U/Pb zircon and baddeleyite ages for the Palisades and Gettysburg sills of the northeastern United States; implications for the age of the Triassic/Jurassic boundary
U/Pb zircon and baddeleyite ages for the Palisades and Gettysburg sills of the northeastern United States; implications for the age of the Triassic/Jurassic boundary
Geology (Boulder) (August 1990) 18 (8): 795-798
- absolute age
- age
- baddeleyite
- dates
- geochronology
- granophyre
- Hudson County New Jersey
- igneous rocks
- intrusions
- Jurassic
- Lower Jurassic
- Mesozoic
- nesosilicates
- New Jersey
- Newark Supergroup
- orthosilicates
- oxides
- Palisades Sill
- Pennsylvania
- silicates
- sills
- stratigraphic boundary
- Triassic
- U/Pb
- United States
- Upper Triassic
- York County Pennsylvania
- zircon
- zircon group
- southeastern Pennsylvania
- northeastern New Jersey
- Union City New Jersey
- Gettysburg Sill
- Wellsville Pennsylvania
Zircons extracted from the Palisades and Gettysburg sills and baddeleyite from the Palisades sill yield consistent U-Pb ages of 201 + or -1 Ma. These sills are likely related to the lowermost basalt flows of the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic Newark Supergroup rift basins of the eastern margin of North America (because of the geochemical similarity of their high-Ti quartz tholeiites and because drilling suggests that the Palisades sill directly fed some of the lowermost flows). Because the lowermost flows of the Newark Supergroup are paleonto-logically assigned to the lowermost Hettangian, the 201 + or -1 Ma age of the sills should be slightly younger than the age of the Triassic/Jurassic boundary. Our data support the age of 204 + or -4 Ma assigned the Triassic/Jurassic boundary and suggest that recent K-Ar dating for the Hettangian flows of the Newark Supergroup, which yielded an average age of 190 + or -3 Ma, is about 5% low.