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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (2)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (2)
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Tafilalt (1)
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Canada
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Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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Manitoba (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Belarus
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Zhitkovichi Belarus (1)
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Europe
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Belarus
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Zhitkovichi Belarus (1)
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Western Europe
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Ardennes (1)
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Belgium (1)
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France
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Pas-de-Calais France
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Boulonnais (1)
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North America
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Michigan Basin (1)
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United States
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Iowa
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Johnson County Iowa (1)
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Michigan
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Michigan Lower Peninsula
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Presque Isle County Michigan (1)
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata (1)
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microfossils
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Conodonta
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Icriodus (2)
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geologic age
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Paleozoic
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Emsian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Delaware Limestone (1)
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Dundee Limestone (1)
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Eifelian (2)
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Givetian
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upper Givetian (1)
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Primary terms
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Africa
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (2)
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-
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (2)
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Tafilalt (1)
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biogeography (2)
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Canada
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Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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Manitoba (1)
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-
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Chordata
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Vertebrata (1)
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-
Europe
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Belarus
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Zhitkovichi Belarus (1)
-
-
Western Europe
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Ardennes (1)
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Belgium (1)
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France
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Pas-de-Calais France
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Boulonnais (1)
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-
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-
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North America
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Michigan Basin (1)
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paleogeography (1)
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Paleozoic
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Emsian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Delaware Limestone (1)
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Dundee Limestone (1)
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Eifelian (2)
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Givetian
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upper Givetian (1)
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sedimentation (1)
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United States
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Iowa
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Johnson County Iowa (1)
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Michigan
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Michigan Lower Peninsula
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Presque Isle County Michigan (1)
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rock formations
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Lucas Formation (1)
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Taxonomy and biostratigraphic significance of Icriodus orri Klapper and Barrick and related Middle Devonian conodont species
Abstract Presented here are cyclostratigraphic time-series data, using magnetic susceptibility (χ) results from Devonian Moroccan rocks to establish a floating-point age chronology, and a method that can be applied to any geological stage using geochemical or geophysical datasets as a climate proxy. The χ data are fit to an independent uniform climate model for the entire Eifelian Stage. The procedure used comprised: (a) definition of a uniform c. 405 kyr eccentricity climate model for the Eifelian, with a published duration for the Eifelian; and (b) graphical testing of the model using χ data derived from outcrop samples, here including data from the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the Emsian–Eifelian and Eifelian–Givetian stage boundaries, and an overlapping succession from Bou Tchrafine, Morocco. The time-series methods used here identify χ cycles that conform to the c. 405 kyr by graphically comparing the χ zonation with the climate model. Well-established conodont zonations developed using graphic correlation are then compared with this model, allowing time estimates for Eifelian conodont zone ranges. The time-series data indicate that the Eifelian Stage in the Middle Devonian lasted for c. 6.28 myr, the Lower Eifelian Choteč bio-event lasted for c. 600 kyr, and the Kačák bio-event in the Upper Eifelian lasted for c. 370 kyr.