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
halides
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
-
oxides
-
hematite (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (1)
-
crandallite (1)
-
monazite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (3)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
glauconite (1)
-
muscovite (1)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfides
-
molybdenite (1)
-
pyrite (2)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (13)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
barite deposits (1)
-
Canada
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Banff Alberta (3)
-
Calgary Alberta (2)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Cariboo Mountains (1)
-
Omineca Mountains (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (11)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (26)
-
Crowsnest Pass (1)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
C-14 (6)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
Neoglacial (1)
-
upper Holocene (2)
-
-
Mazama Ash (2)
-
Pleistocene
-
Illinoian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (2)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Bull Lake Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla (1)
-
Ungulata (1)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines (1)
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ankylosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (4)
-
crust (5)
-
crystal chemistry (1)
-
data processing (1)
-
deformation (8)
-
diagenesis (3)
-
ecology (1)
-
economic geology (3)
-
engineering geology (1)
-
faults (13)
-
fluorspar deposits (1)
-
folds (9)
-
fractures (1)
-
geochemistry (8)
-
geochronology (9)
-
geomorphology (4)
-
geophysical methods (7)
-
geosynclines (1)
-
glacial geology (7)
-
ground water (2)
-
hydrology (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites
-
biotite granite (1)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks (1)
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (1)
-
-
intrusions (7)
-
Invertebrata
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (1)
-
Tabulata (1)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (6)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
lineation (1)
-
magmas (1)
-
magnesite deposits (1)
-
maps (2)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (3)
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Kootenay Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (2)
-
Cardium Formation (2)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (1)
-
Milk River Formation (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Turonian (2)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (2)
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Mist Mountain Formation (1)
-
Triassic (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
gold ores (1)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (2)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
gold (1)
-
lead (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
gneisses (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (3)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (5)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
mining geology (2)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
North America
-
Glacier National Park (1)
-
Kootenay Arc (15)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (11)
-
-
Omineca Belt (4)
-
Purcell Mountains (1)
-
Rocky Mountain Trench (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (26)
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (3)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains foreland (2)
-
Shuswap Complex (3)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (2)
-
-
-
orogeny (4)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
paleobotany (1)
-
paleoclimatology (3)
-
paleoecology (4)
-
paleogeography (5)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
paleontology (3)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lardeau Group (2)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
Meramecian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
Ishbel Group (3)
-
lower Paleozoic (3)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Asselian (1)
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
-
Ranger Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores (2)
-
-
paragenesis (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
petrology (3)
-
phase equilibria (1)
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
calcareous algae (1)
-
-
Bryophyta (1)
-
-
plate tectonics (3)
-
Precambrian
-
Purcell System (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (1)
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
sea-level changes (3)
-
sedimentary petrology (5)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
grainstone (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
ironstone (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (1)
-
conglomerate (4)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (1)
-
-
coal
-
anthracite (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
ripple marks (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (2)
-
lebensspuren (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-bedding (2)
-
cross-stratification (3)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
-
sole marks (1)
-
turbidity current structures (1)
-
-
sedimentation (7)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (2)
-
colluvium (1)
-
diamicton (1)
-
gravel (1)
-
silt (1)
-
till (2)
-
-
-
slope stability (1)
-
soils
-
Solonetz soils (1)
-
-
stratigraphy (12)
-
structural analysis (2)
-
structural geology (9)
-
tectonics (16)
-
tectonophysics (2)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
United States
-
Idaho (1)
-
Nevada (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Utah
-
Grand County Utah (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Ferry County Washington (1)
-
Stevens County Washington (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
-
weathering (2)
-
well-logging (3)
-
-
rock formations
-
Monashee Complex (2)
-
Peace River Formation (1)
-
Rundle Group (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
grainstone (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
ironstone (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (1)
-
conglomerate (4)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (1)
-
-
coal
-
anthracite (1)
-
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
boudinage (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
ripple marks (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (2)
-
lebensspuren (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-bedding (2)
-
cross-stratification (3)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
-
sole marks (1)
-
turbidity current structures (1)
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (2)
-
colluvium (1)
-
diamicton (1)
-
gravel (1)
-
silt (1)
-
till (2)
-
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
soils
-
paleosols (3)
-
soils
-
Solonetz soils (1)
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Multiple diachronous “Black Seas” mimic global ocean anoxia during the latest Devonian
Mineral control on the geochemistry of the Rock Canyon Creek REE-F-Ba deposit, British Columbia, Canada
An Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) fossil-bearing locality from the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, yielding the oldest dinosaur skeletal remains from western Canada
Core magnetostratigraphy: chron 33r in the southern Alberta Plains
Swell-Dominated Carbonates On A Mississippian Ramp In the Canadian Rocky Mountain Front Ranges
The role of fluid pressure in contractional systems: examples from the Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains
Abstract Fold and thrust belts are contractional systems created by tectonic plate collisions, creating stress conditions where the maximum principal stress is horizontal and the minimum principal stress is vertical. The stress orientation favours the development of low-angle reverse faults. The trigger mechanism for thrust activation as a recurring seismic event is related to fluctuations in fluid pressure. The fluctuating fluid pressure creates a temporal cycle of elevated and relaxed fluid pressure that shifts the system in and out of failure conditions. The generation of hydrocarbons from organic material is a source of fluids and a means of temporally fluctuating the fluid pressure. In the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains the major detachments follow organic-rich strata that have generated hydrocarbons. The nature of the fluids impacts the size and distributions of faults within the tectonic wedge. The critical taper of the wedge is modified by the presence of high fluid pressure.