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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
An Integrated Calcareous Microfossil Biostratigraphic and Carbon-Isotope Stratigraphic Framework for the La Luna Formation, Western Venezuela Available to Purchase
Late Albian adaptive radiation in the calcareous nannofossil genus Eiffellithus Available to Purchase
Timing of Mid-Cretaceous Relative Sea Level Changes in the Western Interior: Amoco No. 1 Bounds Core Available to Purchase
Abstract The Upper Albian-Coniacian section cored in the Amoco No. 1 Rebecca K. Bounds well in Greeley County western Kansas, serves as a reference section for the timing of depositional events in the Western Interior Seaway. Chronostratigraphy of this section was calibrated by a multidisciplinary study of nannofossils, dinoflagellates, spores, pollen, foraminifers, and mollusks. Range data of the biota in the Bounds core were compared by graphic correlation to a global composite standard that includes key reference sections in Europe and North Africa. The basal Upper Albian sequence boundary is overlain by transgressive facies of the Purgatoire Formation dated as 102.8 Ma. The upper Upper Albian sequence boundary between the Purgatoire and Dakota Formations marks a hiatus in deposition from 99.4 to 98.2 Ma. The Albian-Cenomanian intra-Dakota sequence boundary spans from 96.0 to 94.1 Ma. The Turonian-Coniacian sequence boundary between the Carlile and Niobrara Formations spans from 89.9 to 88.3 Ma. Maximum flooding is documented within the Purgatoire at 101.4 Ma and in the Graneros Shale at 93.7-92.8 Ma. The Albian-Cenomanian boundary defined by European ammonites and correlated by dinoflagellates is placed at the intra-Dakota unconformity. Graphic correlation is an independent method of measuring the durations of Milankovitch-scale depositional cycles and can separate climatic cycles from longer tectono-eustatic cycles. Four orders of depositional cycles are recorded by lithological changes, and their durations are constrained by graphic correlation. The longest cycles range from 2.0 to 3.4 My and are found in the sequences defined by the Purgatoire Formation, the lower part of the Dakota Formation, the upper Dakota and Graneros Formations, and the Greenhorn and Carlile Formations. The next lower order comprises transgressive-regressive subcycles of about 0.5 My long in the Purgatoire. The third-scale cycles include sandstone-mudrock cycles in the Dakota, limestone-marl cycles in the lower part of the Greenhorn, and cyclical strata in the Fort Hays Limestone Member of the Niobrara Formation that are about 100 ka long. The shortest cycles are limestone-marl couplets in the upper Greenhorn that are about 41 ka long.
Cenomanian-Santonian Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy of a Transect of Cores Drilled Across the Western Interior Seaway Available to Purchase
Abstract The Cenomanian-Santonian calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Rebecca Bounds, Portland, and Escalante cores was investigated. Zonal markers were used to correlate the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval in the cores with outcrop sections in the Western Interior basin. However, it is difficult to apply existing zonations in the remainder of the section. We determined several new biohorizons that are useful for drawing correlations between the cores. These biohorizons are combined with some of the standard zonal markers in defining informal zonal units. Environmental factors appear to have reduced nannofossil diversity along the western margin of the basin and led to the premature extinction of several nannofossil markers in the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval.