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United States
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sedimentary rocks
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Mapping of Fluvial Fairways in the Ten Boer Member, Southern Permian Basin Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT The Ten Boer Member (ROCLT; Upper Rotliegend, Southern Permian Basin) is a claystone-dominated succession with thin sandstone beds, deposited on the margin of a large saline lake. The sandstone beds were deposited by fluvial channels and associated unconfined sheet floods in the distal part of a fluvial system. A recent re-perforation test in a depleted Rotliegend well successfully produced 30 Mm 3 gas from a thin ROCLT sandstone bed at only 50K Euro re-perforation costs. This success triggered a detailed study to map the fluvial fairways and assess the lithofacies associations of the ROCLT. Based on log and core analysis the ROCLT succession is subdivided into five cycles, each characterised by a high-to-low-to-high gamma-ray succession and an associated mudstone–sandstone–mudstone sediment sequence. The cyclic succession is interpreted as a wet–dry–wet climatic change. Log correlation panels and gamma-ray-log-derived net sand maps show that the sandstone deposits are concentrated in SSW–NNE-oriented belts 15–30 km wide. The belts are fairways for fluvial transport from the Variscan Mountain Range in the south to the basin centre in the north. The shape of the fluvial fairways changes from elongate belts to lobe shapes across a narrow east–west-oriented transition zone. Net-to-gross drops drastically north of the transition, and the sandy lithofacies changes accordingly from stacked sandstone in the elongate belts to thin sheet sandstone embedded in claystone in the lobe-shaped part. Over time the fluvial fairways show a lateral shift, and the entire fluvial system gradually progrades northward. The net sand maps assist to further constrain the locus of isolated sheet-sandstone reservoir units, and thus aid in future reservoir architecture modeling.