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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Australasia
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Australia
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Western Australia
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Carnarvon Basin (2)
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Indian Ocean
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Exmouth Plateau (1)
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United States
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California
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Alameda County California
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Livermore California (1)
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commodities
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oil and gas fields (2)
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petroleum (4)
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metamorphic rocks
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turbidite (1)
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Primary terms
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Australasia
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Australia
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Western Australia
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Carnarvon Basin (2)
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data processing (4)
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geophysical methods (8)
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Indian Ocean
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Exmouth Plateau (1)
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oil and gas fields (2)
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petroleum (4)
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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sandstone (1)
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shale (1)
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United States
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California
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Alameda County California
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Livermore California (1)
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well-logging (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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sandstone (1)
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shale (1)
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turbidite (1)
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sediments
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turbidite (1)
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Stochastic inversion of seismic PP and PS data for reservoir parameter estimation
Marine CSEM of the Scarborough gas field, Part 1: Experimental design and data uncertainty
Resolution and uncertainty in 1D CSEM inversion: A Bayesian approach and open-source implementation
Critical Grain-Size Parameters for Predicting Framework and “Floating” Grains in Sediments
Data sets from hydrocarbon discoveries in deepwater stratigraphy in the Gulf of Mexico have served as the basis for the creation of a 3D synthetic stratigraphic and seismic model. Data sets include thick vertical sections of turbidite stratigraphy and good quality 3D seismic images. Creation of the model serves as a quantitative way to apply systematic stratigraphic principles derived from outcrop and subsurface studies and predict variation in local reservoir quality and properties. In addition this work has been able to measure the ability of seismic data to detect such variations, which in this case were relatively subtle. The clastic system at these discoveries encompasses 15-25 million years and equates roughly to one second-order sequence stratigraphic cycle. This interval has been split into three third-order cycles, each 2 to 10 million years in duration. Seismic character and well log analysis of the turbidite system have defined vertical and lateral variation in reservoir geometries (for example, axial fairway versus lobe versus lobe fringe patterns) and properties (such as bed thickness, net/gross, sorting, and permeability). A general stratigraphic framework and facies model from the Brushy Canyon Slope and Basin industry consortium has been applied to the data set to predict the shape and size of third through fifth-order stratigraphic bodies, and the evolutionary variation of such bodies. This stratigraphic model, known as the “AIGR” model ( Gardner et al , 2008 ), characterizes the evolution of a stratigraphic system through an initial slope adjustment phase, followed by initiation, growth, and retreat phases of a turbidite system itself. The basic and easily modifiable building block used in this synthetic model creation was a “channel-levee” pattern, in which the length and width of a central channel element, the length and width of flanking levee elements, and the size of the combined pattern were varied. A sheet element was a special case of this pattern. The automation of body number, placement, size, shape, and reservoir property assignment was facilitated by a driving parameter called the “retreat index.” This index parameter was set to vary in a cyclic fashion, thereby driving systematic variation in all the other parameters. The second to third-order description of the model in three dimensions was constrained by the primary seismic markers mapped on the actual seismic data and penetrated by the well control through the turbidite system. Depth and time models were built in tandem, using appropriate sub-regional time-depth functions. Fourth and fifth-order body placement was done by allowing randomly generated body centers confined by a probability function defined by isochore thickness of the interval being populated. Following creation of the synthetic model geometry and property variation a number of synthetic seismic volumes, derived volumes, and attributes were calculated. In addition many of the volumes were stratigraphically flattened to allow easier display of layer-based lateral variation.