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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Asia
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Far East
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China
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Bohaiwan Basin (1)
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Australasia
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Australia (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland
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Port au Port Peninsula (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
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South America
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Brazil (1)
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Parana Basin (1)
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commodities
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petroleum (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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isotope ratios (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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fossils
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microfossils (1)
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palynomorphs (1)
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Plantae (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Shahejie Formation (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Steptoean (1)
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Permian
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Rio Bonito Formation (1)
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Primary terms
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Asia
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Far East
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China
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Bohaiwan Basin (1)
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Australasia
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Australia (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland
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Port au Port Peninsula (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Shahejie Formation (1)
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climate change (1)
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continental drift (1)
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glacial geology (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
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paleoclimatology (1)
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paleoecology (1)
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paleogeography (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Steptoean (1)
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Permian
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Rio Bonito Formation (1)
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palynomorphs (1)
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petroleum (1)
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Plantae (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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mudstone (1)
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sandstone (1)
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coal (1)
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sedimentary structures
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stromatolites (1)
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thrombolites (1)
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sediments (1)
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South America
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Brazil (1)
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Parana Basin (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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mudstone (1)
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sandstone (1)
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coal (1)
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sedimentary structures
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sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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stromatolites (1)
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thrombolites (1)
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sediments
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sediments (1)
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An integrated organic–inorganic geochemical characterization of Paleogene sediments in No.1 Structural Belt of the Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China: implications for the origin of organic matter
ABSTRACT The Midcontinent Permian succession in Kansas shows a long-term trend from a monsoonal to semi-arid climate (early Permian) to an increasingly arid and evaporitic climate (late Permian), superimposed by higher-frequency variations that resulted in the alternating deposition of marine carbonates, shales, and paleosols. Within the high-frequency cycles, at least three different orders of subcycles can be recognized: (1) the cyclothems, interpreted as representing glacio-eustatic sea-level fluctuations driven by Milankovitch orbital modulations; (2) the carbonate-to-clastic facies patterns, interpreted as climate change from arid to monsoonal; and (3) the calcic to vertic paleosol profiles, possibly a reflection of increasing precipitation within a monsoonal regime, controlled by weak versus strong monsoons. This field trip focuses on the Lower Permian (Wolfcampian) succession exposed in the Manhattan area, Riley County, Kansas. Nearly continuous exposures display numerous cycles of sea-level change (“cyclothems”). Stacked paleosol horizons that are part of the Wolfcampian cyclothems also record climate changes, from arid/semi-arid to sub-humid/seasonal climates.