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MICROBIALITE FABRICS AND DIMINUTIVE SKELETAL BIOCONSTRUCTORS IN LOWER NORIAN SUMMIT POINT REEFS, OREGON, UNITED STATES
NEW CRUSTACEAN MICROCOPROLITES OF THE UPPER TRIASSIC LIMESTONES OF THE SAMBOSAN ACCRETIONARY COMPLEX, JAPAN
The First Upper Triassic Silicified Hypercalcified Sponges from the Alexander Terrane, Gravina Island and Keku Strait, Southeast Alaska
A SPHINCTOZOAN SPONGE FROM THE LATE TRIASSIC (NORIAN) OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Hikorocodium Endo is not an alga but an inozoid sponge
CYSTOTHALAMIA VANDEGRAAFFI NEW SPECIES AND OTHER SPHINCTOZOAN SPONGES FROM THE UPPER CARBONIFEROUS OF SPAIN
Upper Triassic reef fauna from the Quesnel Terrane, central British Columbia, Canada
The Triassic sponge Neoguadalupia oregonensis Senowbari-Daryan and Stanley, 1998, is actually the trace of a living bee's nest
Neoguadalupia oregonensis new species; reappearance of a Permian sponge genus in the Upper Triassic Wallowa Terrane, Oregon
Brachiopod mounds not sponge reefs, Permian Capitan-Tansill formations, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico
Gigantospongia, new genus, the largest known Permian sponge, Capitan Limestone, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico
First report of Lercaritubus in North America, from the Permian Capitan Limestone, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico
Late Permian "sphinctozoans" from reefal blocks of the Ba'id area, Oman Mountains
Three additional thalamid sponges from the Upper Permian reefs of Djebel Tebaga (Tunisia)
Late Triassic dasycladacean alga from northeastern Oregon; significance of first reported occurrence in western North America
Triassic sponges (Sphinctozoa) from Hells Canyon, Oregon
Upper Triassic sponges (Sphinctozoa) from southern Yukon, Stikinia terrane
Upper Triassic, Dachstein-type, reef limestone from the Wallowa Mountains, Oregon,; first reported occurrence in the United States
ABSTRACT Four Upper Triassic patch-reefs exposed in the Northern Limestone Alps of the Salzburg area of Austria were subjected to detailed study. Especial emphasis was placed on facies development and paleoecologic zonation of the reef complexes. The Adnet Reef structure grew directly on a carbonate platform in a shallow water carbonate setting; the Rötelwand and Feichtenstein Reef complexes grew out of the Kössen Basin in two distinct stages: 1. a deeper water mud-mound stage and 2. a shallow water reef stage; whereas, the Gruber Reef, which also developed within the Kössen Basin, only shows a deeper water mud-mound stage, since a shallow water phase did not develop at this location. The shallow water reef stages of the reef complexes display a lateral facies zonation consisting of five different facies units: 1. coral-sponge facies of the central reef areas, 2. oncolitic facies of the exposed upper reef-slopes within zones of highest water energy, 3. algal-foraminiferal facies of the exposed lower reef-slopes, and as the foundation of the Adnet Reef structure, 4. reef detritus-mud facies of the leeward and deepest portions of the reef-$Iopes, where reefal components interfinger with Kössen basinal sediments, and 5. terrigenous-mud facies of the basin proper. The Rötelwand and Feichtenstein Reef complexes display a linear facies zonation, while the Adnet Reef Structure displays a circular and somewhat patchy facies zonation. Organism communities forming the reef biota are characterized by the association of various reef framebuilders and their epi- and endobionts. The compositional relationships of the various patch-reefs, their gross morphology, paleoecologic setting, and depositional environments have been studied in detail. This study has demonstrated that calcareous algae, various microproblematica, and foraminifers show very distinct distributional patterns within the reef complexes, and can be used as facies indicators as well as differentiating different biotopes within the central reef areas.