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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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North Sea
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Ekofisk Field (1)
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Gullfaks Field (2)
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Statfjord Field (1)
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Viking Graben (1)
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Europe
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Western Europe
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Scandinavia
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Norway (2)
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commodities
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oil and gas fields (4)
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petroleum
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natural gas (1)
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geologic age
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Mesozoic
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Statfjord Formation (1)
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minerals
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silicates
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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quartz (1)
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals (1)
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Primary terms
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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North Sea
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Ekofisk Field (1)
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Gullfaks Field (2)
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Statfjord Field (1)
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Viking Graben (1)
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data processing (1)
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diagenesis (1)
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earthquakes (1)
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Europe
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Western Europe
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Scandinavia
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Norway (2)
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faults (1)
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geophysical methods (7)
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heat flow (1)
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Mesozoic
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Statfjord Formation (1)
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oil and gas fields (4)
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petroleum
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natural gas (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks (1)
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clastic rocks
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claystone (1)
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shale (1)
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siltstone (1)
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gas sands (1)
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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sand (1)
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soil mechanics (1)
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well-logging (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks (1)
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clastic rocks
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claystone (1)
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shale (1)
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siltstone (1)
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gas sands (1)
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sediments
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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sand (1)
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Velocity-attenuation model from check-shot drift trends in North Sea well data
Time-lapse seismic analysis of overburden water injection at the Ekofisk field, southern North Sea
A simple relationship between thermal conductivity and seismic interval velocity
Geophysical basin modeling: Methodology and application in deepwater Gulf of Mexico
Linking rock physics and basin history — Filling gaps between wells in frontier basins
Can hydrocarbon source rocks be identified on seismic data?
Stress and fluid sensitivity in two North Sea oil fields—comparing rock physics models with seismic observations
Using Mindlin theory to model friction-dependent shear modulus in granular media
Abstract The compressional to shear wave velocity ratio ( V p /V s ) is an important parameter in seismic amplitude versus offset (AVO) analysis, and this parameter plays a key role especially for lithology and fluid prediction methods. The P-wave velocity is a key parameter in traditional pressure prediction methods, because overpressure often results in a velocity reduction. However, for AVO-based pore pressure prediction methods, one expects that the V p /V s ratio also is a key parameter. The Hertz-Mindlin geomechanical model predicts a constant V p /V s ratio as the differential stress changes in a dry package of identical spheres. Ultrasonic core measurements show increased V p /V s ratios as the differential stress decreases, especially for unconsolidated wet sands. Thus, one is likely to assume that the V p /V s ratio is dependent on rock consolidation. By combining the Hertz-Mindlin model with the Gassmann model, we show how to obtain a simple rock-physics framework including both the differential stress and the degree of rock consolidation. We use the number of grain-to-grain contacts (coordination number) to represent the rock consolidation. For two field examples, we calibrate this consolidation parameter to in-situ stress conditions, then compare the predicted V p /V s ratios for the overpressured reservoir conditions with observed time-lapse AVO changes. The correspondence between modeled and AVO-estimated V p /V s ratios is good within the assumed accuracy of the real time-lapse AVO changes. In both cases, we observe an increase in the V p /V s ratio as the differential stress decreases. In the first case, a pore pressure increase of 5-7 MPa is measured, whereas the other case shows a pressure increase of approximately 15 MPa. The first reservoir represents a low-to-medium-consolidated sandstone reservoir of 33% porosity on average, whereas the second reservoir is amore consolidated sand with similar porosities (30%).