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NARROW
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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Cascadia subduction zone (1)
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United States
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geologic age
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Ellenburger Group (1)
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Primary terms
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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data processing (3)
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earthquakes (1)
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faults (1)
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fractures (2)
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geophysical methods (4)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Ellenburger Group (1)
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tectonics (2)
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United States
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California
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Humboldt County California (1)
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Central Basin Platform (1)
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Texas
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Fort Worth Basin (2)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Evidence for Low Effective Stress Within the Crust of the Subducted Gorda Plate from the 2022 December M w 6.4 Ferndale Earthquake Sequence Available to Purchase
Mapping complex fracture systems as termite mounds—a fast-marching approach Available to Purchase
Visualization and characterization of structural deformation fabric and velocity anisotropy Available to Purchase
Seismic Attributes and Pattern Recognition: Tutorial: Mapping multiple attributes to three- and four-component color models — A tutorial Available to Purchase
Abstract During the past 30 years, seismic attributes have evolved beyond simple measures of amplitude, frequency, and phase to include measures of waveform similarity, amplitude variation with offset (AVO), spectral content, and structural deformation. Although neural networks and geostatistics are effective ways of combining the information content of these many attributes, such analyses cannot replicate the pattern-recognition capabilities of an experienced interpreter. For this reason, careful visualization and display of multiple attributes remains one of the most powerful interpretation tools at our disposal. The two most important color display models are based on red, green, and blue (RGB) or hue, lightness, and saturation (HLS). Each of these color models in turn can be modulated by transparency. We recommend using the RGB color model to map attributes of similar type, such as volumes of near-, mid-, and far-angle amplitude or low-, moderate-, and high-frequency spectral components. The HLS model is preferred when one attribute modulates another, such as dip magnitude modulating dip azimuth or amplitude of the peak spectral frequency modulating the phase measured at the peak frequency Transparency/opacity provides a fourth color dimension and additional attribute modulation capabilities. This tutorial demonstrates those attributes best displayed in each of the two basic color models with examples from the Gulf of Mexico and Fort Worth Basin, Texas, U.S.A. Sometimes these combinations can be achieved using commercial voxel-based interpretation software. By careful use of color and transparency applied to modern volumetric attributes, one can display the strike of faults and flexures in three dimensions, isolate collapse features, and qualitatively display the geomorphology and thickness of channels.