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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Canada
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Western Canada
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British Columbia
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Vancouver Island (1)
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United States
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Washington
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Clallam County Washington (1)
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Kitsap County Washington (1)
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Olympic Peninsula (1)
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geochronology methods
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Eocene
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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volcanic rocks
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Canada
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Western Canada
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British Columbia
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene (1)
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diorites
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plagiogranite (1)
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quartz diorites (1)
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gabbros (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts (1)
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pyroclastics
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United States
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Washington
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Age and volcanic stratigraphy of the Eocene Siletzia oceanic plateau in Washington and on Vancouver Island
Pleistocene tephrostratigraphy and paleogeography of southern Puget Sound near Olympia, Washington
Abstract Our detailed mapping in the south Puget Sound basin has identified two tephras that are tentatively correlated to tephras from Mount St. Helens and Mount Rainier dated ca. 100-200 ka and 200 ka, respectively. This, plus the observation that fluvial and lacustrine sediments immediately underlying the Vashon Drift of latest Wisconsin age are nearly everywhere radiocarbon infinite, suggests that glacial and nonglacial sediments of more than the past five oxygen-isotope stages are exposed above sea level. Distal lacustrine advance outwash equivalent to the Lawton Clay in the Seattle area is conspicuously absent. Instead, a thick (>120 ft) glaciolacustrine silt below the Vashon sediments contains dropstones and is radiocarbon infinite. Elsewhere, coarsegrained advance Vashon outwash rests unconformably on radiocarbon-infinite non-glacial sediments. These relationships may imply that late Pleistocene tectonic activity has modified the paleotopography and stratigraphy of the south Puget Sound area.