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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Nile Delta (1)
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West Africa
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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North Sea (1)
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Gulf of Mexico Basin (1)
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United States
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Illinois Basin (1)
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Indiana (1)
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Texas
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Brazoria County Texas (1)
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commodities
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brines (1)
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oil and gas fields (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Oligocene
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Frio Formation (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Eau Claire Formation (1)
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Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
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minerals
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carbonates (1)
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minerals (1)
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silicates
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (1)
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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kaolinite (2)
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smectite (2)
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illite (1)
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sulfides
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pyrite (1)
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Primary terms
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Africa
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Nile Delta (1)
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West Africa
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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North Sea (1)
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brines (1)
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Oligocene
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Frio Formation (1)
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clay mineralogy (1)
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diagenesis (2)
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economic geology (1)
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metasomatism (1)
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minerals (1)
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oil and gas fields (1)
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paleogeography (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Eau Claire Formation (1)
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Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
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pollution (1)
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sedimentary petrology (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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mudstone (1)
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sandstone (3)
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shale (3)
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siltstone (1)
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sedimentation (1)
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United States
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Illinois Basin (1)
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Indiana (1)
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Texas
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Brazoria County Texas (1)
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waste disposal (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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mudstone (1)
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sandstone (3)
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shale (3)
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siltstone (1)
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Fracture pressure, leak-off tests and Poisson's ratio
Gulf of Mexico overpressure and clay diagenesis without unloading: An anomaly?
Abstract: Pre-drill modelling of fracture pressure (FP) is an essential part of well planning, reserve estimation and evaluation of the potential for inducing seismicity as the result of fluid injection. Estimation of stress ratio or Poisson’s ratio values or compaction state with depth is required in frequently used FP models. A new method to estimate FP is proposed which is based on Leak Off (LOT) and pore fluid pressure (Pp) data from offset wells and vertical stress ( S v )–depth relationships. LOT/ S v ratios observed in intervals of offset wells that are normally pressured (hydrostatic) are used to define an expected FP/ S v ratio for hydrostatic Pp conditions for all depths. Typical FP/ S v ratios for hydrostatic conditions derived using LOT data range from 0.81 to 0.89. Observed LOT values associated with Pp greater than hydrostatic (overpressured) in offset wells are used to quantify the rate of increase in FP with increasing overpressure (OP). The expected FP for hydrostatic conditions is compared with observed LOT values from depths where the pore fluid is overpressured and a relationship of increased FP, relative to the expected FP for hydrostatic conditions (residual FP (FPr)) with increasing OP is defined. The FPr:OP ratio typically ranges from 0.24 to 0.43. Fracture pressure models developed by this procedure may be used to predict FP for wells in different water depths and with Pp conditions different from those in the offset wells. The use of the model is demonstrated in three case studies taken from different geological settings: the Scotian shelf (offshore Nova Scotia), offshore Central Gulf of Mexico and the chalk interval from the Central North Sea.