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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Asia
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Middle East
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Turkey
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Anatolia (1)
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Turkish Aegean region (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Central Alps (1)
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Swiss Alps
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Southern Swiss Alps (1)
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Central Europe
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Molasse Basin
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Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
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Switzerland
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Swiss Alps
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Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
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Southern Europe
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Italy
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Trentino-Alto Adige Italy (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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chlorine
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beryllium
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Asia
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carbon
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Europe
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Southern Swiss Alps (1)
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Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
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Switzerland
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Changes in landscape evolution patterns in the northern Swiss Alpine Foreland during the mid-Pleistocene revolution
Abstract Uludağ is a prominent mountain in northwestern Turkey where glacial deposits have been documented in the Kovuk Valley and the glacial history has been reconstructed based on 31 cosmogenic 10 Be exposure ages from glacially transported boulders and bedrock. The results suggest that the Kovuk Glacier began advancing before 26.5±1.6 ka. It reached its maximum extent at 20.3±1.3 ka, followed by a re-advance at 19.3±1.2 ka, both during the global Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) within Marine Isotope Stage 2. The timing of the LGM glaciations in the Kovuk Valley is consistent with the investigated LGM glaciations in other mountains of Anatolia, the Mediterranean and the Alps. Based on the geomorphological ice margin reconstruction and using the accumulation/ablation area ratio (AAR) approach, the equilibrium line altitude (ELA) of the Kovuk LGM glacier was c. 2000 m above sea level for an estimated AAR of 0.67. This indicates a c. 1000 m lowering of the ELA for the LGM compared with the modern ELA estimate. These lines of evidence are consistent with the LGM glaciers that have been documented elsewhere in the Anatolian Mountains. Supplementary material: An input file for exposure age calculation in the CRONUS-Earth online calculator and an KML file for sample locations are available at http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/SUP18878