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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Antarctica
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McMurdo dry valleys (1)
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Arctic region
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Primary terms
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Antarctica
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Asia
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bacteria (1)
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Canada
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carbon
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Tertiary
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Invertebrata
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isotopes
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metals
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aluminum (1)
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iron (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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metaigneous rocks
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metagabbro (1)
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North America
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Great Lakes
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Great Lakes region (2)
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ocean circulation (1)
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oxygen
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Precambrian
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sedimentary petrology (2)
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soils (1)
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South America
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stratigraphy (1)
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United States
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weathering (3)
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sedimentary structures
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sediments
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till (3)
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marine sediments (1)
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soils
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paleosols (2)
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soils (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Extraordinary Biomass-Burning Episode and Impact Winter Triggered by the Younger Dryas Cosmic Impact ∼12,800 Years Ago: A Reply Available to Purchase
Extraordinary Biomass-Burning Episode and Impact Winter Triggered by the Younger Dryas Cosmic Impact ∼12,800 Years Ago. 1. Ice Cores and Glaciers Available to Purchase
Extraordinary Biomass-Burning Episode and Impact Winter Triggered by the Younger Dryas Cosmic Impact ∼12,800 Years Ago. 2. Lake, Marine, and Terrestrial Sediments Available to Purchase
IMPRINTS IN SILICA GRAINS INDUCED DURING AN OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW EXPERIMENT: DETERMINATION OF MICROTEXTURAL SIGNATURES DURING AQUEOUS TRANSPORT Available to Purchase
Case Hardening: Turning Weathering Rinds into Protective Shells Available to Purchase
Pedological Iron/Al Extracts, Clast Analysis, and Coleoptera from Antarctic Paleosol 831: Evidence of a Middle Miocene or Earlier Climatic Optimum Available to Purchase
Late Neoproterozoic Baltic paleosol: Intense weathering at high latitude? Available to Purchase
New Evidence from a Black Mat Site in the Northern Andes Supporting a Cosmic Impact 12,800 Years Ago Available to Purchase
Comment and Reply on "Macrofabrics and quartz microstructures confirm glacial origin of the Sunnybrook drift in the Lake Ontario basin" Available to Purchase
Macrofabrics and quartz microstructures confirm glacial origin of Sunnybrook drift in the Lake Ontario basin Available to Purchase
Geoarchaeology of the Cummins site on the beach of proglacial Lake Minong, Lake Superior Basin, Canada Available to Purchase
Abstract Paleoindian sites (approximately 7,500 to 11,500 B.P.) on “raised beach terraces” and “strandlines” in the Great Lakes region are a well-documented aspect of early settlement patterns. In the lower Great Lakes region of Ontario, research on the early (fluted-point) cultures (approximately 9,500 to 11,500 B.P.) has been particularly productive over the past two decades, with survey and excavations concentrated on proglacial Lake Algonquin strandlines (Deller, 1976; Storck, 1982, 1984). Radiometrically dated materials from these beaches were used to establish maximum geological dates for Lake Algonquin strandlines; for sites along the north shore of Lake Ontario there are bracketing geological dates (Roberts, 1984). In the northwestern Lake Superior Basin there is a similar pattern of numerous late Paleoindian (Piano) sites of the Lakehead Paleoindian complex (Fox, 1975, 1980; Dawson, 1983; Julig, 1984,1988) found on or near beaches of an earlier, deeper stage of Lake Superior: Lake Minong (Fig. 1). Prehistoric groups often favored shorelines for settlement sites due to their high biological productivity (and subsistence resources), as well as a ready supply of fresh water. Along the north shore of the upper Great Lakes there are regional loci of Paleoindian sites at coastal locations where there was also abundant lithic material for stonetool manufacture. Several such loci of large coastal quarry/workshop sites, surrounded by numerous smaller sites, include the Cummins site and the Lakehead Paleoindian Complex in the northwestern Lake Superior Basin (Fox, 1975; Julig, 1988), and the Sheguiandah and George Lake Complex of sites in northern Lake Huron (Lee, 1954,1955