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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Asia
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Popigay Structure (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Blake Plateau
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Blake Nose (1)
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Labrador Sea (1)
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Northeast Atlantic
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Iberian abyssal plain (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (2)
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South Atlantic
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Angola Basin (1)
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Chesapeake Bay impact structure (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Popigay Structure (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Exmouth Plateau (1)
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Ninetyeast Ridge (1)
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Kerguelen Plateau (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Emperor Seamounts (1)
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Lord Howe Rise (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Emperor Seamounts (1)
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Southwest Pacific
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Lord Howe Rise (1)
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Southern Ocean
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Weddell Sea
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Maud Rise (1)
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United States
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New Jersey (1)
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elements, isotopes
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isotope ratios (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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metals
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platinum group
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iridium (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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fossils
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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microfossils (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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upper Eocene (2)
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minerals
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silicates
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chain silicates
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene (1)
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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coesite (1)
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quartz (1)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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zircon group
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zircon (2)
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tungstates
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scheelite (1)
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Primary terms
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Asia
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Popigay Structure (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Blake Plateau
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Blake Nose (1)
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Labrador Sea (1)
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Northeast Atlantic
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Iberian abyssal plain (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (2)
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South Atlantic
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Angola Basin (1)
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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upper Eocene (2)
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continental slope (1)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
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Leg 73
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DSDP Site 522 (1)
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Leg 78A
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DSDP Site 543 (1)
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Leg 90
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DSDP Site 592 (1)
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Leg 95
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DSDP Site 612 (2)
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Leg 12
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DSDP Site 111 (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Exmouth Plateau (1)
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Ninetyeast Ridge (1)
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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metals
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platinum group
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iridium (1)
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metamorphism (3)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 105
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ODP Site 647 (1)
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Leg 110
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ODP Site 672 (1)
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ODP Site 674 (1)
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Leg 113
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ODP Site 689 (1)
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Leg 114
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ODP Site 699 (1)
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ODP Site 703 (1)
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Leg 115
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ODP Site 709 (1)
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Leg 119
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ODP Site 738 (1)
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ODP Site 744 (1)
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Leg 121
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ODP Site 757 (1)
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Leg 122
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ODP Site 762 (1)
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ODP Site 763 (1)
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Leg 125
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ODP Site 782 (1)
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ODP Site 786 (1)
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Leg 145
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ODP Site 884 (1)
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Leg 149
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ODP Site 900 (1)
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Leg 150
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ODP Site 903 (2)
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ODP Site 904 (2)
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Leg 171B
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ODP Site 1053 (1)
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Leg 174A
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ODP Site 1073 (1)
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Leg 177
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ODP Site 1090 (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Emperor Seamounts (1)
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Lord Howe Rise (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Emperor Seamounts (1)
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Southwest Pacific
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Lord Howe Rise (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (1)
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sediments
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marine sediments (2)
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Southern Ocean
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Weddell Sea
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Maud Rise (1)
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tektites (1)
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United States
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New Jersey (1)
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sediments
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sediments
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marine sediments (2)
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In order to better define the late Eocene clinopyroxene-bearing (cpx) spherule layer and to determine how the ejecta vary with distance from the presumed source crater (Popigai), we searched for the layer at 23 additional sites. We identified the layer at six (maybe seven) of these sites: Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) and Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Holes 592, 699A, 703A, 709C, 786A, 1090B, and probably 738B. The cpx spherule layer occurs in magnetochron 16n.1n, which indicates an age of ca. 35.4 ± 0.1 Ma for the layer. We found the highest abundance of cpx spherules and associated microtektites in Hole 709C in the northwest Indian Ocean, and we found coesite and shocked quartz in the cpx spherule layer at this site. We also found coesite in the cpx spherule layer at Site 216 in the northeast Indian Ocean. This is the first time that coesite has been found in the cpx spherule layer, and it provides additional support for the impact origin of this layer. In addition, the discovery of coesite and shocked quartz grains (with planar deformation features [PDFs]) supports the conclusion that the pancake-shaped clay spherules associated with quartz grains exhibiting PDFs are diagenetically altered cpx spherules. An Ir anomaly was found associated with the cpx spherule layer at all four of the new sites (699A, 709C, 738B, 1090B) for which we obtained Ir data. The geometric mean of the Ir fluence for the 12 sites with Ir data is 5.7 ng/cm 2 , which is ~10% of the fluence estimated for the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Based on the geographic distribution of the 23 sites now known to contain the cpx spherule layer, and 12 sites where we have good chronostratigraphy but the cpx spherule layer is apparently absent, we propose that the cpx spherule strewn field may have a ray-like distribution pattern. Within one of the rays, the abundance of spherules decreases and the percent microtektites increases with distance from Popigai. Shocked quartz and coesite have been found only in this ray at the two sites that are closest to Popigai. At several sites in the Southern Ocean, an increase in δ 18 O in the bulk carbonate occurs immediately above the cpx spherule layer. This increase may indicate a drop in temperature coincident with the impact that produced the cpx spherule layer.