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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Asia
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Lithostratigraphy of the Paleogene Deccan Intra-, Intertrappeans of the Saurashtra, Western India and their Prevalence in Large Igneous Provinces Available to Purchase
Behavioural and Environmental Significance of the Rosetted trace Fossil Dactyloidites ottoi (Geinitz, 1849) from the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) of Kachchh, Western India Available to Purchase
Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of Middle Jurassic Sequence of Chorar Island, Patan District, Kachchh Basin, Gujarat Available to Purchase
Plug Shaped Burrows Conichnus - Conostichus from the Late Cretaceous of Bagh Group, Gujarat, Western India Available to Purchase
Ichnology of the Callovian-Oxfordian Rocks of the Katrol Hill Range, Kachchh, Western India Available to Purchase
Ichnology of the Goradongar Formation, Goradongar Hill Range, Patcham Island, Kachchh, Western India Available to Purchase
Facies Controlled Synaeresis Cracks in Mixed Siliciclastic-Carbonate Sediments of Middle Jurassic of Patcham Island, Kachchh, Western India Available to Purchase
Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis of the Mixed Siliciclastic-Carbonate Sediments (Middle Jurassic) of the Patcham Island, Kachchh, Western India: An Ichnological Approach Available to Purchase
Abstract: The Middle Jurassic (Bajocian to Callovian) sequence of the Patcham Island, Kachchh, comprises mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sediments displaying transgressive-regressive cycles that record changes in the relative sea level condition. These mixed siliciclastic carbonate sediments are of varying composition representing six sedimentary facies namely, micritic sandstone, allochemic sandstone, sandy allochem limestone, sandy micrite, muddy micrite, and micritic mudrock along with the grey shale, allochemic limestone and ferruginous sandstone facies. These sedimentary facies are bioturbated with a total of 65 ichnospecies of 42 ichnogenera which are recurring throughout the sequence. The trace fossils are further grouped into nine trace fossil assemblages based on environmentally related traces based on diversity, frequency and preservational aspects (viz., Arenicolites, Asterosoma, Gyrochorte, Ophiomorpha, Planolites/Palaeophycus, Phycodes, Rhizocorallium, Skolithos and Thalassinoides assemblages). The sedimentary units (packages) coupled with ichnoassemblages reveal three transgressive system tracts (TST) and four regressive system tracts (RST) separated by flooding surfaces representing 3 rd order transgressive-regressive (T-R) cycles bounded by regressive surfaces. In the T-R cycle, presence of the Rhizocorallium ichnoassemblage (TRC-II) and Arenicolites, Thalassinoides with Planolites-Palaeophycus assemblages (TRC-III) mark the flooding surfaces while the Skolithos assemblage with the Planolites-Palaeophycus assemblage (TRC-I), Arenicolites assemblage (TRC-II) and Planolites-Palaeophycus assemblage (TRC-III) mark the regressive surfaces. These soft ground ichnoassemblages mark the Skolithos and Cruziana ichnofacies conditions developed in progradational and retrogradational sequences and indicate cyclic changes in bathymetry within shoreface-offshore settings. An integrated sedimentological and ichnological approach has allowed the recognition of the internal organization of the sequence in absence of significant physical expressions of discontinuity surfaces at the T-R cycle scale.