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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Blue Mountains (1)
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Cascade Range (2)
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North America
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (1)
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United States
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Great Basin (1)
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Oregon
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Deschutes County Oregon
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Newberry Volcano (2)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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volcanic rocks
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basalts (1)
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glasses
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obsidian (1)
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pyroclastics
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scoria (1)
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volcanic ash (1)
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Primary terms
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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geochemistry (1)
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geomorphology (1)
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igneous rocks
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volcanic rocks
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basalts (1)
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glasses
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obsidian (1)
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pyroclastics
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scoria (1)
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lava (1)
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North America
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (1)
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United States
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Great Basin (1)
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Oregon
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Deschutes County Oregon
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Newberry Volcano (2)
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A field guide to Newberry Volcano, Oregon
Abstract Newberry Volcano is located in central Oregon at the intersection of the Cascade Range and the High Lava Plains. Its lavas range in age from ca. 0.5 Ma to late Holocene. Erupted products range in composition from basalt through rhyolite and cover ~3000 km 2 . The most recent caldera-forming eruption occurred ~80,000 years ago. This trip will highlight a revised understanding of the volcano's history based on new detailed geologic work. Stops will also focus on evidence for ice and flooding on the volcano, as well as new studies of Holocene mafic eruptions. Newberry is one of the most accessible U.S. volcanoes, and this trip will visit a range of lava types and compositions including tholeiitic and calc-alkaline basalt flows, cinder cones, and rhyolitic domes and tuffs. Stops will include early distal basalts as well as the youngest intracaldera obsidian flow.
Abstract The northwest rift zone (NWRZ) eruption took place at Newberry Volcano ~7000 years ago after the volcano was mantled by tephra from the catastrophic eruption that destroyed Mount Mazama and produced the Crater Lake caldera. The NWRZ eruption produced multiple lava flows from a variety of vents including cinder cones, spatter vents, and fissures, possibly in more than one episode. Eruptive behaviors ranged from energetic Strombolian, which produced significant tephra plumes, to low-energy Hawaiian-style. This paper summarizes and in part reinterprets what is known about the eruption and presents information from new and ongoing studies. Total distance spanned by the eruption is 32 km north-south. The northernmost flow of the NWRZ blocked the Deschutes River upstream from the city of Bend, Oregon, and changed the course of the river. Renewed mafic activity in the region, particularly eruptions such as the NWRZ with tephra plumes and multiple lava flows from many vents, would have significant impacts for the residents of Bend and other central Oregon communities.