- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Sudbury District Ontario (2)
-
Sudbury igneous complex (4)
-
Sudbury Structure (5)
-
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Manitoba (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (7)
-
nickel ores (7)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (7)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (3)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (1)
-
rubidium (1)
-
-
platinum group
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (7)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
-
-
geologic age
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
Levack Gneiss (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Huronian (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
granophyre (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (1)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses (1)
-
migmatites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
arsenides
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (1)
-
michenerite (1)
-
-
minerals (1)
-
oxides
-
chromite (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
-
framework silicates
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
polylithionite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Sudbury District Ontario (2)
-
Sudbury igneous complex (4)
-
Sudbury Structure (5)
-
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Manitoba (1)
-
-
-
crystal chemistry (1)
-
foliation (1)
-
geochemistry (2)
-
heat flow (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
granophyre (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (1)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (4)
-
-
intrusions (3)
-
magmas (3)
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (7)
-
nickel ores (7)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (7)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (1)
-
rubidium (1)
-
-
platinum group
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (7)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses (1)
-
migmatites (1)
-
-
metasomatism (2)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (3)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
minerals (1)
-
North America
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
-
paragenesis (1)
-
petrology (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
Levack Gneiss (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Huronian (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
clastic rocks (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
clastic rocks (1)
-
-
The Significance of Partial Melting Processes in Hydrothermal Low Sulfide Cu-Ni-PGE Mineralization Within the Footwall of the Sudbury Igneous Complex, Ontario, Canada
Abstract Among the Cu-Ni-PGE occurrences hosted by the footwall units of the Sudbury Igneous Complex, low-sulfide systems possess the lowest sulfide content while being significantly enriched in Pd and Pt. Although the contribution of hydrothermal processes to the formation of this type of mineralization has already been recognized, no detailed studies have previously focused on the mineralogy and zonation of mineralization-related silicate assemblages and their distinction from regional processes postdating ore formation. Here, the results of detailed alteration mapping carried out on two recently discovered low-sulfide occurrences in the footwall of the Wisner area in the North Range of the Sudbury Igneous Complex are described to address these questions. In both areas, disseminated sulfides, S-shaped sulfide veins, and extensional silicate veins trending northwest-southeast to north-northwest−south-southeast formed from hydrothermal activity driven by the heat of the Sudbury Igneous Complex. Hydrothermal vein assemblages in mafic to intermediate host rocks are dominated by actinolite whereas epidote and quartz predominate in granitic host rocks. Compositional similarity (high Ni, low K, and relatively low Mg contents) of actinolite rims of vein-filling amphiboles and actinolite in ore-bearing assemblages, coupled with anomalous PGE contents of amphibole veins and their spatial proximity to mineralized zones, suggest a direct genetic relationship between silicate veining and low-sulfide mineralization. Shear-type epidote veining postdates the Sudbury Igneous Complex-related hydrothermal alteration and slightly redistributes metals from the low-sulfide footwall ores on a local scale. Both Sudbury Igneous Complex-related and regional hydrothermal assemblages of the Wisner area show characteristics identical to similar occurrences elsewhere in the Sudbury structure.