Abstract Our recent geological survey of the basement of central and northern Madagascar allowed us to re-evaluate the evolution of this part of the East Africa–Antarctica Orogen (EAAO). Five crustal domains are recognized, characterized by distinctive lithologies and histories of sedimentation, magmatism, deformation and metamorphism, and separated by tectonic and/or unconformable contacts. Four consist largely of Archaean metamorphic rocks (Antongil, Masora and Antananarivo Cratons, Tsaratanana Complex). The fifth (Bemarivo Belt) comprises Proterozoic meta-igneous rocks. The older rocks were intruded by plutonic suites at c. 1000 Ma, 820–760 Ma, 630–595 Ma and 560–520 Ma. The evolution of the four Archaean domains and their boundaries remains contentious, with two end-member interpretations evaluated: (1) all five crustal domains are separate tectonic elements, juxtaposed along Neoproterozoic sutures and (2) the four Archaean domains are segments of an older Archaean craton, which was sutured against the Bemarivo Belt in the Neoproterozoic. Rodinia fragmented during the early Neoproterozoic with intracratonic rifts that sometimes developed into oceanic basins. Subsequent Mid-Neoproterozoic collision of smaller cratonic blocks was followed by renewed extension and magmatism. The global ‘Terminal Pan-African’ event (560–490 Ma) finally stitched together the Mid-Neoproterozoic cratons to form Gondwana.

Abstract West Texas is weli suited to a regional gravity and magnetic study, because such data have potential for resolving existing questions regarding the structural relations in this area as well as its tectonic history. In this study, gravity data have been compiled from many sources and analyzed along with aeromagnetic data from the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) program of the U.S. Department of Energy in an integrated regional study of west Texas. Complete Bouguer gravity-anomaly and total-magnetic-intensity maps and a variety of filtered maps were employed in this analysis. Several basins, such as the Hueco bol-son, Salt basin graben, Marfa basin, Presidio graben, and Valentine basin, can be delineated from the maps, as can interesting positive features associated with the Diablo Plateau, Davis Mountains, and Chalk Draw fault. Deep-seated anomalies were found to be associated with the Delaware basin, Central basin platform, and Ouachita orogenic belt.