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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Canada
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Mackenzie Mountains (1)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia
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Fraser River delta (1)
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Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
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Vancouver British Columbia (1)
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Vancouver Island (1)
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Coast Mountains (2)
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Fraser River (2)
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Graham Island (1)
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North America
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Rocky Mountains
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Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
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United States
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Washington
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Island County Washington (1)
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King County Washington (1)
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Puget Lowland (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-14 (6)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (6)
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fossils
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microfossils (3)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (3)
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geochronology methods
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optical mineralogy (2)
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optically stimulated luminescence (3)
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paleomagnetism (1)
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thermoluminescence (2)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (3)
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Wisconsinan
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lower Wisconsinan (1)
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middle Wisconsinan (1)
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upper Wisconsinan (3)
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Laurentide ice sheet (1)
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MIS 2 (1)
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MIS 3 (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (6)
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Canada
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Mackenzie Mountains (1)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia
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Fraser River delta (1)
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Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
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Vancouver British Columbia (1)
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Vancouver Island (1)
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carbon
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C-14 (6)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (3)
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Wisconsinan
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lower Wisconsinan (1)
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middle Wisconsinan (1)
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upper Wisconsinan (3)
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upper Quaternary (1)
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climate change (1)
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geochronology (5)
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geophysical methods (1)
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glacial geology (6)
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isostasy (1)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (6)
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North America
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Rocky Mountains
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Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
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paleoclimatology (5)
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paleoecology (2)
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paleogeography (1)
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paleomagnetism (1)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (3)
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sedimentation (3)
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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diamicton (1)
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drift (1)
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sand (1)
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silt (1)
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till (6)
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peat (3)
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United States
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Washington
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Island County Washington (1)
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King County Washington (1)
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Puget Lowland (1)
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sediments
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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diamicton (1)
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drift (1)
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sand (1)
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silt (1)
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till (6)
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peat (3)
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Preservation of probable MIS 7 deglacial and nonglacial deposits near the edge of the Hudson Bay Lowland in Manitoba, Canada
Unravelling the fragmented sediment–landform assemblage in an area of thick Quaternary sediment, western Hudson Bay Lowland, Canada
Quaternary geology of part of the McLeod Lake map area (NTS 093J), central British Columbia: lithostratigraphy, glacial history, and chronology
Distinguishing Depositional Setting For Sandy Deposits In Coastal Landscapes Using Grain Shape
The pattern and style of deglaciation at the Late Wisconsinan Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheet limits in northeastern British Columbia
Olympia Interstadial: vegetation, landscape history, and paleoclimatic implications of a mid-Wisconsinan (MIS3) nonglacial sequence from southwest British Columbia, Canada
Early Wisconsinan (MIS 4) glaciation on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, and implications for biological refugia
The life and times of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet around the southern Fraser Plateau, British Columbia
Abstract This field guide focuses on glacial history, dynamics and processes, and postglacial landscape adjustments in the southern Fraser Plateau region. Located between the Coast and Columbia Mountains in south-central British Columbia, Canada, the southern Fraser Plateau was near the geographic center of the last (marine oxygen isotope stage [MIS] 2) Cordilleran Ice Sheet (CIS). The transition from cold to warm-based ice during MIS 2 is recorded in till sedimentology and structural geology. The perceived absence of large deglacial recessional moraines has been used as evidence that ice regionally stagnated because of a rapid rise in equilibrium line altitude. However, glacioisostatic rebound orientations, ice-marginal channel and grounding-line and push moraine distributions, and reconstructions of late-glacial ice-marginal lake evolution suggest a systematic northwestward pattern of active ice-margin retreat toward the Coast Mountains, accompanied by regional thinning. Eskers and erosional corridors record drainage of supraglacial lakes or ice-marginal water sources in or over thin ice. Many ice-dammed lakes drained catastrophically. Following lake drainage, streams incised valley fills, leaving behind terraces capped by paraglacial fans and eolian sediment. In sum, we examine (1) valley-fill sediments that record Quaternary history dating back to the early or mid-Pleistocene; (2) till, moraines, erosional corridors, and eskers that provide evidence for MIS 2 CIS dynamics and hydrology; (3) late-glacial ice-marginal lake sediments and landforms that allow reconstruction of lake evolution and drainage, and changing ice-margin positions; and (4) the character and ages of river terraces, paraglacial fans, and eolian sediments that record the timing and nature of postglacial landscape adjustments.