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Seismic mapping of on-shore sediments at Andøya, Norway, deposited prior to the North Atlantic rifting
Elastic properties as indicators of heat flux into cold near-surface Arctic sediments
Seismic on floating ice on shallow water: Observations and modeling of guided wave modes
Using seismic noise derived from fluid injection well for continuous reservoir monitoring
Quantitative interpretation using inverse rock-physics modeling on AVO data
Seismic reservoir and source-rock analysis using inverse rock-physics modeling: A Norwegian Sea demonstration
Quantitative seismic interpretation using inverse rock physics modelling
Diagnostics of seismic time-lapse effects of sandstones based on laboratory data
Rock-physics modeling guided by depositional and burial history in low-to-intermediate-porosity sandstones
Inverse rock physics modeling for reservoir quality prediction
Modeling compaction effects on the elastic properties of clay-water composites
Surface-wave analysis for identifying unfrozen zones in subglacial sediments
Improved quantitative calibration of rock physics models
Modeling of elasticity effects of sandstone compaction using coated inclusions
Estimation of elastic moduli of mixed porous clay composites
Abstract Resolving the geological details hidden beneath the resolution of seismic reflection data has been a continuing challenge for decades. Forward seismic modeling of outcrop analogues provides an important scale link between the architectural geometries observed in outcrops and in seismic. Such models can potentially bridge the critical gap in resolution between datasets and provide new and improved insight to the interpretation of petroleum targets. The use of outcrop analogues can produce realistic models where petrophysical properties, lithology distribution, and reservoir architecture are all defined. The synthetic seismic model is compared with subsurface seismic data and adjusted to find the earth model that gives a seismic response that matches the real seismic amplitudes. A four-step workflow on how to build seismic models of outcrops is suggested and detailed in this paper. Information regarding how to construct high-resolution, complex, geologically realistic architectural elements such as mass-transport complexes is also described. Analysis of outcrop synthetic seismic has enabled us to study and understand the anticipated seismic character and imaging of depositional systems at different scales. Seismic models reveal the expected seismic architecture and character of similar geobodies and basin-fill sequences. They also increase the ability to predict hydrocarbon-bearing rocks in unexplored basins. Seismic interpretations of subsurface targets in both Angola and in the Gulf of Mexico have been quality controlled using this technique. This research contributes to better constraints on lithology predictions, fluid response, and geometry distribution in these areas.