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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Frio Formation (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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minerals
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silicates
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framework silicates
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quartz (1)
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Primary terms
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Gulf of Mexico (1)
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Oligocene
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Frio Formation (1)
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crystal growth (1)
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deformation (1)
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diagenesis (1)
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North America
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Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Galesville Sandstone (1)
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Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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arenite
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quartz arenite (1)
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sandstone (1)
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United States
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Illinois (1)
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Texas (1)
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Wisconsin
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Sauk County Wisconsin
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Baraboo Wisconsin (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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arenite
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sandstone (1)
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Abstract Delineating the sweet spots, areas where well performance will be most economic, is a critical issue for both the exploration and the development of gas-shale reservoirs. Two simple methods to aid identification and mapping of sweet spots using density and neutron logs are presented in this paper. The first method is apparent shale porosity*thickness (PHIas*H) maps, derived from the raw density porosity log, used to qualitatively assess and map reservoir quality and quantity. What is unique in the approach of this paper is that no rock calibration is done to correct for total organic carbon (TOC), a common industry practice. The second method is the neutron gas effect. In many gas shales, the neutron and density logs exhibit approach sometimes to the point of a corssover response, similar to the well-documented effect in gas reservoirs in sandstone or carbonate. All currently commercial gas shales in North America exhibit the gas effect, suggesting that it can be used as a direct detection technique for commercial gas shale.